01.0000Agriculture and agri-foodAgriculture, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the general principlesandpractice of agricultural research and production and that prepares individuals to apply this knowledge to thesolution of practical agricultural problems. These programs include courses in basic animal, plant, and soilscience; animal husbandry and plant cultivation; soil conservation; and agricultural operations such as farming,ranching, and agricultural business.
01.0101Agriculture and agri-foodAgricultural business and management, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on modernbusinessandeconomic principles involved in the organization, operation, and management of agricultural enterprises.
01.0102Agriculture and agri-foodAgribusiness/agricultural business operationsThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to manageagricultural businesses and agriculturally related operations within diversified corporations. These programsinclude courses in agriculture, agricultural specialization, business management, accounting, finance, marketing,planning, human resources management, and other managerial responsibilities.
01.0104Agriculture and agri-foodFarm/farm and ranch managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to managefarms,ranches, and similar enterprises. These programs include courses in applicable agricultural specialization,businessmanagement, accounting, taxation, capitalization, purchasing, government programs and regulations, operationalplanning and budgeting, contracts and negotiation, and estate planning.
01.0105Agriculture and agri-foodAgricultural/farm supplies retailing and wholesalingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to sellagricultural products and supplies, provide support services to agricultural enterprises, and purchase and marketagricultural products. These programs include courses in basic business management, marketing, retailing andwholesaling operations, and applicable principles of agriculture and agricultural operations.
01.0106Agriculture and agri-foodAgricultural business technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to performspecialized support functions related to agricultural business offices and operations and to operate agriculturaloffice equipment, software, and information systems. These programs include courses in basic agricultural businessprinciples, office management, equipment operation, standard software, and database management.
01.0199Agriculture and agri-foodAgricultural business and management, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAgricultural business and management.
01.0204Agriculture and agri-foodAgricultural power machinery operationThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to operatespecialized farm, ranch, and agribusiness power equipment of a stationary, mobile, and/or hand-operatednature. These programs include courses in operating specialized equipment such as terrestrial and airborne cropspraying equipment; tractors and hauling equipment; planting and harvesting equipment; cutting equipment; powersources and systems for silos, irrigation, pumping, and applications such as dairy, feeding and shearingoperations;processing equipment; and applicable electrical, mechanical, and safety principles.
01.0301Agriculture and agri-foodAgricultural production operations, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the general planning,economics, and use of facilities, natural resources, equipment, labour, and capital to produce plant and animalproducts, and that prepares individuals for work in farming, ranching, and agribusiness.
01.0302Agriculture and agri-foodAnimal/livestock husbandry and productionThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to select,breed,care for, process, and market livestock and small farm animals. These programs include courses in basic animalscience, animal nutrition, and animal health as applied to various species and breeds; design and operation ofhousing, feeding, and processing facilities; and related issues of safety, applicable regulations, logistics, andsupply.
01.0304Agriculture and agri-foodCrop productionThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to cultivategrain, fibre, forage, oilseed, fruits and nuts, vegetables, and other domesticated plant products. These programsinclude courses in basic principles of plant science, health, and nutrition as applied to particular species andbreeds; soil preparation and irrigation; pest management; planting and harvesting operations; product marketing;andapplicable issues of safety, regulation, logistics, and supply.
01.0306Agriculture and agri-foodDairy husbandry and productionThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to managetheselection and care of dairy animals and associated dairy farm and processing facilities and operations. Theseprograms include courses in basic animal and dairy science; dairy animal nutrition and health; design andoperationof dairy housing, feeding, and processing facilities and equipment; and related issues of safety, sanitation,shipping and handling, and applicable regulations.
01.0307Agriculture and agri-foodHorse husbandry/equine science and managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to managetheselection, breeding, care, and maintenance of work, athletic, and show horses; and horse farms, stables, tracksandrelated equipment and operations. These programs include courses in applicable principles of animal science, care,and health; stable and track management; design and operation of facilities and equipment; and related issues suchas regulations, business management; and logistics.
01.0308Agriculture and agri-foodAgroecology and sustainable agricultureThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on agriculturalprinciplesandpractices that, over the long term, enhance environmental quality, make efficient use of non-renewableresources, integrate natural biological cycles and controls, and are economically viable and socially responsible;and that may prepare individuals to apply this knowledge to the solution of agricultural and environmentalproblems.These programs include courses in principles of agroecology, crop and soil sciences, entomology, horticulture,animal science, weed science and management, soil fertility and nutrient cycling, applied ecology, agriculturaleconomics, and rangeland ecology and watershed management.
01.0310Agriculture and agri-foodApicultureThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on improving thebeekeepingindustry, promoting pollination of fruits and vegetables, and bee colony expansion and maintenance. These programsinclude courses in apiary behaviour, apiary equipment and supplies, beekeeping, bee pests and parasites, handlingbees, hive set up and care, queen rearing, and seasonal management practices.
01.0399Agriculture and agri-foodAgricultural production operations, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAgricultural production operations.
01.0401Agriculture and agri-foodAgricultural and food products processing, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to receive,inspect, store, process, and package agricultural products in the form of human food consumables, animal or plantfood, or other industrial products. These programs include courses in the nutrient and industrial properties ofvarious agricultural products; logistics and storage procedures; chemical and mechanical processing operations;packaging; safety and health requirements; and related technical and business principles.
01.0505Agriculture and agri-foodAnimal trainingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to teach andexercise animals for leisure, sport, show, and professional purposes. These programs include courses in animalpsychology, health, and safety; human animal interaction; learning and behaviour styles associated with differentbreeds and species; and the technical and pedagogical aspects of training animals for such specific functions asobedient household pets, performing show animals, animal athletes, care-giving (e.g., seeing-eye dogs),search and rescue, and police/security work.
01.0507Agriculture and agri-foodEquestrian/equine studiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the horse,horsemanship,andrelated subjects and prepares individuals to care for horses and horse equipment; ride and drive horses forleisure,sport, show, and professional purposes; and manage the training of horses and riders. These programs includecoursesin horse breeding, nutrition, health, and safety; history of the horse and horsemanship; horse development andtraining; riding and equestrian technique; stable, paddock, and track management; and equipment maintenance andrepair.
01.0599Agriculture and agri-foodAgricultural and domestic animal services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAgricultural and domestic animal services.
01.0601Agriculture and agri-foodApplied horticulture/horticulture operations, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the general productionandprocessing of domesticated plants, shrubs, flowers, foliage, trees, groundcovers, and related plant materials; themanagement of technical and business operations connected with horticultural services; and the basic scientificprinciples needed to understand plants and their management and care.
01.0603Agriculture and agri-foodOrnamental horticultureThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on domesticated plantsandplant materials used for decorative and recreational applications and prepares individuals to breed, grow, andutilize ornamental plant varieties for commercial and aesthetic purposes. These programs include courses inapplicable plant science subjects, the environmental design and artistic aspects of horticultural product usage,andthe management of horticultural operations.
01.0604Agriculture and agri-foodGreenhouse operations and managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to produce,store,and deliver plant species in controlled indoor environments for wholesale, commercial, research, or otherpurposes.These programs include courses in applicable principles of plant science; climate, irrigation, and nutritioncontrolequipment operation and maintenance; facilities management; inventory control; safety procedures; and personnelsupervision.
01.0605Agriculture and agri-foodLandscaping and groundskeepingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to manageandmaintain indoor and/or outdoor ornamental and recreational plants and groundcovers and related conceptualdesigns established by landscape architects, interior designers, enterprise owners or managers, and individualclients. These programs include courses in applicable principles of horticulture, gardening, plant and soilirrigation and nutrition, turf maintenance, plant maintenance, equipment operation and maintenance, personnelsupervision, and purchasing.
01.0606Agriculture and agri-foodPlant nursery operations and managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to operateandmanage outdoor plant farms, tree and shrub nurseries, and related facilities that develop domesticated plantproducts for propagation, harvesting, and transplantation. These programs include courses in applicable principlesof plant science; farm and business management; nursery operations; equipment operation and maintenance; safetyprocedures; and personnel supervision.
01.0607Agriculture and agri-foodTurf and turfgrass managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on turf grasses andrelatedgroundcover plants and prepares individuals to develop ornamental or recreational grasses and related products;plant, transplant, and manage grassed areas; and to produce and store turf used for transplantation. Theseprogramsinclude courses in applicable plant sciences, genetics of grasses, turf science, use analysis, turf management,andrelated economics.
01.0699Agriculture and agri-foodApplied horticulture/horticultural business services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAppliedhorticulture/horticultural business services.
01.0701Agriculture and agri-foodInternational agricultureThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofagricultural management and scientific principles to the problems of global food production and distribution, andtothe study of the agricultural systems of other countries. These programs include courses in agriculturaleconomics;comparative agricultural systems; international agribusiness and law; third-world development studies andeconomic development; and global applications of climate, soil, water resources, ecological and environmentalstudies, and animal and plant sciences.
01.0901Agriculture and agri-foodAnimal sciences, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientificprinciples that underlie the breeding and husbandry of agricultural animals, and the production, processing, anddistribution of agricultural animal products. These programs include courses in the animal sciences, animalhusbandry and production, and agricultural and food products processing.
01.0902Agriculture and agri-foodAgricultural animal breedingThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofgeneticsand genetic engineering to the improvement of agricultural animal health, the development of new animal breeds,andthe selective improvement of agricultural animal populations. These programs include courses in genetics, geneticengineering, population genetics, animal health, animal husbandry, and biotechnology.
01.0903Agriculture and agri-foodAnimal healthThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofbiological and chemical principles to the study, prevention, and control of diseases in agricultural animalpopulations. These programs include courses in environmental science, pharmacology, animal population studies,genetics, animal physiology and diet, disease prevention, treatment methodologies, and laboratory and testingprocedures.
01.0904Agriculture and agri-foodAnimal nutritionThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the biology andchemistryofproteins, fats, carbohydrates, water, vitamins, and feed additives as related to animal health and the productionofimproved animal products. These programs include courses in nutrition science, animal health and physiology,biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology, animal husbandry, and food science.
01.0905Agriculture and agri-foodDairy scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofbiological and chemical principles to the production and management of dairy animals and the production andhandlingof dairy products. These programs include courses in animal sciences, nutrition sciences, food science andtechnology, biochemistry, and related aspects of human and animal health and safety.
01.0906Agriculture and agri-foodLivestock managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofbiological and chemical principles to the production and management of livestock animals and the production andhandling of meat and other products. These programs include courses in animal sciences, range science, nutritionsciences, food science and technology, biochemistry, and related aspects of human and animal health andsafety.
01.0907Agriculture and agri-foodPoultry scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofbiological and chemical principles to the production and management of poultry animals and the production andhandling of poultry products. These programs include courses in avian sciences, nutrition sciences, food scienceandtechnology, biochemistry, hatchery design, and related aspects of human and animal health and safety.
01.0999Agriculture and agri-foodAnimal sciences, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAnimalsciences.
01.1004Agriculture and agri-foodViticulture and enologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofscientific and agribusiness principles to the production of grapes, the making of wine, and the wine business.Theseprograms include courses in grapes and wines of the world; grape production; winemaking technology; plant biology;chemistry; food science, safety, and packaging; soil science; pest management; and marketing and businessmanagement.
01.1101Agriculture and agri-foodPlant sciences, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientificprinciples that underlie the breeding, cultivation, and production of agricultural plants, and the production,processing, and distribution of agricultural plant products. These programs include courses in the plant sciences,crop cultivation and production, and agricultural and food products processing.
01.1102Agriculture and agri-foodAgronomy and crop scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the chemical,physical,andbiological relationships of crops and the soils nurturing them. These programs include courses in the growth andbehaviour of agricultural crops, the development of new plant varieties, and the scientific management of soilsandnutrients for maximum plant nutrition, health, and productivity.
01.9999Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAgricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields.
12.0506Agriculture and agri-foodMeat cutting/meat cutterThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to receive,cut,and package animal meat products in commercial establishments and to function as licensed meatcutters/butchers.These programs include courses in product recognition for beef, veal, lamb, pork, poultry, and fancy and smokedmeats; retail and wholesale cutting and specialty cuts; packaging and counter display; shop safety; meatsanitation,storage and rotation; quality control; meat handling laws and regulations; and customer service.
31.0302Agriculture and agri-foodGolf course operation and grounds managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to managetheoperation of golf courses. These programs include courses in turf grass science and management, golf course designand construction, grounds equipment and operation, pest control, and grounds management.
31.0399Agriculture and agri-foodParks, recreation, and leisure facilities management, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toParks,recreation, and leisure facilities management.
01.8101HealthcareVeterinary sciences/veterinary clinical sciences, general (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any integrated program in one or more of theveterinarymedical or clinical sciences or a program undifferentiated as to title.
01.8102HealthcareComparative and laboratory animal medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofanimal models of human disease and related experimental procedures, and prepares veterinarians and animal healthspecialists to manage the laboratory use and care of experimental animals. These programs include courses inlaboratory animal husbandry, laboratory animal disease, biohazard control, gnotobiology, breeding, comparativeanatomy and physiology, comparative gene mapping, protein function, physical and mathematical modelling, computermodelling, stem cell technology, colony and genetic stock management, cryopreservation, applicable regulations,andbioethics.
01.8103HealthcareLarge animal/food animal and equine surgery and medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheinternal medicine and invasive and non-invasive treatment of herd, work, sport, and food animals. Theseprogramsinclude courses in equine medicine, swine and dairy medicine, food animal medicine, pathophysiology, large animaldiseases, large animal anesthesiology and surgical procedures, pre-operative and postoperative care, andspecific medical specialties such as dentistry, ophthalmology, oncology, obstetrics/theriogenology, andorthopedics.
01.8104HealthcareSmall/companion animal surgery and medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheinternal medicine and invasive and non-invasive treatment of companion and household animals. These programsinclude courses in avian medicine, pet care, companion animal medicine, pathophysiology, small animal diseases,small animal anesthesiology and surgical procedures, pre-operative and postoperative care, and specificmedicalspecialties such as dentistry, ophthalmology, oncology, obstetrics/theriogenology, and orthopedics.
01.8105HealthcareVeterinary anatomy (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthestructure of small and large animal cellular, organ, tissue, and body systems and their relation to physiologicfunction, disease, and therapeutic treatment. These programs include courses in histology, ultrastructure,molecularbiology, biochemistry, developmental biology, neuroscience, electrophysiology, electron microscopy, computerimaging, and applications to specific species.
01.8106HealthcareVeterinary infectious diseases (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofzoonotic infectious diseases, disease mechanisms, and prevention and treatment strategies. These programs includecourses in disease pathogenesis, vector biology, mycobacterial infection, blood parasites, retroviruses,food-borne diseases, new infectious agents, ecotoxicology, mechanisms of disease transfer, antibodyresistance,comparative pathology, communicable diseases, and disease prevention and eradication.
01.8107HealthcareVeterinary microbiology and immunobiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthemicrobial causation and immunologic processes related to animal disease, prevention, and treatment. These programsinclude courses in bacteriology, mycology, virology, immune response mechanisms, humoral and cell function, cancerdefences, immune system dysfunction, immunologic diseases, parasitology, pathogenesis, and disease vectors.
01.8108HealthcareVeterinary pathology and pathobiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthedevelopment and process of disease in domestic and wild animals and applications to diagnosis, prevention, andtreatment. These programs include courses in pathogenesis, immunoparasitology, viral therapy, inherited metabolicdiseases, environmental toxicology, anatomical and clinical pathology, necropsy and biopsy techniques, clinicallaboratory analysis, pathological interpretation, and disease diagnosis.
01.8109HealthcareVeterinary physiology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthefunctional dynamics of animal biological systems and their relationship to the diagnosis and treatment of diseaseand injury. These programs include courses in mammalian and non-mammalian physiology, laboratory physiology,physiological responses to the environment, endocrinology, animal biotechnology, mechanisms of hormone action,organsystems, metabolism, and pathophysiology.
01.8110HealthcareVeterinary preventive medicine, epidemiology and public health (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of thepreventionand control of communicable animal diseases, diseases affecting humans, and prepares veterinarians to function aspublic health specialists. These programs include courses in animal epidemiology, biostatistics, food safety andquality assurance, food toxicology, zoonotic and infectious diseases, disease vectors and transference, productionmedicine, animal health, veterinary public health practice, and inspection and evaluation methods.
01.8111HealthcareVeterinary toxicology and pharmacology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofspecific environmental and food hazards affecting domestic and wild animals and the development and action ofchemical antidotes and treatments. These programs include courses in small and large animal toxicology andpharmacology, neurotoxicology, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, neuropharmacology, xenobiotics, drugresistance,pesticides, toxicological pathology, genetic and molecular toxicology, environmental toxicology, drug and toxicantanalysis and evaluation, and environmental radiology.
01.8199HealthcareVeterinary biomedical and clinical sciences, other (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toVeterinarybiomedical and clinical sciences (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD).
05.0210HealthcareDisability studiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the nature, meaning,andconsequences of what it is to be defined as disabled and explores the historical, cultural, economic,physiological,and socio-political dynamics of disability. These programs include courses in disability rights, legal issues,and public policy; literature, philosophy, and the arts; and/or research in the social sciences, education,andhealth sciences addressing social and experiential aspects of disability.
05.0211HealthcareDeaf studiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the sociological,historicaland linguistic aspects of the deaf and hearing impaired, and that prepares individuals to work with the deaf andhearing impaired. These programs include courses in sign language, deaf studies, deaf culture, structure of signlanguage, history of the deaf community, and civil rights of deaf people.
13.0101HealthcareEducation, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the general theory andpractice of learning and teaching; the basic principles of educational psychology; the art of teaching; theplanningand administration of educational activities; school safety and health issues; and the social foundations ofeducation.
13.0201HealthcareBilingual and multilingual educationThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design andprovisionofteaching and other educational services to bilingual/bicultural children or adults, and/or the design andimplementation of educational programs having the goal of producing bilingual/bicultural individuals. Includespreparation to serve as teachers and administrators in bilingual/bicultural education programs.
13.0202HealthcareMulticultural educationThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design, andimplementation of instructional and advising services for culturally diverse learning populations. These programsinclude courses in cultural diversity, at risk populations, multilingual and ESL education, program and curriculumdesign, instructional technology, information resources, Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC), andminority education strategies, counselling and communicating with multicultural populations, laws and regulations,and applications to specific cultural groups, educational services, and research issues.
13.0203HealthcareIndigenous educationThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design andimplementation of instructional and advising services for First Nations, Inuit and Métis students at variouslearning levels and that prepares individuals to perform teaching and administrative functions. These programsinclude courses in the cultural traditions and social patterns, history and politics, learning styles and issues,curriculum design and minority education strategies, counselling techniques and social issues, rural educationservices, distance education, adult education techniques, school administration, applicable laws and regulations,and research issues.
13.0299HealthcareBilingual, multilingual and multicultural education, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toBilingual,multilingual and multicultural education.
13.1001HealthcareSpecial education and teaching, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the design andprovision of teaching and other educational services to children or adults with special learning needs ordisabilities, and that prepares individuals to function as special education teachers in a collaborative or teamenvironment. These programs include courses in diagnosing learning disabilities, developing individual educationplans, teaching and supervising special education students, special education counselling, and applicable laws andpolicies.
13.1003HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals with hearing impairments including deafnessThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design ofeducationalservices for children or adults with hearing impairments including deafness which adversely affect theireducationalperformance, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. These programs include courses in identifyingstudents with hearing impairments, including deafness, developing individual education plans, teaching andsupervising hearing-impaired students, counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1005HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals with emotional disturbancesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design ofeducationalservices for children or adults with emotional conditions which adversely affect their educational performance andthat prepares individuals to teach such students. These programs include courses in identifying students withemotional disturbances, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising individuals with emotionaldisturbances, counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1006HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals with intellectual disabilitiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design ofeducationalservices for children or adults with intellectual disabilities which adversely affect their educationalperformanceand that prepares individuals to teach such students. These programs include courses in identifying students withintellectual disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising mentally handicappedstudents, counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1007HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals with multiple disabilitiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design ofeducationalservices for children or adults with multiple disabilities which adversely affect their educational performanceandthat prepares individuals to teach such students. These programs include courses in identifying students withmultiple disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising multiple handicappedstudents, counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1008HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals with orthopedic and other physical health impairmentsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design ofeducationalservices for children or adults with orthopedic and other health impairments which adversely affect theireducational performance and that prepares individuals to teach such students. These programs include courses inidentifying physically disabled students, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising studentswith orthopedic and other health impairments, counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1009HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals with vision impairments including blindnessThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design ofeducationalservices for children or adults with visual disabilities which adversely affect their educational performance andthat prepares individuals to teach such students. These programs include courses in identifying students withvisualimpairments, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising blind or visually handicappedstudents,counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1011HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals with specific learning disabilitiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design ofeducationalservices for children or adults with specific learning disabilities which adversely affect their educationalperformance and that prepares individuals to teach such students. These programs include courses in identifyingstudents with specific learning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervisingstudents with specific learning disabilities, counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1012HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals with speech or language impairmentsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study and designofeducational services for children or adults with speech and language impairments which adversely affect theireducational performance and that prepares individuals to teach such students. These programs include courses inidentifying students with speech and language impairments, developing individual education plans, teaching andsupervising students with speech disabilities, counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1013HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals with autismThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design ofeducationalservices for children or adults with autism, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. These programsinclude courses in identifying students with autism, developing individual education plans, teaching andsupervisingautistic students, counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1014HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals who are developmentally delayedThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design ofeducationalservices for children or adults who exhibit slow social, physical, cognitive, and/or emotional growth patternsthat affect learning, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. These programs include courses inidentification of developmental delay patterns, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervisingdevelopmentally delayed students, counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1015HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals in early childhood special education programsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design andprovisionofteaching and other educational services to infant and preschool age children with special learning needs ordisabilities, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. These programs include courses in diagnosinglearning disabilities, developing individual education plans, teaching and supervising special education students,special education counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1016HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals with traumatic brain injuriesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design ofeducationalservices for children or adults who are surviving and recovering from brain and brain stem injuries affectingtheircognitive, perceptive, and motor functions, and that prepares individuals to teach such students. These programsinclude courses in neurophysiology and neuropathology; speech, other sensory, and motor pathologies; emotional andcognitive disabilities; physical and occupational rehabilitation techniques; developing individual educationplans,teaching and supervising brain-injured students, counselling, and applicable laws and policies.
13.1017HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals in elementary special education programsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design andprovisionofteaching and other educational services to children with special learning needs or disabilities who are in theelementary grades. These programs include courses in diagnosing learning disabilities; developing individualeducation plans; curriculum development, instructional strategies, and classroom management for elementary specialeducation; and teaching elementary education subject matter.
13.1018HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals in junior high/middle school special education programsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design andprovisionofteaching and other educational services to children with special learning needs or disabilities who are in juniorhigh/middle school. These programs include courses in diagnosing learning disabilities; developing individualeducation plans; curriculum development, instructional strategies, and classroom management for middle schoolspecial education; and principles of middle school instruction in specific subjects.
13.1019HealthcareEducation/teaching of individuals in secondary special education programsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design andprovisionofteaching and other educational services to children with special learning needs or disabilities who are in thesecondary grades. These programs include courses in diagnosing learning disabilities; developing individualeducation plans; curriculum development, instructional strategies, and classroom management for secondary gradesspecial education; content, methods, and modifications in specific subject areas; issues in vocational education;and promoting successful transitions to postsecondary settings.
13.1099HealthcareSpecial education and teaching, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toSpecialeducation and teaching.
13.1101HealthcareCounsellor education/school counselling and guidance servicesThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply thetheory and principles of guidance and counselling to the provision of support for the personal, social,educational,and vocational development of students, and the organizing of guidance services within elementary, middle andsecondary educational institutions. These programs include courses in legal and professional requirements,therapeutic counsellor intervention, vocational counselling, and related sociological and psychologicalfoundations.
13.1102HealthcareCollege student counselling and personnel servicesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the organization andprovision of counselling, referral, assistance and administrative services to students in postsecondaryeducationalinstitutions and adult education facilities, and that prepares individuals to function as professional counsellorsin such settings. These programs include courses in applicable laws and policies, residential counselling andservices, vocational counselling and placement services, remedial skills counselling, and therapeutic counsellorintervention.
13.1199HealthcareStudent counselling and personnel services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toStudentcounselling and personnel services.
19.0501HealthcareFoods, nutrition and wellness studies, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the role offoodsand nutrition in human health and wellness. These programs include courses in nutritional care and education, theplanning and provision of food services, the development of consumable food products, life-span nutrition andwellness, the principles of nutritional assessment, and food safety and food composition.
19.0504HealthcareHuman nutritionThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the relationshipsbetweenfood consumption and human development and health. These programs include courses in the cellular and molecularprocesses of food processing in the human body, related metabolic processes, the relationship of food andnutritionto disease, and nutritional needs across the lifespan.
19.0505HealthcareFoodservice systems administration/managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the principles andpracticesrelating to the administration of food service systems in institutional settings, and that prepares individuals tomanage such operations in public and private facilities. These programs include courses in human nutrition, foodsafety, the design and organization of food service systems, purchasing, personnel management, and relatedbusinesspractices.
19.0599HealthcareFoods, nutrition and related services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toFoods,nutrition and related services.
19.9999HealthcareFamily and consumer sciences/human sciences, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toFamilyandconsumer sciences/human sciences.
26.0801HealthcareGenetics, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientificstudyof the organization, recombination, function, regulation, and transmission of heritable information in biologicalorganisms at all levels of complexity. These programs include courses in Mendelian genetics, mechanisms of generegulation, chromosome structure and replication, epigenetic phenomena, DNA repair and recombination, sexdetermination, genetic interactions between genomes, and molecular evolution.
26.0802Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Molecular geneticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofgenetic structures and mechanisms of organisms, including bacteria, phages, and viruses. These programs includecourses in the replication, expression, transfer, structure, maintenance, and stability of heritable informationinDNA, RNA, and proteins; the regulation of these processes; and neurogenetics.
26.0806HealthcareHuman/medical geneticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofhuman genetics from the standpoint of medical applications such as clinical diagnosis, genetic engineering andtherapy, transplantation, and the study of genetic diseases and disabilities and their defence. These programsinclude courses in human molecular genetics; genetic factors causing disease; changes in gene expression duringdevelopment, differentiation, and pathogenesis; recombinant DNA; gene therapy; clinical genetics; geneticepidemiology; immunogenetics; cytogenetics; and genetics of specific disorders and diseases.
26.0807Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Genome sciences/genomicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofwhole genome sequences and patterns of gene expression. These programs include courses in molecular and cellularbiology, genetics, protein technologies, genomic sciences and techniques, bioinformatics, and scientific andresearch ethics.
26.0899Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Genetics, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toGenetics.
26.0908HealthcareExercise physiologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthephysiological processes involved in physical or motor activity, including sensorimotor interactions, responsemechanisms, and the effects of injury, disease, and disability. These programs include courses in muscular andskeletal anatomy; molecular and cellular basis of muscle contraction; fuel utilization; neurophysiology of motormechanics; systemic physiological responses (respiration, blood flow, endocrine secretions, and others); fatigueandexhaustion; muscle and body training; physiology of specific exercises and activities; physiology of injury; andtheeffects of disabilities and disease.
26.0909HealthcareVision science/physiological opticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofvision, visual processes, and related phenomena and clinical research and treatment modalities. These programsinclude courses in ocular anatomy and physiology, microbiology of the eye, electrophysiology, neurophysiology,corneal physiology, photochemistry, psychophysics, visual biophysics and motor systems, sensory mechanisms andphotoreception, eye circulation and metabolism, geometric and physical optics, ocular development across thelifespan, visual stimuli and perception, colour vision, eye motility, biometrics and measurement techniques,visualpathology, and environmental issues.
26.0910Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Pathology/experimental pathologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheexpression, initiation, maintenance and progression of tissue injury and disease, including death, and therelationship of pathogenesis to fundamental molecular and cellular mechanisms. These programs include courses inimmunology, microbiology, gene expression, inflammation, cell injury, apoptosis, immunopathology, molecularmarkersof disease and toxins, neoplasia, growth regulation, and organ- and system-specific investigations.
30.1901Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Nutrition sciencesThis instructional program class comprises any scientific program that focuses on theutilizationof food for human growth and metabolism, in both normal and dysfunctional states, from the interdisciplinaryperspective of the agricultural, human, biological, and biomedical sciences. These programs include courses infoodscience, biochemistry, physiology, dietetics, food and nutrition studies, biotechnology, biophysics, and theclinical sciences.
31.0501HealthcareSports, kinesiology, and physical education/physical fitness, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on activities andprinciples that promote physical fitness, achieve and maintain athletic prowess, and accomplish related researchandservice goals. These programs include courses in human movement studies, motivation studies, rules and practice ofspecific sports, exercise and fitness principles and techniques, basic athletic injury prevention and treatment,andorganizing and leading fitness and sports programs.
31.0505HealthcareExercise science and kinesiologyThis instructional program class comprises any scientific program that focuses on theanatomy,physiology, biochemistry, and biophysics of human movement, and applications to exercise and therapeuticrehabilitation. These programs include courses in biomechanics, motor behaviour, motor development andcoordination,motor neurophysiology, performance research, rehabilitative therapies, the development of diagnostic andrehabilitative methods and equipment, and related analytical methods and procedures in applied exercise andtherapeutic rehabilitation.
31.0508HealthcareSports studiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the psychological,sociological, and historical aspects of sport and physical activity. These programs include courses in theory ofsport, sport psychology, sport in society, gender and race/ethnicity and sport, and sports history.
31.0599HealthcareSports, kinesiology, and physical education/physical fitness, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toSports,kinesiology, and physical education/physical fitness.
41.0000HealthcareScience technologies/technicians, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that prepares individuals toapplyscientific principles and technical skills in support of scientific research and development. These programsincludecourses in standard laboratory practices and procedures; techniques for analysis, testing and inspection;laboratoryinstrumentation and equipment operation and maintenance; laboratory and materials handling safety; and computerapplications.
41.0101HealthcareBiology and biotechnology technologies/techniciansThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyscientific principles and technical skills in support of biologists and biotechnologists in research, industrial,and government settings. These programs include courses in fermentation technology, cell culturing, proteinpurification, biologic synthesis, assaying and testing, quality control, industrial microbiology, bioprocessing,chromatography and bioseparation, genetic technology, laboratory and hazardous materials safety, and computerapplications.
41.0204HealthcareIndustrial radiologic technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyscientific principles and technical skills to the operation of industrial and research testing equipment usingradioisotopes. These programs include courses in X-ray analysis of materials, non-destructive testing andinspection of materials, and continuous measurement of paper or metal thickness.
41.0205HealthcareNuclear/nuclear power technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyscientific principles and technical skills in support of research scientists and operating engineers engaged intherunning of nuclear reactors, and in nuclear materials processing and disposal. These programs include courses inbasic nuclear physics and nuclear engineering, monitoring and safety procedures, radioactive materials handlinganddisposal, equipment maintenance and operation, and record keeping.
41.0299HealthcareNuclear and industrial radiologic technologies/technicians, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toNuclearandindustrial radiologic technologies/technicians.
41.9999HealthcareScience technologies/technicians, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toSciencetechnologies/technicians.
42.0101HealthcarePsychology, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientificstudyof individual and collective behaviour, the physical and environmental bases of behaviour, and the analysis andtreatment of behaviour problems and disorders. These programs include courses in the principles of the varioussubfields of psychology, research methods, and psychological assessment and testing methods.
42.2701HealthcareCognitive psychology and psycholinguisticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthemechanisms and processes of learning and thinking, and associated information encoding, decoding, processing andtransmitting systems. These programs include courses in theories of cognition and intelligence; studies ofcognitiveprocesses such as memory, sensation, perception, pattern recognition, problem solving, and conceptual thinking;cybernetics; psycholinguistics; and the study of biological and social communications mechanisms andprocesses.
42.2702HealthcareComparative psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the behaviour ofmembersofparticular species or groups and the relationship of the behaviours of the species or group to their evolutionaryorigins. These programs include courses in differential psychology, experimental and physiological psychology,psychopharmacology, psychology of individual differences, reinforcement theory, and neurophysiology.
42.2703HealthcareDevelopmental and child psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheunique stages of psychological growth and development of individuals from infancy through childhood. Theseprogramsinclude courses in cognitive and perceptual development, emotional development, personality development, theeffectsof biological maturation on behaviour, theories of cognitive growth and related research methods, testing andassessment methods for different age levels, research on child and adolescent behaviour therapy, and thepsychologyof aging.
42.2704HealthcareExperimental psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofbehaviour under experimental conditions and the analysis of controlled behavioural responses. These programsincludecourses in learning theory, research design and experimental methods, psychological measurement, statisticaldesignand methods, analysis of cognitive and behavioural variables, and the conduct of specialized and large-scalestudies.
42.2705HealthcarePersonality psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the uniqueorganization offairly permanent characteristics that set the individual apart from other individuals and, at the same time,determine how others respond to that individual. These programs include courses in Freudian, Skinnerian, Rogerian,and Ellisonian psychology; neo-Freudian psychology; psychological systems, neurophysiology, andpsychopharmacology.
42.2706HealthcareBehavioural neuroscienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthebiological bases of behaviour and psychological functioning, and their application to experimental and therapeuticresearch problems. These programs include courses in functional neuroanatomy, neural system development,biochemicalneural regulatory mechanisms, neurological biophysics, memory storage and retrieval, physiology of cognition andperception, physiological bases of psychopathology and behavioural disorders, psychopharmacology, comparativepsychobiology, molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy and physiology of the central nervoussystem, and specialized experimental design and research methods.
42.2707HealthcareSocial psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofindividual behaviour in group contexts, group behaviour, and associated phenomena. These programs include coursesinsocial learning theory, group theory and dynamics, sex roles, social cognition and inference, attribution theory,attitude formation, criminal behaviour and other social pathologies, altruistic behaviour, social development, andsocial ecology.
42.2708HealthcarePsychometrics and quantitative psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the mathematical andstatistical procedures used in psychological test construction and validation; the general problems of themeasurement of behaviour; and the application of quantitative methods to research design and other methodologicaltopics.
42.2709HealthcarePsychopharmacologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of thebehaviouraleffects of medications, drugs, nutrients, and chemicals (including natural and artificial toxins) in laboratoryandclinical settings. These programs include courses in pharmacology, behavioural toxicology and pharmacology,neuroscience, physiology, clinical psychopharmacology, substance abuse treatments and antidotes, neurochemicalmechanisms, epidemiology of chemicals and substances, biochemical interactions, and psychoactive drugs.
42.2799HealthcareResearch and experimental psychology, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toResearchand experimental psychology.
42.2801HealthcareClinical psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinicaltreatmentof psychological disorders and behavioural pathologies. These programs include courses in clinical assessment anddiagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behaviour modification,therapeuticintervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitiveand behavioural therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.
42.2802HealthcareCommunity psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applypsychological principles to the analysis of social problems, and the implementation of intervention strategies foraddressing these problems. These programs include courses in social ecology, primary and secondary prevention ofsocial pathologies, social intervention strategies and tactics, large group counselling, social services systemsbehaviour, creating settings, cultural stress, and the dynamics of social change.
42.2803HealthcareCounselling psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of psychological counselling, involving the provision of therapeutic services toindividuals and groups experiencing psychological problems and exhibiting distress symptoms. These programsincludecourses in counselling theory, therapeutic intervention strategies, patient/counsellor relationships, testingand assessment methods and procedures, group therapy, marital and family therapy, child and adolescent therapy,supervised counselling practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.
42.2804HealthcareIndustrial and organizational psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofindividual and group behaviour in institutional settings, applications to related problems of organization andindustry, and that prepares individuals to apply such principles in industrial and organizational settings. Theseprograms include courses in group behaviour theory, organizational theory, reward/punishment structures,human-machine and human-computer interactions, motivation dynamics, human stress studies, environmentalandorganizational influences on behaviour, alienation and satisfaction, and job testing and assessment.
42.2805HealthcareSchool psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyclinicaland counselling psychology principles to the diagnosis and treatment of student behavioural problems. Theseprogramsinclude courses in child and/or adolescent development; learning theory; testing, observation and otherprocedures for assessing educational, personality, intelligence and motor skill development; therapeuticintervention strategies for students and families; identification and classification of disabilities and disordersaffecting learning; school psychological services planning; supervised counselling practice; ethical standards;andapplicable regulations.
42.2806HealthcareEducational psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofpsychology to the study of the behaviour of individuals in the roles of teacher and learner, the nature andeffectsof learning environments, and the psychological effects of methods, resources, organization and non-schoolexperience on the educational process. These programs include courses in learning theory, human growth anddevelopment, research methods, and psychological evaluation.
42.2807HealthcareClinical child psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of clinical child psychology and that focuses on the developmental processes ofchildren and associated disorders. These programs include courses in developmental neuropsychology, childpsychopathology, testing of children and adolescents, pediatric psychology, psychosocial variables in childdevelopment, family therapy, behavioural assessment and intervention, clinical skills, consultation, professionalstandards and ethics, and applications to topics such as infancy, childhood, and adolescence.
42.2808HealthcareEnvironmental psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study ofbehaviouralinteractions between human beings and the environment in individual and group contexts, and ways to improve them.These programs include courses in contextual theory; statistics; physiological, social, and psychologicalresponsesto natural and technological hazards and disease; environmental perception and cognition; loneliness and stress;andpsychological aspects of environmental design and planning.
42.2809HealthcareGeropsychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the psychology ofagingandof elderly individuals and populations, with reference to growth and decline across the lifespan. These programsinclude courses in gerontology, developmental and adult psychology, age-related development and decline ofcognitive processes, age-related psychological and neurological disorders, social and personality developmentinaging populations and individuals, and applications to the clinical treatment and care of older adults.
42.2810HealthcareHealth/medical psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the psychologicalstudy ofhealth, illness, and recovery, from the perspective that these phenomena arise from a combination of physical,behavioural, and social conditions. These programs include courses in abnormal and social psychology,psychophysiology, psychopharmacology, learning processes, clinical and behavioural therapies, biopsychosocialmodelling, clinical procedures and assessment, preventive education, psychotherapy, rehabilitation processes, andresearch methods.
42.2811HealthcareFamily psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to providetherapeutic, evaluative, and research services to families and individuals in the family unit context. Theseprograms include courses in natural and family systems theory, family and group rituals, family evaluation andassessment, marital and couples therapy, sex therapy, parenting, interviewing techniques, genogram construction,family sculpting, diversity issues, family violence, family law, and professional standards and ethics.
42.2812HealthcareForensic psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyclinical,counselling, school, and neuropsychology skills to the provision of psychological services within the criminaljustice and civil legal systems, including consultation, assessment, and interventions. These programs includecourses in the epidemiology of mental/behavioural disorders, risk factors for violence and criminality,profiling and patterning, psychological testing, prediction and intervention measurement, forensic assessment,criminal and civil law and procedures, secure environments, forensic treatment and intervention skills, andprofessional standards and ethics.
42.2813HealthcareApplied psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofpsychological theories and methods to real-world settings and problems, such as business and industry,government, education, military, and community settings. These programs include courses in applications ofpsychology, industrial/organizational psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, cognitivepsychology, counselling, human factors, research methods and statistics, and program evaluation.
42.2814HealthcareApplied behaviour analysisThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofprinciples of learning and behaviour to enhance the development, abilities, and choices of children and adults;andthat prepares individuals to address the behavioural needs of individuals, especially those with developmentaldisabilities and autism. These programs include courses in behaviour analysis and learning, behavioural andfunctional assessment, developmental psychology, applied behavioural analysis in developmental disabilities andautism, applied behavioural analysis in mental health and aging, research methods, evaluation of interventions,andprofessional and ethical issues.
42.2815HealthcarePerformance and sport psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the motor,physiological,and psychosocial aspects of sport behaviour. These programs include courses in applied sport psychology, clinicalmental health counselling, coaching, exercise physiology, ethical performance enhancement, human development,leadership and team building, mind-body practices, neuroscience, and personality and health.
42.2816HealthcareSomatic psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on a holistic approach tosolving interpersonal issues and psychological problems. These programs include courses in authentic movement,body-mind balance and integration, contact improvisation, dance, Pilates, Tai Chi, relaxation techniques, andYoga.
42.2817HealthcareTranspersonal/spiritual psychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to pursuespiritual and psychological practices for counselling. These programs include courses in emotional intelligence,expressive movement, healing practices and rituals, human consciousness, movement and meditation, psychosomaticconnection, spiritual systems and wellness, transpersonal counselling, and therapeutic trance.
42.2899HealthcareClinical, counselling and applied psychology, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toClinical,counselling and applied psychology.
42.9999HealthcarePsychology, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPsychology.
44.0000HealthcareHuman services, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the general study andprovision of human and social services to individuals and communities and prepares individuals to work in publicandprivate human services agencies and organizations. These programs include courses in the social sciences,psychology, principles of social service, human services policy, planning and evaluation, social services law andadministration, and applications to particular issues, services, localities, and populations.
45.0401HealthcareCriminologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic studyofcrime as a sociopathological phenomenon, the behaviour of criminals, and the social institutions evolved torespondto crime. These programs include courses in the theory of crime, psychological and social bases of criminalbehaviour, social value systems and the theory of punishment, criminal law and criminal justice systems, penology,rehabilitation and recidivism, studies of specific types of crime, social attitudes and policy, and applicationstospecific issues in law enforcement administration and policy.
51.0000HealthcareHealth services/allied health/health sciences, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general, introductory, undifferentiated, orjointprogram in health services occupations that prepares individuals for either entry into specialized trainingprogramsor for a variety of concentrations in the allied health area. These programs include courses in the basicsciences,research and clinical procedures, and aspects of the subject matter related to various health occupations.
51.0001HealthcareHealth and wellness, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assumerolesashealth/wellness professionals in private business and industry, community organizations, and health caresettings. These programs include courses in personal health, community health and welfare, nutrition,epidemiology,disease prevention, fitness and exercise, and health behaviours.
51.0101HealthcareChiropractic (DC)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of chiropractic, a health care and healing system based on the application ofnon-invasive treatments and spinal adjustments to alleviate health problems caused by vertebral misalignmentsaffecting bodily function as derived from the philosophy of Daniel Palmer. These programs include courses in thebasic medical sciences, chiropractic theory and science, postural and spinal analysis, diagnostic radiology andultrasound, adjustment technique, patient counselling, professional standards and ethics, and practicemanagement.
51.0201HealthcareCommunication sciences and disorders, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofbiomedical, psychological, and physical principles to the study of the scientific bases, development, andtreatmentof speech, language, hearing, and cognitive communication problems caused by disease, injury, or disability. Theseprograms include courses in language science, hearing science, speech and voice science, biology of communication,behavioural linguistics, psychology, and applications to the development of diagnostic and rehabilitativestrategiesand technologies.
51.0202HealthcareAudiology/audiologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to diagnoseandtreat hearing loss and other disorders involving the ear, advise patients on means to use their remaining hearing,and select and fit hearing aids and other devices. These programs include courses in acoustics, anatomy andphysiology of hearing, hearing measurement, auditory pathology, middle and inner ear analysis, rehabilitationtherapies and assistive technologies, and pediatric and other special applications.
51.0203HealthcareSpeech-language pathology/pathologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to evaluatethespeaking, language interpretation, and related physiological and cognitive capabilities of children and/oradults and develop treatment and rehabilitative solutions in consultation with clinicians and educators. Theseprograms include courses in the anatomy and physiology of speech and hearing; biomechanics of swallowing and vocalarticulation; communications disorders; psychology of auditory function and cognitive communication; languageassessment and diagnostic techniques; and rehabilitative and management therapies.
51.0204HealthcareAudiology/audiologist and speech-language pathology/pathologistThis instructional program class comprises any integrated program that prepares individualstoworkas both audiologists and speech-language pathologists. These programs include courses in a variety ofcommunication disorder studies, audiology, speech pathology, language acquisition, and the design andimplementationof comprehensive therapeutic and rehabilitative solutions to communications problems.
51.0299HealthcareCommunication disorders sciences and services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toCommunication disorders sciences and services.
51.0502HealthcareAdvanced general dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study ofdentalclinical techniques and dental practice issues. These programs include courses in subjects such as the history ofdentistry; advanced dental practice management; dental ethics and jurisprudence; social and behavioural sciencestudies of dentistry; advanced restorative dentistry; oral medicine; oral radiology; advanced clinical proceduresand technology; and others.
51.0504HealthcareDental public health and education (Cert., MS, MSc, MPH, PhD, DPH)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofdental disease prevention and control, community dental health promotion, and prepares dentists and public healthprofessionals to function as dental health specialists. These programs include courses in preventive dentistry;therelationship of oral disease to health and quality of life; patient and practitioner behaviour; dentalepidemiology;nutrition and dental health; dental care policy and delivery; oral health program planning and administration;biostatistics; and research methods.
51.0506HealthcareEndodontics/endodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study ofthemorphology, physiology, and pathology of human dental pulp and periradicular tissues, and prepares dentists todiagnose and treat internal diseases and injuries of teeth. These programs include courses in theory and practiceofendodontics; pulpal disease; relationship of endodontic conditions to other dental/oral health issues;endodontic operative technique; and patient care and management.
51.0507HealthcareOral/maxillofacial surgery (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study ofthediagnosis and intrusive and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the oral and maxillofacialregions, including functional and aesthetic aspects. These programs include courses in pharmacology, analgesia,anesthesia, anxiety control, surgical procedures and techniques, surgical instrumentation, exodontia, oraldiseasesand malfunctions, soft and hard tissue pathology, dentoalveolar surgery, infection management, and prostheticimplantation.
51.0508HealthcareOrthodontics/orthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study oftheguidance of growing dental structures and the correction of misalignments, disproportionate growth, and traumascaused by genetics, disease, injuries, and dysfunctional behaviours. These programs include courses incraniofacialgrowth and development, malocclusion, design and fabrication of orthodontic appliances, craniofacial alignment,physiological function and analysis, cephalometrics, model analysis, space analysis, surgical orthodontics, cleftlip and palate, and treatment planning and management.
51.0509HealthcarePediatric dentistry/pedodontics (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study ofthetherapeutic and preventive care of the oral health of children from birth through adolescence, and the care ofadults with physical, mental, and emotional disabilities. These programs include courses in developmental oralbiology, preventive medicine, diet therapy and counselling, pediatric restorative procedures, pulp therapy, traumamanagement, anesthesia, treatment planning, patient management, and the treatment of handicapped patients.
51.0510HealthcarePeriodontics/periodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study oftheetiology and treatment of diseases of the gingivae (gum tissue) and supporting bone, nerve, and vascularstructures.These programs include courses in periodontium pathology, diagnostic procedures and equipment, occlusion,nutritional aspects of periodontology, surgical treatments, and patient care and management.
51.0511HealthcareProsthodontics/prosthodontology (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study oftherestoration and maintenance of teeth, oral function, and aesthetic form through the use of single or compoundmaterials, structures, and artificial devices. These programs include courses in implant dentistry, surgicalprocedures, denture design and fabrication, fixed and removable prosthodontics, restorative techniques, occlusiontherapy and devices, geriatric dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, and temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
51.0512HealthcareDigital dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the use of digital andCAD/CAM technology in dental treatment. These programs include courses in digital diagnostic and treatmentplanning techniques, CAD/CAM restoration, and patient management.
51.0513HealthcareGeriatric dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the advanced study ofthetherapeutic and preventive care of the oral health of geriatric patients. These programs include courses in aging,preventive medicine, diet therapy and counseling, geriatric restorative procedures, pulp therapy, traumamanagement,anesthesia, treatment planning, and patient management.
51.0514HealthcareImplantology/implant dentistry (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on dental implantology.Theseprograms include courses in diagnosis and treatment planning, surgical protocols, implant placement, sinusgrafting,guided bone regeneration, soft tissue grafting, prosthetic protocols, prosthesis design, and aftercare.
51.0599HealthcareAdvanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences, other (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAdvanced/graduate dentistry and oral sciences (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD).
51.0699HealthcareDental support services and allied professions, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toDentalsupport services and allied professions.
51.0704HealthcareHealth unit manager/ward supervisorThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of nursing or medical service administrators, to supervise and coordinate the operations of one ormorepatient care units in hospitals or other health care facilities. These programs include courses in planning andinitiating administrative procedures, personnel supervision, interpersonal skills, general and/or specializedhealth care operations and procedures, and consultation with other medical, nursing, and administrative teammembers.
51.0801HealthcareMedical/clinical assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians, to provide medical office administrative services and perform clinical duties includingpatient intake and care, routine diagnostic and recording procedures, pre-examination and examinationassistance, and the administration of medications and first aid. These programs include courses in basic anatomyandphysiology; medical terminology; medical laws and ethics; patient psychology and communications; medical officeprocedures; and clinical diagnostic, examination, testing, and treatment procedures.
51.0802HealthcareClinical/medical laboratory assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians or laboratory scientists or technologists, to perform testing procedures, phlebotomy,andother duties in support of laboratory teams. These programs include courses in clinical procedures, variouslaboratory tests, laboratory mathematics, computer technology, equipment operation and maintenance, sterilizationand safety, communications skills, and interpersonal skills.
51.0803HealthcareOccupational therapist assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of occupational therapists, to direct patient participation in skill-enhancing, learning, andmotivational tasks; correct or diminish pathologies; and to provide direct health education and promotionservices.These programs include courses in human lifespan development, occupational therapy principles and practice skills,treatment planning and implementation, record keeping and documentation, patient education and intervention,activity and program direction, and assistive services management.
51.0805HealthcarePharmacy technician/assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of pharmacists, to prepare medications, provide medications and related assistance to patients, andmanage pharmacy clinical and business operations. These programs include courses in medical and pharmaceuticalterminology; principles of pharmacology and pharmaceutics; drug identification; pharmacy laboratory procedures;prescription interpretation; patient communication and education; safety procedures; record keeping; measurementandtesting techniques; pharmacy business operations; prescription preparation; logistics and dispensing operations;andapplicable standards and regulations.
51.0806HealthcarePhysical therapy assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of a physical therapist, to implement physical therapy treatment care plans, train patients, conducttreatment interventions, use equipment, and observe and record patient progress. These programs include courses inapplied anatomy and physiology, behavioural sciences, biomechanics, clinical documentation, clinical pathology,communication, exercise physiology, kinesiology, neuroscience, and professional standards and ethics.
51.0810HealthcareEmergency care attendant (EMT ambulance)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assistlicensedEMTs, under the supervision of a physician, to prepare and transport ill or injured patients, and to operateemergency vehicles and equipment such as life support units. These programs include courses in first aid andemergency medicine field techniques; patient stabilization and care; medical field communications; equipmentoperation and maintenance; emergency vehicle operation; and applicable standards and regulations.
51.0811HealthcarePathology/pathologist assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of pathologists, to assist in the performance of autopsies, obtaining and preparing surgicalspecimens,preparing autopsy reports, and interacting with other clinicians, officials, and individuals. These programsincludecourses in anatomy; physiology; medical terminology; general, systemic, forensic, and pediatric pathology; autopsyprocedures; surgical technique; medical photography; tissue preparation; record keeping and laboratoryadministration; interpersonal skills; and applicable standards and regulations.
51.0812HealthcareRespiratory therapy technician/assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals toadministergeneral respiratory care procedures under the supervision of respiratory therapists in a variety of clinicalsettings. These programs include courses in patient data collection and monitoring, airway management,installationof nebulizers and other respiratory assistance devices, application and monitoring of breathing gases, equipmentoperation and maintenance, safety and sanitation procedures, and applicable regulations.
51.0813HealthcareChiropractic assistant/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of a chiropractor, to provide patient management, examination, and treatment services. These programsinclude courses in the principles and procedures of chiropractic; radiographic X-ray procedures andtechniques;X-ray film analysis and media studies; orthopedic and neurological testing; clinical laboratory procedures;patient management and education; office administrative skills; and applicable laws and regulations.
51.0814HealthcareRadiologist assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of a physician, to perform patient assessment, patient management, selected imaging procedures and tomake initial observations of diagnostic images. These programs include courses in radiologic procedures andtechniques, cross sectional anatomy, pharmacology, pathophysiology, patient assessment, patient care andmanagement,and radiation biology.
51.0815HealthcareLactation consultantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to providelactation management services and breastfeeding support to women, and to work as a lactation consultant in avarietyof clinical settings. These programs include courses in anatomy and physiology of lactation, nutrition,breastfeeding techniques and technologies, common concerns and solutions, management of special situations,breastfeeding instruction, professional and legal concerns, and advocacy.
51.0816HealthcareSpeech-language pathology assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of speech-language pathologists, to assist in the provision of speech-language pathologyservices to individuals of all ages, including screenings and assessments, following treatment plans or protocols,documenting and reporting patient performance, performing checks and maintenance of equipment, and providingsupportin research projects. These programs include courses in speech and language development, phonetics, childhood andadult communication disorders, speech and hearing screening, and clinical procedures in speech-languagepathology.
51.0817HealthcareRehabilitation assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to crosstraininat least two of occupational therapist assistant, physical therapist assistant, and speech-language pathologyassistant, in order to implement therapies, direct and train patients, and provide services under the supervisionofan occupational therapist, physical therapist, or speech-language pathologist. These programs include coursesinthe principles, procedures and practice skills of occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech-languagepathology; applied anatomy and physiology; normal functional movement; disabling conditions; psychology; infectioncontrol; wound and injury care; documentation and record keeping; and ethics and professional practices.
51.0899HealthcareAllied health and medical assisting services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAlliedhealth and medical assisting services.
51.0901HealthcareCardiovascular technology/technologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to performinvasive, non-invasive, and peripheral examinations of the cardiovascular system at the request of physicianstoaid in diagnoses and therapeutic treatments. These programs include courses in reviewing and recording patienthistories and clinical data; patient care; investigative and examination procedures; diagnostic procedures; dataanalysis and documentation; physician consultation; equipment operation and monitoring; and professional standardsand ethics.
51.0902HealthcareElectrocardiograph technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians and nurses, to administer EKG and ECG diagnostic examinations and report results to thetreatment team. These programs include courses in basic anatomy and physiology, the cardiovascular system, medicalterminology, cardiovascular medications and effects, patient care, EKG and ECG administration, equipment operationand maintenance, interpretation of cardiac rhythm, patient record management, and professional standards andethics.
51.0903HealthcareElectroneurodiagnostic/electroencephalographic technology/technologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of a physician, to study and record electrical activity in the brain and nervous system for purposesofpatient monitoring and supporting diagnoses. These programs include courses in patient communication and care;taking and abstracting patient histories; application of recording electrodes; electroencephalogram (EEG), evokedpotential (EP), and polysomnogram (PSG) equipment operation and procedural techniques; and data recording anddocumentation.
51.0904HealthcareEmergency medical technology/technician (EMT paramedic)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under theremotesupervision of physicians, to recognize, assess, and manage medical emergencies in prehospital settings and tosupervise ambulance personnel. These programs include courses in basic, intermediate, and advanced EMT procedures;emergency surgical procedures; medical triage; rescue operations; crisis scene management and personnelsupervision;equipment operation and maintenance; patient stabilization, monitoring, and care; drug administration;identification and preliminary diagnosis of diseases and injuries; communication and computer operations; basicanatomy, physiology, pathology, and toxicology; and professional standards and regulations.
51.0905HealthcareNuclear medical technology/technologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians, to employ radioactive and stable nuclides in diagnostic evaluations and therapeuticapplications while monitoring for patient health and safety. These programs include courses in nuclear physics,health physics, instrumentation and statistics, biochemistry, immunology, radiopharmacology, radiation biology,clinical nuclear medicine, radionuclide therapy, computer applications, safety regulations, equipment operation,quality control, laboratory procedures, taking patient histories, patient evaluation and monitoring, emergencyfirstaid, administration and record keeping, and personnel supervision.
51.0906HealthcarePerfusion technology/perfusionistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians and nurses, to operate extracorporeal circulation and autotransfusion equipment duringmedical procedures and surgeries where the support or temporary replacement of a patient's own respiratory orcirculatory system is required. These programs include courses in equipment selection and operation; physician andmedical team consultation; patient condition monitoring; procedural techniques; and principles of respiratory andcirculatory physiology.
51.0907HealthcareRadiation therapist/therapeutic radiographerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals toadministerprescribed courses of radiation treatment, manage patients undergoing radiation therapy, and maintain pertinentrecords. These programs include courses in applied anatomy and physiology, oncologic pathology, radiation biology,radiation oncology procedures and techniques, radiation dosimetry, tumour localization, treatment planning,patientcommunication and management, data collection, record keeping, and applicable standards and regulations.
51.0908HealthcareRespiratory care therapy/therapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians, to assist in developing respiratory care plans, administer respiratory care procedures,supervise personnel and equipment operation, maintain records, and consult with other health care team members.These programs include courses in the applied basic biomedical sciences; anatomy, physiology, and pathology of therespiratory system; clinical medicine; therapeutic procedures; clinical expressions; data collection and recordkeeping; patient communication; equipment operation and maintenance; personnel supervision; and procedures forspecial population groups.
51.0909HealthcareSurgical technology/technologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians and surgical nurses, to maintain, monitor, and enforce the sterile field and adherencetoaseptic technique by pre-operative, surgical team, and postoperative personnel. These programs include coursesin instrument and equipment sterilization and handling; surgical supplies management; wound exposure and closure;surgical computer and robot operation and monitoring; maintenance of hemostasis; and patient and teamscrubbing.
51.0910HealthcareDiagnostic medical sonography/sonographer and ultrasound technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians, to utilize medical ultrasound techniques to gather sonographic data used to diagnose avariety of conditions and diseases. These programs include courses in obtaining, reviewing, and integratingpatienthistories and data; patient instruction and care; anatomic, physiologic and pathologic data recording; sonographicdata processing; sonography equipment operation; and professional standards and ethics.
51.0911HealthcareMedical radiation technologist/radiographerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians, to provide medical imaging services to patients and attending health careprofessionals.These programs include courses in applied anatomy and physiology, patient positioning, radiographic technique,radiation biology, safety and emergency procedures, equipment operation and maintenance, quality assurance,patienteducation, and medical imaging/radiologic services management.
51.0912HealthcarePhysician assistant/associateThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to practicemedicine, including diagnoses and treatment therapies, under the supervision of a physician. These programsincludecourses in the basic medical and clinical sciences and specialized preparation in fields such as family medicine;pediatrics; obstetrics; gynecology; general surgery; psychiatry; behavioural medicine; the delivery of health careservices to homebound patients, rural populations, underserved populations; and community health services.
51.0913HealthcareAthletic training/trainerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to work inconsultation with, and under the supervision of physicians to prevent and treat sports injuries and associatedconditions. These programs include courses in the identification, evaluation, and treatment of athletic injuriesandillnesses; first aid and emergency care; therapeutic exercise; anatomy and physiology; exercise physiology;kinesiology and biomechanics; nutrition; sports psychology; personal and community health; knowledge of varioussports and their biomechanical and physiological demands; and applicable professional standards andregulations.
51.0914HealthcareGene/genetic therapyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofgeneticsto the therapeutic treatment of diseases and inherited abnormalities through the targeted modification of geneexpression, and prepares individuals to administer genetic therapies. These programs include courses in medicalgenetics, genome analysis, pharmacology of gene transfer, viral vectors, non-viral therapeutic techniques,genetic screening, targeted gene delivery, vector production, safety and quality assurance, clinical trialsmanagement, and bioethics.
51.0915HealthcareCardiopulmonary technology/technologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians and nurses, to perform both cardiovascular and pulmonary diagnostic and therapeuticprocedures. These programs include courses in cardiopulmonary pharmacology; anatomy and physiology of the heart,peripheral vascular system, and lungs; pulmonary and cardiovascular disease and dysfunction; peripheral vascularDoppler procedures; invasive and non-invasive cardiology; pulmonary function tests; blood gas analysis;echocardiograph procedures; bronchoscopy; patient management; patient history taking and record keeping;applications to clinical research; and emergency procedures.
51.0916HealthcareRadiation protection/health physics technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of health physicists, occupational safety and health specialists, and public health officials, tomonitor and control radiation exposure and implement preventive measures in health care, work, and naturalenvironments. These programs include courses in radiation physics, environmental radioactivity, radiologicalinstrumentation, electronics of radiation detection equipment, radioactive waste management and control, safetyandhandling procedures, decontamination procedures, radioactivity testing and analysis, and communicationsskills.
51.0917HealthcarePolysomnographyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to workunderthesupervision of a physician to provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment of sleep disorders. These programsinclude courses in human anatomy and physiology, polysomnographic technology, polysomnography scoring,neuroanatomyand neurophysiology of sleep, sleep disorders, and medical terminology.
51.0918HealthcareHearing instrument specialistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to test thehearing of, and to select, fit and dispense appropriate hearing aids for patients. These programs include coursesinacoustics, anatomy and physiology of the ear, hearing testing, hearing aid fitting and technology, healthpromotionand rehabilitation, counselling and communication, business management, and professional ethics.
51.0919HealthcareMammography technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered radiographerstobecome registered mammographers. These programs include courses in anatomy and physiology, mammographyinstrumentation, mammography positioning, principles and procedures of mammography, and quality assurance.
51.0920HealthcareMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals who areradiological technicians to utilize MRI technology to obtain still and moving images of various vascularstructuresin the human body that aid the physician in the diagnosis or treatment of disease and injury. These programsincludecourses in MRI imaging, sectional anatomy and pathology, MRI technology, MRI techniques and procedures, MRIphysics,and clinical training.
51.0921HealthcareHyperbaric medicine technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians, to operate hyperbaric (recompression) chambers for the treatment of disease. Theseprograms include courses in patient assessment and management, hyperbaric safety, physics of hyperbaric andhypobaric exposures, physiology, hyperbaric chamber operation, and air decompression procedures.
51.0923HealthcareOrthopedic technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians, to cast, splint, and brace orthopedic injuries. These programs include courses inpatientassessment; casting, splinting, and orthopedic appliances; radiographic interpretation; traction; and woundcare.
51.0999HealthcareAllied health diagnostic, intervention and treatment professions, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAlliedhealth diagnostic, intervention and treatment professions.
51.1001HealthcareBlood bank technology specialistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to performroutineand specialized blood testing procedures, collect and process blood donations, and support physicians and otherclinicians administering transfusion therapy. These programs include courses in basic cellular biology,immunohematology, blood bank procedures, blood typing, antigen and antibody identification tests, hemolytic andtransfusion responses and diseases, donor selection, blood drawing and storage, blood separation, viral markertesting, laboratory and personnel supervision, safety and sterilization, and applicable laws andregulations.
51.1002HealthcareCytotechnology/cytotechnologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to work withpathologists to detect changes in body cells that may indicate, and permit diagnosis of, the early development ofcancers and other diseases. These programs include courses in biochemistry, microbiology, applied mathematics,microscopy, slide preparation, identification of cellular structures and abnormalities, and laboratory proceduresand safety.
51.1003HealthcareHematology technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of clinical laboratory scientists and health care professionals, to perform tests and analyses ofbloodsamples. These programs include courses in clinical laboratory procedures; blood anatomy and physiology; cellularand molecular biology; blood pathology and disease indicators; quantitative, qualitative, and coagulation testingmethodologies; equipment operation and maintenance; and recordkeeping.
51.1004HealthcareClinical/medical laboratory technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of clinical laboratory scientists/medical technologists, to perform routine medical laboratoryprocedures and tests and to apply preset strategies to record and analyse data. These programs include courses ingeneral laboratory procedures and skills; laboratory mathematics; medical computer applications; interpersonal andcommunications skills; and the basic principles of hematology; medical microbiology; immunohematology; immunology;clinical chemistry, and urinalysis.
51.1005HealthcareClinical laboratory science/medical technology/technologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to conductandsupervise complex medical tests, clinical trials, and research experiments; manage clinical laboratories; andconsult with physicians and clinical researchers on diagnoses, disease causation and spread, and researchoutcomes.These programs include courses in the theory and practice of hematology; clinical chemistry; microbiology;immunology; immunohematology; physiological relationships to test results; laboratory procedures and qualityassurance controls; test and research design and implementation; analytic techniques; laboratory management; datadevelopment and reporting; medical informatics; and professional standards and regulations.
51.1006HealthcareOphthalmic laboratory technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of ophthalmologists and optometrists, to cut, grind, edge, and finish corrective lenses and tofabricateeyewear. These programs include courses in optical theory, applied mathematics, lens surfacing and finishing,tinting and coating, impact resistance treatment and testing, frame construction and repair, prescriptioninterpretation, equipment operation and maintenance, follow-up adjustment, record keeping, and laboratorysafetyprocedures.
51.1007HealthcareHistologic technology/histotechnologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, at therequestofphysicians, researchers, and laboratory scientists, to identify tissue structures and cell components and relatethese findings to physiological functions and to the detection and diagnosis of diseases and other abnormalities.These programs include courses in medical chemistry; histochemistry; biochemistry; anatomy; physiology; medicalinformatics; applied mathematics; electron microscopy; instrumentation; quality control procedures; data recordingand analysis; laboratory administration; medical terminology; and professional standards and ethics.
51.1008HealthcareHistologic technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of histotechnologists and other clinical laboratory scientists, to prepare and process tissue samplesand perform routine histologic procedures and tests. These programs include courses in fixation, dehydration,embedding, sectioning, decalcification, microincineration, mounting, routine and special steaming, laboratorymathematics, laboratory procedures and safety, instrumentation and microscopy, computer applications, preparationofmuseum specimens, and recording and administrative procedures.
51.1009HealthcarePhlebotomy technician/phlebotomistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of physicians and other health care professionals, to draw blood samples from patients using a varietyof intrusive procedures. These programs include courses in basic vascular anatomy and physiology, bloodphysiology,skin puncture techniques, venipuncture, venous specimen collection and handling, safety and sanitation procedures,and applicable standards and regulations.
51.1010HealthcareCytogenetics/genetics/clinical genetics technology/technologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to performanalyses of the human genome and chromosomes for the research and diagnosis of genetic diseases and defects, inpreparation for organ transplants, and in support of treatments for cancers and leukemias. These programs includecourses in chromosome analysis, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), molecular genetic techniques,cytotechnology, and photomicrography.
51.1011HealthcareRenal/dialysis technologist/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals toadministerhemodialysis treatments to patients with renal failure under the supervision of a nurse or physician. Theseprogramsinclude courses in basic anatomy and physiology, dialysis prescription interpretation, dialysite preparation,extracorporeal circuit and dialyzer set-up and maintenance, equipment monitoring, patient preparation, takingvital signs, documentation and communication, venipuncture and local anesthesia administration, emergencyintervention, safety and sanitation, and professional standards and ethics.
51.1012HealthcareSterile processing technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to clean,sterilize, and assemble surgical instruments, equipment, and supplies for use in operating rooms and other medicaland surgical facilities. These programs include courses in sterilization; infection control; decontamination; andsurgical instrumentation processing, distribution, and record keeping.
51.1099HealthcareClinical/medical laboratory science/research and allied professions, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toClinical/medical laboratory science/research and allied professions.
51.1199HealthcareHealth/medical preparatory programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toHealth/medical preparatory programs.
51.1202HealthcareOsteopathic medicine/osteopathy (DO)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of osteopathic medicine, involving a combination of medical principles andprocedures and osteopathic principles of holistic medicine and the relationship of the musculoskeletal system togeneral health. These programs include courses in the basic medical sciences, preventive medicine, family andcommunity medicine, medical informatics, disease systems, organ and physiologic systems, osteopathic principlesandpractice, osteopathic manipulative treatment, musculoskeletal and skin systems, clinical specialty rotations,medical ethics, and professional standards and practice management.
51.1402HealthcareClinical and translational science (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares clinicians to direct abroadrange of scientific or clinical or translational studies, translate scientific knowledge into clinical practice,andbridge clinical science with laboratory investigations. These programs include courses in bioinformatics,Information technology, biostatistics, epidemiology, grant writing, management and analysis of clinical data,clinical and translational research law and policy, responsible conduct of research, and scientificwriting.
51.1403HealthcarePain management (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares clinicians in thediagnosis,management, and treatment of acute and chronic pain. These programs include courses in anesthesiology, painassessment, pain classification and diagnosis, pain neuroscience, palliative and end-of-life care,physicalmedicine and rehabilitation, psychiatry of pain, pain pharmacology, public policy, and legal issues of painmanagement.
51.1405HealthcareTropical medicine (Cert., MS, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares clinicians to preventandcontrol vector-borne and tropical infectious diseases. These programs include courses in microbiology,parasitology, mycology, virology, vector biology, vaccinology, laboratory diagnosis, travelers' health,epidemiology, and disease management.
51.1499HealthcareMedical clinical sciences/graduate medical studies, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMedicalclinical sciences/graduate medical studies.
51.1501HealthcareSubstance abuse/addiction counsellingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to helppreventsubstance abuse, counsel individuals and families with drug and alcohol problems, and perform intervention andtherapeutic services for persons suffering from addiction. These programs include courses in individual and groupcounselling skills, psychology of addiction, sociology, crisis intervention, substance abuse identificationmethodologies, substance abuse treatment modalities, substance abuse prevention and treatment resources,pharmacology and behavioural aspects of abused substances, treatment evaluation, patient observation andeducation,group dynamics, professional standards and ethics, and applicable laws and regulations.
51.1503HealthcareClinical/medical social workThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for thespecialized professional practice of social work, in collaboration with other health care professionals, inhospitals and other health care facilities and organizations. These programs include courses in social work,psychiatric case work, clinical interviewing techniques, therapeutic intervention strategies, patient testing andevaluation, patient and family counselling, social rehabilitation, patient care planning, record keeping, andsupport services liaison.
51.1504HealthcareCommunity health services/liaison/counsellingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to serve asfacilitators, advocates, and referral professionals linking health care and related social services with affectedrecipient communities. These programs include courses in public and community health, human and social services,health services administration, group counselling, health education, group advocacy, cross-cultural andmultilingual communication, and applicable laws and policies.
51.1505HealthcareMarriage and family therapy/counsellingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of marriage and family therapy, involving the diagnosis of cognitive, affective,and behavioural domain disorders, both mental and emotional, within the context of marriage and family systems andthe application of short- and long-term therapeutic strategies in family group contexts. These programsinclude courses in psychotherapy, family systems and studies, small group intervention and therapy, maritalproblems, depression, identification of psychopathologies and behavioural disorders, holistic health care,practicemanagement, applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.
51.1506HealthcareClinical pastoral counselling/patient counsellingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, includingbutnotlimited to, ordained clergy and other counselling professionals to respond to the emotional and/or spiritualneeds of patients and families in health care emergencies and other situations, and to consult with and counselother health care professionals. These programs include courses in advanced interpersonal communication;individualand small group counselling; interdisciplinary teamwork; crisis management; extended care relationships;self-analysis; medical ethics; pastoral care art; spiritual dimensions of human growth and health; counsellingpsychology and therapy; and applications to grief, death, emotional collapse, injury, individual/familyadjustment, and chronic illness situations.
51.1507HealthcarePsychoanalysis and psychotherapyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to practicetheprovision of psychoanalytic counselling to individuals and groups based on the psychodynamic principles evolvedfromauthorities such as Freud, Adler, and Jung. These programs include courses in self-analysis, personalitytheory,dream analysis, free association and transference theory and techniques, psychodynamic theory, developmentalprocesses, applications to specific clinical conditions, practice management, and professional standards andethics.
51.1508HealthcareMental health counselling/counsellorThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provideevaluations, referrals, and short-term counselling services to help people prevent or remediate personalproblems, conflicts, and emotional crises. These programs include courses in human development, psychopathology,individual and group counselling, personality theory, career assessment, patient screening and referral,observationand testing techniques, interviewing skills, professional standards and ethics, and applicable laws andregulations.
51.1509HealthcareGenetic counselling/counsellorThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to counselpatients and families concerning inherited genetic disorders and diseases, children with birth defects; assessriskfactors and planning options associated with potential and actual inherited conditions; and serve as patientadvocates and provide referral services in relation to private and public support services. These programs includecourses in clinical/medical genetics, methods of genetic testing, interviewing and counselling skills, geneticand support services delivery, principles of public health, medical ethics, laws and regulations, patientadvocacy,and professional standards.
51.1510HealthcareInfant/toddler mental health servicesThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to providementalhealth services to infants, toddlers, and preschoolers and their families. These programs include courses indevelopmental psychology, cognitive and biological development, social and emotional development, researchmethods,and ethics.
51.1511HealthcareMedical family therapy/therapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to work withpatients and their families who are experiencing emotional, physical, relational and spiritual difficultiesrelatedto acute and chronic illnesses. These programs include courses in cultural context, ethics, family dynamics,familytherapy, gender, human development, marriage counselling, psychopathology, research design and methods, sexuality,and systems thinking.
51.1513HealthcareTrauma counsellingThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on understanding elementsoftraumatic exposure, trauma-sensitive care, and crisis intervention. These programs include courses in disasterresponse, grief and loss counselling, crisis intervention and management, trauma counselling, neurobiology oftrauma, PTSD and combat-related trauma, relational trauma and treatment of trauma-relateddisorders.
51.1599HealthcareMental and social health services and allied professions, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMentalandsocial health services and allied professions.
51.1802HealthcareOptometric technician/assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assistoptometrists in providing patient care, administering examinations and treatments, and performing officeadministrative functions. These programs include courses in applied anatomy and physiology of the eye, visualtesting, patient communication, patient preparation, medications and administration, dispensing and fitting ofeyeglasses and contact lenses, record keeping, and office management skills.
51.1803HealthcareOphthalmic technician/technologistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assistophthalmologists and optometrists in examining and treating patients with vision problems, vision disorders, andeyediseases. These programs include courses in taking patient histories; administering directed treatments andtopicalmedications; diagnostic test procedures and equipment operation; anatomical and functional ocular measurements;patient care and instruction; ophthalmic and surgical equipment maintenance; safety and sterilization procedures;and office administrative procedures.
51.1804HealthcareOrthoptics/orthoptistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thesupervision of ophthalmologists, to analyse, evaluate, and treat specific disorders of vision, eye movement, andeyealignment in children and adults. These programs include courses in eye anatomy, neuroanatomy, physiology,pharmacology, ophthalmic optics, diagnostic testing and measurement, orthoptic treatment therapy, systemic oculardiseases and disorders, principles of surgery, examination techniques, patient education, child psychology anddevelopment, learning disabilities, medical writing, and record keeping.
51.1899HealthcareOphthalmic and optometric support services and allied professions, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toOphthalmicand optometric support services and allied professions.
51.2214HealthcarePublic health geneticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to respondtothecomplex social, legal, ethical, and public health policy implications generated by genetic research. Theseprogramsinclude courses in biochemical genetics of complex diseases, bioethics, chromosomes and human disease, geneticcounselling, genetic epidemiology, gene mapping, human population genetics, and the molecular basis of humaninherited disease.
51.2300HealthcareRehabilitation and therapeutic professions, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to work withpeople who have learning disabilities, mental illness, and physical disabilities in a clinical, educational, orinstitutional setting. These programs include courses in abnormal psychology, assistive technology, casemanagement,counselling techniques, cultural diversity, disability assessment and measurement, ethics, psychological andphysiological aspects of disability, rehabilitation services, rehabilitation science, and vocationalcounselling.
51.2301HealthcareArt therapy/therapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, inconsultationwith other rehabilitation team members or in private practice, to use drawing and other art media forms to assess,treat, and rehabilitate individuals with mental, emotional, developmental, or physical disorders. These programsinclude courses in art, history and theory of art therapy, art therapeutic techniques, psychopathology, patientassessment and diagnosis, cultural diversity issues, legal and ethical practice issues, and professional standardsand regulations.
51.2302HealthcareDance therapy/therapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, inconsultationwith other rehabilitation team members or in private practice, to use the therapeutic application of creativedancemovement to assist in promoting client rehabilitation and physical, emotional, and mental health. These programsinclude courses in neuroanatomy, personality development, movement and motor behaviour, psychology, dance,creativeexpression modalities, improvisation, group psychology and leadership, client evaluation and supervision, dancetherapy practice, and professional standards and ethics.
51.2305HealthcareMusic therapy/therapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, inassociationwith a rehabilitation team or in private practice, to use music in therapeutic relationships to address thephysical, psychological, cognitive, emotional, and social needs of clients. These programs include courses inmusictheory and performance, human growth and development, biomedical sciences, abnormal psychology, disablingconditions, patient assessment and diagnosis, treatment plan development and implementation, clinical evaluation,record keeping, and professional standards and ethics.
51.2306HealthcareOccupational therapy/therapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assistpatientslimited by physical, cognitive, psychosocial, mental, developmental, and learning disabilities, as well as adverseenvironmental conditions, to maximize their independence and maintain optimum health through a planned mix ofacquired skills, performance motivation, environmental adaptations, assistive technologies, and physical agents.These programs include courses in the basic medical sciences, psychology, sociology, patient assessment andevaluation, standardized and non-standardized tests and measurements, assistive and rehabilitativetechnologies,ergonomics, environmental health, special education, vocational counselling, health education and promotion, andprofessional standards and ethics.
51.2308HealthcarePhysical therapy/therapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to evaluate,examine, diagnose, and alleviate physical functional impairments and limitations caused by injury or diseasethroughthe design and implementation of therapeutic interventions to promote fitness and health. These programs includecourses in anatomy, behavioral sciences, biology, biomechanics, biophysical agents, care plan development anddocumentation, cellular histology, clinical evaluation and measurement, clinical reasoning, communication,exercisephysiology, kinesiology, neuroscience, pharmacology, pathology, physiology, professional standards and ethics,rehabilitation psychology, and therapeutic exercise.
51.2309HealthcareTherapeutic recreation/recreational therapyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to plan,organize,and direct recreational activities designed to promote health and well-being for patients who are physically,mentally, or emotionally disabled. These programs include courses in the foundations of therapeutic recreation,leisure education and counselling, program planning, therapeutic recreational modalities, basic anatomy andphysiology, psychology, medical terminology, human growth and development, patient observation and evaluation,special needs populations, and professional standards and ethics.
51.2310HealthcareVocational rehabilitation counselling/counsellorThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to counselandassist disabled individuals and recovering patients in order to achieve their greatest physical, mental, social,educational, and vocational potential. These programs include courses in patient evaluation and testing,rehabilitation program planning, patient support services and referral, job analysis, adjustment psychology,rehabilitation services provision, patient counselling and education, applicable law and regulations, andprofessional standards and ethics.
51.2311HealthcareKinesiotherapy/kinesiotherapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, under thedirection of physicians, to treat the effects of disease, injury, and congenital disorders through therapeuticexercise and education. These programs include courses in human anatomy, human physiology, kinesiology,biomechanics, therapeutic exercise and adapted physical education, human growth and development, motor learningandperformance, testing and measurement, first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, psychology, rehabilitationprocedures, patient assessment and management, and professional standards and ethics.
51.2312HealthcareAssistive/augmentative technology and rehabilitation engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply theprinciples of psychology, engineering, and occupational therapy to the design and implementation of technologicalinterventions and systems to promote patient rehabilitation and function. These programs include courses inergonomics, seating and mobility design, universal and near environment systems design, rehabilitation research,rehabilitation biomechanics, access and communications design, microprocessor-based technologies, neurologicaltrauma, standards and testing, and service delivery management.
51.2313HealthcareAnimal-assisted therapyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares health and human serviceprofessionals to integrate the use of animals into their treatment practices in order to facilitate change inpeoplewith mental and physical disabilities. These programs include courses in psychology, psychology of disabilities,animal behaviour, animal training, the human-animal bond, integration of animals into therapeutic settings,andethical and cultural issues.
51.2314HealthcareRehabilitation scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on human function,disability,and rehabilitation from the perspectives of the health sciences, social sciences, psychology, engineering, andrelated fields. These programs include courses in psychological, social, and cultural aspects of disability andrehabilitation; sensory and motor function and dysfunction; biomechanics and kinesiology; assistive technology;rehabilitation instrumentation and methodology; statistics; and health and rehabilitation policy.
51.2315HealthcareDrama therapy/therapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals, inassociationwith a rehabilitation team or in private practice, to use dramatic play, theater, role play, psychodrama, anddramatic ritual in therapeutic relationships to address the physical, psychological, cognitive, emotional, andsocial needs of clients. These programs include courses in drama theory and performance, human growth anddevelopment, biomedical sciences, abnormal psychology, disabling conditions, patient assessment and diagnosis,treatment plan development and implementation, clinical evaluation, record-keeping, and professional standardsand ethics.
51.2316HealthcareHorticulture therapy/therapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on plant science andhorticulture techniques to achieve measurable physical and mental health outcomes for individuals with physical ormental challenges. These programs include courses in abnormal psychology, adult development and aging, botany,facilities design, horticultural therapy, plant pathology, people-plant relationships, and psychology.
51.2317HealthcarePlay therapy/therapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to be aRegisteredPlay Therapist (RPT) or a School Based-Registered Play Therapist (SB-RPT). These programs include coursesinchild development, theories of personality, psychotherapy, child and adolescent psychopathology, andethics.
51.2399HealthcareRehabilitation and therapeutic professions, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toRehabilitation and therapeutic professions.
51.2601HealthcareHealth aideThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provideroutinecare and assistance to patients under the direct supervision of other health care professionals, and/or toperform routine maintenance and general assistance in health care facilities and laboratories.
51.2602HealthcareHome health aide/home attendantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provideroutinecare and support services for homebound disabled, recovering, or elderly people. These programs include courses inbasic nutrition, home sanitation, infection control, first aid, taking vital signs, personal hygiene,interpersonalcommunication skills, supervised home management, emergency recognition and referral, geriatric care, and legalandethical responsibilities.
51.2603HealthcareMedication aideThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals toadministerprescribed medications; observe and report patient reactions and side effects; and perform related emergency andrecording duties under the supervision of nurses and/or physicians. These programs include courses in basicanatomy and physiology, common medications and their effects, taking vital signs, oxygen administration,medicationadministration and application, record keeping, and patient observation.
51.2604HealthcareRehabilitation aideThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist inrehabilitation services under the supervision of occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, andother therapeutic professionals, and to perform routine functions in support of rehabilitation. These programsinclude courses in roles and responsibilities of rehabilitation providers, basic function of the human body,disabling conditions, therapeutic skills, client management, and communication skills.
51.2605HealthcarePhysical therapy technician/aideThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist inrehabilitation services under the supervision of physical therapists, and to perform routine functions in supportofphysical therapy and rehabilitation. These programs include courses in applied kinesiology, basic function of thehuman body, communication skills, principles and procedures of physical therapy, physical therapy modalities, andprofessional ethics.
51.2699HealthcareHealth aides/attendants/orderlies, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toHealthaides/attendants/orderlies.
51.3101HealthcareDietetics/dietitian (RD)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to integrateandapply the principles of the food and nutrition sciences, human behaviour, and the biomedical sciences to designandmanage effective nutrition programs in a variety of settings. These programs include courses in human nutrition;nutrient metabolism; the role of foods and nutrition in health promotion and disease prevention; planning anddirecting food service activities; diet and nutrition analysis and planning; supervision of food storage andpreparation; client education; and professional standards and regulations.
51.3102HealthcareClinical nutrition/nutritionistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply theprinciples of dietetics and the biomedical and nutrition sciences to design and manage effective nutritionprogramsas part of clinical treatment and therapy programs, and to manage health care facility food services. Theseprogramsinclude courses in human nutrition, nutrient metabolism, the role of foods and nutrition in health promotion anddisease prevention, nutrition as a treatment regime, planning and directing hospital food service programs, dietandnutrition analysis and planning, supervision of food storage and preparation, special diets, client education, andprofessional standards and regulations.
51.3203HealthcareNursing educationThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toteachinacademic and clinical settings, including staff development. These programs include courses in advanced nursingpractice, nursing role development, curriculum and instruction, program and course design, clinical instruction,andevaluation of learning.
51.3300HealthcareAlternative and complementary medicine and medical systems, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the theories,science, and practice of alternative and complementary medicine and medical systems. These programs includecoursesin understanding acupuncture, herbal medicine, naturopathy, homeopathy, and other alternative and complementarymedicine modalities; mind-body therapies; nutrition; comparison of conventional and alternative medicine; andmedical ethics; and may include training in specific alternative and complementary medicine modalities.
51.3301HealthcareAcupuncture and oriental medicineThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of acupuncture, a Chinese system of health care and healing based on the use ofpulse diagnosis, acupuncture point selection, and needle insertion, as well as herbs and other Asian treatmentmodalities. These programs include courses in basic Western medical sciences, Asian philosophy, Chinese medicalanatomy and physiology, Chinese herbs, diagnostic techniques, patient observation and communication, acupuncturepoints and point selection, acupuncture techniques, acupuncture treatment of disease, pain management, practicemanagement, and professional standards and ethics.
51.3302HealthcareTraditional Chinese medicine and Chinese herbologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of Chinese herbal medicine, a system based on the use of nutrition, naturalproducts, and prescribed medical formulae to treat imbalances in the state of bodily health as defined in the NeiChing Su Wen and other authorities. These programs include courses in the basic Western medical sciences, historyand theory of Chinese medicine, Chinese medical anatomy and physiology, Chinese herbology, herbal prescriptionpreparation, herbal patent medicine, herbal pharmacology, Chinese internal medicine and gynecology, febrilediseases, food therapy, practice management, and professional standards and ethics.
51.3303HealthcareNaturopathic medicine/naturopathy (ND, NMD)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of naturopathic medicine, a holistic therapeutic approach combining medicalknowledge with non-invasive natural, homeopathic, and non-Western therapies and emphasizing diseaseprevention, wellness, and self-healing. These programs include courses in the basic medical sciences,epidemiology, neuroscience, biostatistics, public and community health, laboratory and clinical diagnosis,pharmacognosy, botanical medicine, homeopathy, principles of Oriental medicine and Ayurveda, manipulative therapy,naturopathic therapeutics, therapeutic nutrition, case analysis and management, philosophy of naturopathy, patientcounselling, practice management, and professional standards and ethics.
51.3304HealthcareHomeopathic medicine/homeopathyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of homeopathic medicine, a holistic therapeutic system using naturally occurringsubstances in highly diluted forms to mimic symptoms of illness and trigger autoimmune responses, based on the lawof similars and other principles derived from the work of Samuel Hahnemann and others. These programs includecourses in anatomy, physiology, pathology, toxicology, philosophy and theory of homeopathy, casetaking and caseanalysis, repertory, materia medica, constitutional typing, proving, practice management, and professionalstandardsand ethics.
51.3305HealthcareAyurvedic medicine/AyurvedaThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals for theindependent professional practice of Ayurveda, a holistic health care system based on the use of dietary,lifestyle,spiritual, pharmacological and physical therapies to remove imbalances and restore health as defined in Vedic andother classical Sanskrit authorities in the Indian tradition. These programs include courses in Sanskrit; history,philosophy, and principles of Ayurveda; Ayurvedic pharmacology; anatomy and physiology; internal medicine;herbology; diagnostic techniques; patient examination and communication; therapeutic modalities; detoxificationtheory and practice; mind and body behaviour modification; Yoga; clinical pediatrics and gynecology; diettherapies;treatment of specific diseases; and professional standards and ethics.
51.3306HealthcareHolistic/integrative healthThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the holisticinterconnectedness of physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and environmental well-being, and thatintegrates aspects of alternative, complementary, and conventional medicine to alleviate illness and promote,maintain, and optimize wellness. These programs include courses in anatomy and physiology, alternative diagnosticand healing methods, aromatherapy, biofeedback, energy medicine, environmental psychology, ethics, healthcoaching,herbal medicine, mind-body medicine, mindfulness, nutrition, somatic bodywork, and stress management.
51.3399HealthcareAlternative and complementary medicine and medical systems, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAlternativeand complementary medicine and medical systems.
51.3401HealthcareDirect entry midwifery (LM, CPM)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to provideprenatal, natural birth, and immediate postpartum care to pregnant women in jurisdictions licensing direct(non-nursing) training for midwives. These programs include courses in basic obstetrics, women's health,fetal development, childbirth education, maternal nutrition and health, labour support, natural childbirth,postpartum support, prebirth counselling and risk screening, management of obstetric emergencies, patientreferral,applicable regulations, and professional standards and ethics.
51.3499HealthcareAlternative and complementary medical support services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAlternativeand complementary medical support services.
51.3501HealthcareMassage therapy/therapeutic massageThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to providereliefand improved health and well-being to clients through the application of manual techniques for manipulatingskin, muscles, and connective tissues. These programs include courses in Western (Swedish) massage; sportsmassage;myotherapy/trigger point massage; myofascial release; deep tissue massage; cranio-sacral therapy;reflexology; massage safety and emergency management; client counselling; practice management; applicableregulations; and professional standards and ethics.
51.3502HealthcareAsian bodywork therapyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to providereliefand improved health and well-being based on Chinese medical principles through one or more of the traditionalbodywork therapies of Asia. These programs include courses in acupressure, AMMA Therapy©, Chi Nei Tsang, FiveElement Shiatsu, Integrative Eclectic Shiatsu, Japanese Shiatsu, Jin Shin Do© Body-mindAcupressure,Macrobiotic Shiatsu, Anma Therapy, Thai massage, Tui na, Zen Shiatsu, Qigong, Okazaki© Restorative Massage,principles of Western and Chinese medicine, patient counselling and observation, practice management, applicableregulations, and professional standards and ethics.
51.3503HealthcareSomatic bodyworkThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to promotephysical and emotional balance and well-being through the application of skilled touch principles andtechniques. These programs include courses in therapeutic massage and other hands-on touch methods; anatomyandphysiology; structural/functional integration and various holistic health systems (Rolfing/StructuralIntegration, colon hydrotherapy, Breema, Hellerwork, lymphatic drainage, Rosen Method, hydrotherapy, and others);client counselling, practice management, and applicable regulations and professional standards.
51.3599HealthcareSomatic bodywork and related therapeutic services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toSomaticbodywork and related therapeutic services.
51.3601HealthcareMovement therapyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to usefunctionaland expressive integration strategies to help promote somatic awareness and optimal psychophysical functioning.These programs include courses in skilled touch techniques, kinesthetic awareness processes, movement observation,patterning, client assessment and guidance, verbal and non-verbal communication, practice management,professional standards and ethics, and specific therapeutic and educational modalities (Alexander Technique, AstonPatterning, Body-Mind Centering, Feldenkrais Method©, Laban Movement Analysis, Trager Approach, andothers).
51.3603HealthcareHypnotherapy/hypnotherapistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to employthecontrolled inducement of altered states of consciousness, or trance, to reduce pain, resolve emotional conflicts,and enhance communications as part of diagnostic and treatment programs. These programs include courses in theprinciples of hypnosis and suggestion, induction and deepening, post-hypnotic suggestion, awakeningtechniques,regression, pacing and leading, resistance transformation, client testing and management, practice management andregulation, and professional standards and ethics.
51.3699HealthcareMovement and mind-body therapies, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMovementand mind-body therapies.
51.3701HealthcareAromatherapyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to providetherapeutic care through the preparation and application of extracted essential oils from plants, includingflowers(botanicals), roots, berries, and bark. These programs include courses in aromatherapy history and theory, basicphysiology of absorption, aromachemistry, organic chemistry, botanical taxonomy, carrier oils, essential oils,extraction methods, blending techniques, application methods, safety, client consultation and treatment planning,business management, professional standards and ethics, and applicable regulations.
51.3702HealthcareHerbalism/herbalistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to utilizethemateria medica and clinical practices of Western, Native American, African, Australasian, and other herbalmedicinetraditions to prevent and cure illness and temporary physical disorders. These programs include courses in basicanatomy, physiology, pathology, and toxicology; nutrition; terminology and materia medica; therapeutic herbalism;herbal pharmacy; botanicals and ethnobotany; wildcrafting and harvesting; labelling and dispensing phytotherapy;counterindications; practice management; consultation skills; and professional standards and ethics.
51.3703HealthcarePolarity therapyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to promotehealthand well-being through application of the integrative therapeutic system based on the Human Energy Fieldtheorydeveloped by Randolph Stone. These programs include courses in polarity theory and principles, energy-basedandorthodox anatomy and physiology, polarity processing, polarity bodywork, polarity yoga, energetic nutrition,energetic evaluation and assessment, client communication, practice management, and professional standards andethics.
51.3799HealthcareEnergy-based and biologically-based therapies, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toEnergy-based and biologically-based therapies.
51.3802HealthcareNursing administration (Cert., MSN, MS, MScN, MSc, PhD)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses tomanagenursing personnel and services in hospitals and other health care delivery agencies. These programs includecoursesin principles of health care administration, resource and financial management, health care law and policy,medicalpersonnel management, and managed care operations.
51.3803HealthcareAdult health nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toprovidegeneral care for adult patients. These programs include courses in adult primary care, adult pathophysiology,clinical management of medication and treatments, patient assessment and education, patient referral, and planningadult health maintenance programs.
51.3804HealthcareNurse anesthetistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toadminister anesthetics and provide care for patients before, during and after anesthesia. These programs includecourses in the biochemistry and physics of anesthesia; advanced anatomy and physiology; clinical pharmacology ofanesthetics and adjunctive drugs; pain management; acute care and operating room practice; clinical technology andprocedures; emergency intervention; patient assessment and education; and legal issues.
51.3805HealthcarePrimary health care nurse/nursing and family practice nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toprovideindependent general care for family groups and individuals in the context of family living. These programs includecourses in family theory and intervention, role synthesis, family primary care, nursing practice and health carepolicy, holistic practice, pediatric practice, gerontological practice, health assessment, clinicalpharmacotherapeutics, clinical techniques, and pathopsychology.
51.3806HealthcareMaternal/child health and neonatal nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toprovideprenatal care to pregnant women and to mothers and their newborn infants. These programs include courses inperinatal and newborn health assessment, stabilization, and care; pathophysiology of pregnancy, fetuses, and thenewborn; clinical management of high-risk pregnancies and newborns; perinatal and neonatal technology andclinical procedures; and patient education.
51.3807HealthcareNurse midwife/nursing midwiferyThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toindependently deliver babies and treat mothers in the prenatal, delivery, and post-delivery periods. Theseprograms include courses in pre-delivery screening, physician referral, and the care of infants during thedelivery and immediate post-delivery phases.
51.3809HealthcarePediatric nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toprovidecare for children from infancy through adolescence. These programs include courses in the administration ofmedication and treatments, assisting physicians, patient examination and referral, and planning and deliveringhealth maintenance and health education programs.
51.3810HealthcarePsychiatric/mental health nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses topromotemental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental, emotional or behavioural disorders, in mentalinstitutions or other settings. These programs include courses in psychopathology, behavioural health, counsellingand intervention strategies, psychoeducation, mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization andmanagement of psychotic illness, psychiatric care and rehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisisintervention.
51.3811HealthcarePublic health/community nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses topromotehealth and provide preventive and curative nursing services for groups or communities under the supervision of apublic health agency. These programs include courses in community and rural health, family therapy andintervention,disease prevention, health education, and community health assessment.
51.3812HealthcarePerioperative/operating room and surgical nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toprovidecare to patients before and during surgery, and provide tableside assistance to surgeons. These programs includecourses in operating room safety and preparation, aseptic technique, anesthesia, patient preparation, surgicalinstruments and procedures, sterilization and disinfecting, surgical drugs and solutions, hemostasis, emergencyprocedures, and patient/family education.
51.3813HealthcareClinical nurse specialistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses todeliverdirect patient and client care in clinical settings. These programs include courses in clinicalpharmacotherapeutics, advanced clinical practice, holistic nursing, nursing practice and health care policy,administration and consultation services, health assessment, patient stabilization and care, and patienteducation.
51.3814HealthcareCritical care nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toprovidespecialized care to patients with life-threatening problems, including those in intensive care facilities andonlife support. These programs include courses in adult, neonatal, and pediatric critical care; technical skills;patient monitoring and assessment; normal and abnormal readings; and troubleshooting.
51.3815HealthcareOccupational and environmental health nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses todelivernursing health care services to workers and worker populations in clinical settings and at job sites. Theseprogramsinclude courses in public and community health; occupational safety and health; occupational health surveillance;case management; fitness for duty testing; medication; allergies and immunization; emergency and ambulatory care;and applicable laws and regulations.
51.3816HealthcareEmergency room/trauma nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses todeliveradvanced, direct patient care in emergency and trauma settings. These programs include courses in advanced healthassessment, pharmacology, physiology, emergency management, trauma conditions, trauma assessments and acutecare.
51.3818HealthcareNursing practiceThis instructional program class comprises any practice-focused program that preparesregistered nurses for increasingly complex evidence-based nursing practice, including translating researchintopractice, evaluating evidence, applying research in decision-making, and implementing viable clinicalinnovations to change practice. These programs include courses in healthcare delivery systems, health economicsandfinance, health policy, research methods, translating evidence into practice, concepts in population health, andnursing leadership.
51.3819HealthcarePalliative care nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toprovideacombination of active and compassionate therapies intended to comfort and support patients and their families whoare living with life-threatening illness. These programs include courses in pathophysiology, palliative careprocesses, pain management, pharmacology, loss, grief, death, and bereavement.
51.3820HealthcareClinical nurse leaderThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses forcareersas clinical nurse leaders in which they work as part of an interdisciplinary team that provides direct medicalcarefor patients based on evidence-based practice and research. These programs include courses in pharmacology,pathophysiology, epidemiology, research in nursing methods, advanced health assessment, statistics, and clinicalpractice management.
51.3821HealthcareGeriatric nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toprovidehealth care to aging and elderly patients. These programs include courses in geriatric primary care, geriatricdiagnosis, mental health and aging, primary care management, geriatric acute and chronic illness, advanced nursingpractices for geriatric patients, evidence-based nursing practice, advanced physiology, pathophysiology,pharmacology, and pharmacotherapeutics.
51.3822HealthcareWomen's health nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares registered nurses toprovidehealth care specific to women. These programs include courses in the wellness and care of women, gynecology,obstetrics, advanced nursing practices for women, evidence-based nursing practice, advanced physiology andpathophysiology, advanced pharmacology, and pharmacotherapeutics.
51.3823HealthcareRegistered psychiatric nurse/nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to becomeregistered psychiatric nurses; to promote mental health and provide nursing care to patients with mental,emotionalor behavioural disorders, in clinical and treatment environments or other settings. These programs include coursesin psychopathology, pharmacology, behavioural health, counselling and intervention strategies, psychoeducation,mental health assessment and dual diagnosis, stabilization and management of psychotic illness, psychiatric careandrehabilitation, substance abuse, and crisis intervention.
51.3824HealthcareForensic nursingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply thelawand forensic science to nursing practice and collaborate with other professionals for the care of victims and theprosecution of criminals. These programs include courses in advanced physical assessment, evidence collection andpreservation, forensic anthropology, legal testimony, medicolegal investigation, pathophysiology, pathohistology,pharmacology, and violence prevention.
51.3899HealthcareRegistered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toRegisterednursing, nursing administration, nursing research, and clinical nursing.
51.3901HealthcareLicensed practical/vocational nurse training (LPN, LVN, RPN, Cert., Dipl., AAS)This instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assist inproviding general nursing care under the direction of a registered nurse, physician or dentist. These programsinclude courses in taking patient vital signs, applying sterile dressings, patient health education and assistancewith examinations and treatment.
51.3902HealthcareNursing assistant/aide and patient care assistant/aideThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to performroutinenursing-related services to patients in hospitals or long-term care facilities, under the training andsupervision of a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse.
51.3999HealthcarePractical nursing, vocational nursing and nursing assistants, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPracticalnursing, vocational nursing, and nursing assistants.
60.0101HealthcareOral and maxillofacial surgery residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesdentistsinthe diagnosis, and surgical and related treatment, of diseases, injuries, and defects involving both thefunctionaland esthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the head, mouth, teeth, gums, jaws, and neck. These programsinclude instruction in treatment of problem wisdom teeth, facial pain, misaligned jaws, and reconstructive anddental implant surgery. Note: this specialty was previously titled Dental/oral surgery.
60.0102HealthcareDental public health residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesdentistsinthe formulation and delivery of public preventive and curative dental health services.
60.0103HealthcareEndodontics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesdentistsinthe etiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of conditions that affect the dental and other periodontaltissues, including pulp canal therapy and root canal therapy.
60.0104HealthcareOral and maxillofacial pathology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesdentistsinthe diagnosis and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions, using clinical,radiographic,microscopic, biochemical, or other examinations.
60.0105HealthcareOrthodontics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesdentistsinthe principles and techniques involved in the prevention and correction of dental malocclusions and oral cavityanomalies.
60.0106HealthcarePediatric dentistry residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesdentiststoprovide primary oral health care to infants, children, and adolescents, including patients with medical, physicalormental disabilities, and to treat a wide variety of dental problems for these patients. Note: this specialtywaspreviously titled Pedodontics.
60.0107HealthcarePeriodontology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesdentistsinthe prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth,andin the placement and maintenance of dental implants.
60.0108HealthcareProsthodontics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesdentistsinthe principles and techniques of constructing oral prostheses, and the restoration and maintenance of oralfunctionby the replacement of missing teeth and other oral structures with such artificial devices.
60.0109HealthcareOral and maxillofacial radiology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesdentiststoproduce and interpret images of the jaws, teeth, bone, and other structures of the head and neck region; and todiagnose and manage diseases, disorders, and conditions that affect this area of the body.
60.0110HealthcareImplantology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesdentistsin the surgical and restorative aspects of implant dentistry.
60.0199HealthcareDental residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toDentalresidency/fellowship programs.
60.0299HealthcareMedical residency programs, other
60.0301HealthcareVeterinary anesthesiology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the application of anesthesia for general and specialized surgery and obstetrics, critical animalcare and the care of pain problems. These programs include instruction in surgical procedures, current monitoringprocedures, fluid therapy, pain management, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures outside the operating room, andoperating room safety.
60.0302HealthcareVeterinary dentistry residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the application of dental care procedures to the teeth, eating surfaces, and oral cavities ofanimals. These programs include instruction in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases andabnormalities of animal teeth and gums and related parts of the oral cavity; and related anatomical andphysiological principles.
60.0303HealthcareVeterinary dermatology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the delivery of specialized care to animals with diseases of the skin, scales, feathers, hair,nails and mucous membranes. These programs include instruction in dermatologic surgical procedures, cutaneousallergies, and diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.
60.0304HealthcareVeterinary emergency and critical care medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the emergency treatment and management of care for animals with acutely life-threateningconditions which may include multiple organ failure. These programs include instruction in the management ofcritical care units, emergency procedures, and long-term care of critically diseased animals.
60.0305HealthcareVeterinary internal medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the provision of general medical services to animals with a wide range of non-surgicalclinicalproblems. These programs include instruction in behavioural aspects of diseases, animal diagnosis, animal aging,andreferral procedures.
60.0306HealthcareLaboratory animal medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the principles and practices of applied veterinary research and related techniques, equipment,datasystems and research design. These programs include instruction in the management of veterinary and other animalresearch laboratories and health care facilities.
60.0307HealthcareVeterinary microbiology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in clinical applications of research on harmful microorganisms, including viruses, and of thediseaseprocesses they induce in animals.
60.0308HealthcareVeterinary nutrition residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians to apply research on the chemical nature of food substances; the processes by which animals ingest,digest, absorb, transport, utilize and excrete food and nutrients; and their relation to animal behaviour andhealth.
60.0309HealthcareVeterinary ophthalmology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of ophthalmic diseases and disorders in animals, andrelated ocular pathology procedures. These programs include instruction in animal eye surgery.
60.0310HealthcareVeterinary pathology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the clinical laboratory analysis and diagnosis of diseased animal tissues and anatomicabnormalities. These programs include instruction in performing general autopsies, forensic medicine, laboratorymanagement and quality control.
60.0311HealthcareVeterinary practice residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the provision of regular and long-term care to animals, health services to owners, and themanagement of independent veterinary practices. These programs include instruction in comprehensive care andspecialist referral, basic surgery, emergency medical procedures, and diagnostic imaging.
60.0312HealthcareVeterinary preventive medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the investigation of and intervention in health and disease problems of animal and related humancommunities; comparative medicine; and animal public health. These programs include instruction in biostatistics,epidemiology, environmental control, toxicology and the planning and administration of animal health programs andservices.
60.0313HealthcareVeterinary radiology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the use of radiologic imaging and therapies to diagnose and treat animal diseases and healthproblems. These programs include instruction in the use and handling of equipment for radionuclides detection andapplication.
60.0314HealthcareVeterinary surgery residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the care and treatment of animal diseases and disorders via invasive procedures and the etiology,pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of physical disorders. These programs include instruction in clinical andoperative skills, pre-operative and postoperative care, trauma management, endoscopic techniques, andapplications to large and small animal medicine.
60.0315HealthcareTheriogenology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and health problems affecting thereproductivesystems of animals, and the comprehensive care and treatment of parent animals, animal fetuses and newborn ornewlyhatched animals throughout the gestation period.
60.0316HealthcareVeterinary toxicology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the clinical application of research on the nature and extent of adverse effects of synthetic andnaturally occurring chemical substances on animals. These programs include instruction in chemical mechanisms andthe specialties of reproductive, developmental, genetic, forensic, inhalation and neurobehaviouraltoxicology.
60.0317HealthcareZoological medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians in the specialized treatment and care of zoo animals, performing animals, and animals living in thewild. These programs include instruction in the principles and procedures used in the observation, diagnosis, careand treatment of illness, disease, injury, deformity, or other anomalies in non-domesticated animals.
60.0318HealthcarePoultry veterinarian residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians to work in the commercial poultry industry, providing services and technical support pertaining toprevention, diagnosis, and management of disease; epidemiology; genetics; and nutrition.
60.0319HealthcareVeterinary behaviourist residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians to understand and treat the behavioural problems of animals, primarily through the application ofbehaviour modification techniques to companion animals; may also involve diagnosis of medical conditions that canaffect a pet's behaviour, and the use of medication in conjunction with behaviour modification therapy.
60.0320HealthcareVeterinary clinical pharmacology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesveterinarians to apply advanced knowledge of the chemical properties and biological effects of drugs to rationaldrug therapy in animal patients. These programs include instruction in the comparative pharmacology of principaldrug groups, pharmacokinetics, basic mechanisms and features of diseases occurring in domesticated animals, theroleof drugs in modifying the disease process, and specific skills critical to the practice of clinicalpharmacology.
60.0399HealthcareVeterinary residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toVeterinaryresidency/fellowship programs.
60.0701HealthcareNurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs, generalThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in nursing.
60.0702HealthcareCombined nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in two or more nursing specialties.
60.0703HealthcareAcute care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in acute care medicine.
60.0704HealthcareAdult/gerontology acute care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in adult/gerontology acute caremedicine.
60.0705HealthcareAdult/gerontology critical care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in adult/gerontology critical caremedicine.
60.0706HealthcareCardiology/cardiovascular nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in cardiology and cardiovascularmedicine.
60.0707HealthcareClinical informatics nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in clinical informatics.
60.0708HealthcareDermatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in dermatology.
60.0709HealthcareDevelopmental and behavioural pediatrics nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in developmental and behaviouralpediatrics.
60.0710HealthcareDiabetes nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in diabetology and metabolic disorders.
60.0711HealthcareEmergency medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in emergency medicine.
60.0712HealthcareEndocrinology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in endocrinology.
60.0713HealthcareFamily medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in family medicine.
60.0714HealthcareGastroenterology and hepatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in gastroenterology and hepatology.
60.0715HealthcareGastroenterology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in gastroenterology.
60.0716HealthcareGenetics nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in genetic counselling and disorders.
60.0717HealthcareGerontology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in gerontology.
60.0718HealthcareGlobal health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in global health.
60.0719HealthcareHematology-oncology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in hematology and oncology.
60.0720HealthcareHepatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in hepatology.
60.0721HealthcareHome-based primary care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in home-based primary care.
60.0722HealthcareHospice and palliative medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in hospice and palliative medicine.
60.0723HealthcareHospital medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in hospital medicine.
60.0724HealthcareInfectious diseases nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in infectious diseases.
60.0725HealthcareNeonatal nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in neonatology.
60.0726HealthcareNephrology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in nephrology.
60.0727HealthcareNeurology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in neurology.
60.0728HealthcareNeuroscience nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in neuroscience.
60.0729HealthcareObstetrics and gynecology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in obstetrics and gynecology.
60.0730HealthcareOccupational health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in occupational health.
60.0731HealthcareOrthopedic nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in orthopedics.
60.0732HealthcareOrthopedic surgery nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in orthopedic surgery.
60.0733HealthcarePain management nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in pain management.
60.0734HealthcarePalliative care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in palliative care.
60.0735HealthcarePediatric hematology-oncology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in pediatric hematology and oncology.
60.0736HealthcarePediatric nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in pediatrics.
60.0737HealthcarePediatric rehabilitation nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in pediatric rehabilitation.
60.0738HealthcarePsychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in psychiatric and mental health.
60.0739HealthcarePublic health/community health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in public or community health.
60.0740HealthcarePulmonary nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in pulmonology.
60.0741HealthcareRheumatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in rheumatology.
60.0742HealthcareRural health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in rural health.
60.0743HealthcareSleep medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in sleep medicine.
60.0744HealthcareSurgical and critical care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in surgical and critical care medicine.
60.0745HealthcareSurgical wound and reconstruction nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in surgical wound care andreconstruction.
60.0746HealthcareTransplantation nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in transplantology.
60.0747HealthcareTrauma and critical care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in trauma and critical care medicine.
60.0748HealthcareUrgent care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in urgent care medicine.
60.0749HealthcareUrology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in urology.
60.0750HealthcareWomen's health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in women's health.
60.0751HealthcareWound care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensednursepractitioners that provides advanced didactic and clinical training in wound care.
60.0799HealthcareNurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Nursepractitioner residency/fellowship programs.
60.0901HealthcarePhysician assistant residency/fellowship programs, generalThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in medicine.
60.0902HealthcareCombined physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in two or more medical or surgicalspecialties.
60.0903HealthcareAcute care medicine physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in acute care medicine.
60.0904HealthcareAcute care surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in acute care surgery.
60.0905HealthcareCardiology physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in cardiology.
60.0906HealthcareCardiothoracic surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in cardiothoracic surgery.
60.0907HealthcareCritical care physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in critical care medicine.
60.0908HealthcareCritical care and trauma surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in critical care and trauma surgery.
60.0909HealthcareEmergency medicine physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in emergency medicine.
60.0910HealthcareENT surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in ENT (ears, nose, and throat)surgery.
60.0911HealthcareFamily medicine physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in family medicine.
60.0912HealthcareGeriatrics physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in geriatrics.
60.0913HealthcareHematology-oncology physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in hematology and oncology.
60.0914HealthcareHepatobiliary surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in hepatobiliary surgery.
60.0915HealthcareHospitalist physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in hospital medicine.
60.0916HealthcareNeurosurgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in neurosurgery.
60.0917HealthcareOrthopedic surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in orthopedic surgery.
60.0918HealthcarePediatric surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in pediatric surgery.
60.0919HealthcareTransplant surgery physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in transplant surgery.
60.0920HealthcareUrology physician assistant residency/fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency or fellowship program for licensedphysician assistants/associates that provides advanced training in urology.
60.0999HealthcarePhysician assistant residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPhysicianassistant/associate residency/fellowship programs.
61.0101HealthcareCombined medical residency/fellowship programs, generalThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in two or morecloselyrelated medical specialty or subspecialty programs which has been approved by the specialty board of each of thespecialties to ensure that resident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certificationineach of the component specialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its componentspecialty programs standing alone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0102HealthcareDiagnostic radiology/nuclear medicine combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in diagnosticradiologyand nuclear medicine which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure thatresident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the componentspecialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standingalone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0103HealthcareEmergency medicine/anesthesiology combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in emergencymedicineand anesthesiology which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure thatresidentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0104HealthcareFamily medicine/emergency medicine combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in familymedicineandemergency medicine which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure thatresidentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0105HealthcareFamily medicine/osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in familymedicineandosteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine which has been approved by the specialty board of each of thespecialtiesto ensure that resident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each ofthecomponent specialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialtyprogramsstanding alone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0106HealthcareFamily medicine/preventive medicine combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in familymedicineandpreventative medicine which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure thatresident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the componentspecialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standingalone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0107HealthcareFamily medicine/psychiatry combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in familymedicineandpsychiatry which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure that residentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0108HealthcareInternal medicine/anesthesiology combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in internalmedicineand anesthesiology which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure thatresidentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0109HealthcareInternal medicine/dermatology combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in internalmedicineand dermatology which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure that residentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0110HealthcareInternal medicine/emergency medicine combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in internalmedicineand emergency medicine which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure thatresident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the componentspecialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standingalone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0111HealthcareInternal medicine/emergency medicine/critical care medicine combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in internalmedicine,emergency medicine, and critical care medicine which has been approved by the specialty board of each of thespecialties to ensure that resident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certificationineach of the component specialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its componentspecialty programs standing alone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0112HealthcareInternal medicine/family medicine combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in internalmedicineand family medicine which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure thatresident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the componentspecialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standingalone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0113HealthcareInternal medicine/medical genetics and genomics combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in internalmedicineand medical genetics and genomics which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties toensure that resident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of thecomponent specialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialtyprogramsstanding alone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0114HealthcareInternal medicine/neurology combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in internalmedicineand neurology which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure that residentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0115HealthcareInternal medicine/pediatrics combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in internalmedicineand pediatrics which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure that residentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0116HealthcareInternal medicine/preventive medicine combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in internalmedicineand preventative medicine which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure thatresident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the componentspecialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standingalone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0117HealthcareInternal medicine/psychiatry combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in internalmedicineand psychiatry which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure that residentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0118HealthcareMedical genetics and genomics/maternal-fetal medicine combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in medicalgeneticsandgenomics and maternal-fetal medicine which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialtiesto ensure that resident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each ofthecomponent specialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialtyprogramsstanding alone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0119HealthcarePediatrics/anesthesiology combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in pediatrics andanesthesiology which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure that residentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0120HealthcarePediatrics/emergency medicine combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in pediatrics andemergency medicine which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure thatresidentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0121HealthcarePediatrics/medical genetics and genomics combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in pediatrics andmedical genetics and genomics which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensurethat resident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of thecomponentspecialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standingalone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0122HealthcarePediatrics/physical medicine and rehabilitation combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in pediatrics andphysical medicine and rehabilitation which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties toensure that resident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of thecomponent specialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialtyprogramsstanding alone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0123HealthcarePediatrics/psychology/child and adolescent psychology combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in pediatrics,psychology, and child and adolescent psychology which has been approved by the specialty board of each of thespecialties to ensure that resident physicians completing combined training are eligible for board certificationineach of the component specialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its componentspecialty programs standing alone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0124HealthcarePsychiatry/neurology combined specialty programsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in psychiatry andneurology which has been approved by the specialty board of each of the specialties to ensure that residentphysicians completing combined training are eligible for board certification in each of the component specialties.The duration of combined training is longer than any one of its component specialty programs standing alone, andshorter than all of its component specialty programs together.
61.0125HealthcareReproductive endocrinology and infertility/medical genetics and genomics combined specialtyprogramsThis instructional program class comprises any combined educational program in reproductiveendocrinology and infertility and medical genetics and genomics which has been approved by the specialty board ofeach of the specialties to ensure that resident physicians completing combined training are eligible for boardcertification in each of the component specialties. The duration of combined training is longer than any one ofitscomponent specialty programs standing alone, and shorter than all of its component specialty programstogether.
61.0199HealthcareCombined medical residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toCombinedmedical residency/fellowship programs.
61.0202HealthcareCritical care medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the management of care for patients with acutely life-threatening conditions which may include multipleorganfailure. These programs include instruction in the management of critical care units, emergency procedures andpost-discharge care of former critical care patients. Requires prior completion of a residency program inanesthesiology, internal medicine, or obstetrics and gynecology. Note: critical care anesthesiology is nolongera medical subspecialty, but anesthesiologists may complete a subspecialty in critical care medicine.
61.0203HealthcareGeriatric medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the care and management of elderly patients in acute, ambulatory, community and long-term care settings,andthe treatment of diseases and conditions associated with the aging process. These programs include instruction inethical and legal issues, behavioural aspects of illness, socioeconomic factors in care and rehabilitationtherapies. Requires prior completion of a residency program in family medicine or internal medicine.
61.0205HealthcareHospice and palliative medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto prevent and relieve the suffering experienced by patients with life-limiting illnesses and to maximizequality of life. These programs include instruction in the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs ofboth patient and family throughout the course of the disease, through the dying process, and subsequent familygrieving. Requires prior completion of a residency program in anesthesiology, emergency medicine, family medicine,internal medicine, neurology, child neurology, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, physical medicine andrehabilitation, psychiatry, radiation oncology, or general surgery.
61.0206HealthcareIntegrative medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto practice medicine in a way that reaffirms the importance of the relationship between practitioner and patient,focuses on the whole person, is informed by evidence, and makes use of all appropriate therapeutic approaches,healthcare professionals, and disciplines to achieve optimal health and healing. Requires prior completion of anaccredited medical residency program.
61.0208HealthcareMedical toxicology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the prevention, evaluation, treatment, and monitoring of injury and illness from exposures to drugs andchemicals, as well as exposures to biological and radiological agents. These programs include instruction in acutedrug poisoning; adverse drug events; drug abuse, addiction and withdrawal; chemicals and hazardous materials;terrorism preparedness; venomous bites and stings; and environmental and workplace exposures. Requires priorcompletion of a residency program in emergency medicine, pediatrics, or preventive medicine.
61.0209HealthcareNeuromuscular medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and management of disorders of nerve, muscle, or neuromuscular junction. These programs includeinstruction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, peripheral neuropathies, various muscular dystrophies, congenitalandacquired myopathies, inflammatory myopathies, and neuromuscular transmission disorders. Requires prior completionofa residency program in neurology, child neurology, or physical medicine and rehabilitation.
61.0210HealthcarePain medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and treatment of the entire range of painful disorders, either as a primary physician orconsultant, for patients experiencing problems with acute, chronic, and/or cancer pain in both hospital andambulatory settings. Requires prior completion of a residency program in anesthesiology, neurology, childneurology,physical medicine and rehabilitation, or psychiatry.
61.0212HealthcareSleep medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and management of clinical conditions that occur during sleep, that disturb sleep, or that areaffected by disturbances in the wake-sleep cycle. These programs include instruction in the analysis andinterpretation of comprehensive polysomnography and in management of a sleep laboratory. Requires prior completionof a residency program in family medicine, internal medicine, neurology, child neurology, otolaryngology,pediatrics, or psychiatry.
61.0213HealthcareSports medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the pathology and biomechanics of athletic injuries and the effects of injury on the athlete, including bothphysical and psychological manifestations. These programs include instruction in acute and chronic patientsupervision, therapy and rehabilitation, and diagnostic procedures. Requires prior completion of a residencyprogramin emergency medicine, family medicine, internal medicine, orthopedic surgery, pediatrics, or physical medicineandrehabilitation.
61.0214HealthcareSurgery of the hand fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the investigation, preservation and restoration by medical, surgical or physical methods of all structures oftheupper extremity which directly affect the form and function of the limb, wrist and hand. Requires prior completionof a residency program in orthopedic surgery, plastic surgery or general surgery.
61.0215HealthcareTelemedicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto bring together technology and clinical medicine to enhance the overall delivery of medical care. Requires priorcompletion of an accredited medical residency program.
61.0216HealthcareUndersea and hyperbaric medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto treat decompression illness and diving accident cases. These programs include instruction in using hyperbaricoxygen therapy treatment for conditions such as carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, non-healing wounds,tissue damage from radiation and burns, and bone infections; serving as consultant in all aspects of hyperbaricchamber operations; and assessing risks and apply appropriate standards to prevent disease and disability indiversand other persons working in altered atmospheric conditions. Requires prior completion of a residency program inemergency medicine or preventive medicine.
61.0217HealthcareWilderness medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto practice medicine with limited resources in austere environments or to provide healthcare anywhere in whichenvironmental conditions have physiologic insult to a patient. Requires prior completion of an accredited medicalresidency program.
61.0218HealthcareWomen's health fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto provide high-quality and culturally competent reproductive and gynecologic care to women, and to understandthe interactions of biological, societal, behavioural, political, and environmental issues on the overall healthofwomen. Requires prior completion of a residency program in emergency medicine, internal medicine,obstetrics-gynecology, or psychiatry.
61.0299HealthcareMultiple-pathway medical fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMultiple-pathway medical fellowship programs.
61.0301HealthcareAllergy and immunology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the delivery of skilled medical care to patients suffering from allergic, asthmatic and immunologic diseases.Requires completion of a prior residency program in internal medicine or pediatrics.
61.0399HealthcareAllergy and immunology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAllergyandimmunology residency/fellowship programs.
61.0401HealthcareAnesthesiology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the application of anesthesia for general and specialized surgery and obstetrics, critical patient care, andthecare of pain problems. These programs include instruction in surgical procedures, current monitoring procedures,fluid therapy, pain management, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures outside the operating room, and operatingroomsafety.
61.0499HealthcareAnesthesiology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAnesthesiology residency/fellowship programs.
61.0501HealthcareDermatology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the delivery of specialized care to patients with diseases of the skin, hair, nails and mucous membranes. Theseprograms include instruction in dermatologic surgical procedures, cutaneous allergies, sexually transmitteddiseases, and diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.
61.0502HealthcareDermatopathology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the clinical and microscopic diagnosis and analysis of skin diseases and disorders. These programs includeinstruction in laboratory administration and the supervision and training of support personnel. Requires priorcompletion of a residency program in dermatology.
61.0503HealthcarePediatric dermatology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the treatment of specific skin disease categories, with emphasis on those diseases which predominate ininfants,children, and adolescents. Requires prior completion of a residency program in dermatology.
61.0599HealthcareDermatology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toDermatologyresidency/fellowship programs.
61.0601HealthcareEmergency medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the methods, procedures, and techniques of providing and managing immediate health care services. Theseprogramsinclude instruction in the initial recognition, stabilization, evaluation and care of the acutely ill or injuredpatient; patient follow-up and referral; management of prehospital care; training and supervision of emergencymedical personnel; emergency department management; medicolegal and ethical issues; and disaster planning.
61.0602HealthcareDisaster medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto provide care for the victims of natural and man-made disasters with specific consideration given totimeliness and availability of resources. These programs include instruction in emergency medicine and itsassociated acute care specialties, public health, emergency management, humanitarian services, and prehospitalemergency medical services (EMS). Requires prior completion of a residency program in emergency medicine.
61.0603HealthcareEmergency medical services fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the leadership and medical oversight of pre- and out-of-hospital emergency care systems withadvancedcompetencies in Emergency Medical System (EMS) system design, administration, and clinical care. These programsinclude instruction in clinical aspects of EMS, medical oversight of EMS, mass casualty management, disasterplanning and operations, wilderness EMS systems, and quality management and research. Requires prior completion ofaresidency program in emergency medicine.
61.0699HealthcareEmergency medicine residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toEmergencymedicine residency/fellowship programs.
61.0701HealthcareFamily medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the provisions of regular and long-term care to individuals and family members. These programs includeinstruction in comprehensive care and specialist referral, basic surgery, emergency medical procedures, anddiagnostic imaging and practice management.
61.0799HealthcareFamily medicine residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toFamilymedicine residency/fellowship programs.
61.0801HealthcareInternal medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the provision of general medical services to adult patients with a wide range of non-surgical clinicalproblems. These programs include instruction in behavioural aspects of diseases, patient and family counsellingandpractice management.
61.0804HealthcareCardiovascular disease fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto specialize in diseases of the heart and blood vessels and to manage complex cardiac conditions such as heartattacks and life-threatening, abnormal heartbeat rhythms. Requires prior completion of a residency program ininternal medicine. Note: this subspecialty was previously titled Cardiology.
61.0805HealthcareClinical cardiac electrophysiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program, within thesubspecialtyof cardiovascular disease, which prepares physicians in intricate technical procedures to evaluate heart rhythmsanddetermine appropriate treatment. Requires prior completion of a residency program in internal medicine.
61.0806HealthcareEndocrinology, diabetes and metabolism fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto specialize in disorders of the internal (endocrine) glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. Theseprogramsinclude instruction in diabetes, metabolic and nutritional disorders, obesity, pituitary diseases, and menstrualandsexual problems. Requires prior completion of a residency program in internal medicine.
61.0807HealthcareGastroenterology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and treatment of patients with digestive and other gastrointestinal disorders. These programsinclude instruction in surgical procedures, cancer of the digestive system, nutrition and malnutrition, andcounselling the behavioural adjustment of patients with chronic problems. Requires prior completion of a residencyprogram in internal medicine.
61.0808HealthcareHematology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the mechanisms and therapy of diseases of the blood, bone marrow, spleen, and lymph. These programs includeinstruction in patient management, diagnostic tests, biopsies and other procedures. Requires prior completion of aresidency program in internal medicine or pathology.
61.0809HealthcareHematology-oncology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, benign and malignant tumors, and diseases of the blood, bone marrow,spleen, and lymph. Requires prior completion of a residency program in internal medicine.
61.0810HealthcareInfectious disease fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the natural history, prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases, including sexually transmitteddiseases, and the long-term management of patients. These programs include instruction in epidemiology,identification and specimen collection techniques, and quality assurance and cost containment. Requires priorcompletion of a residency program in internal medicine.
61.0811HealthcareInterventional cardiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program, within thesubspecialtyof cardiology, which trains physicians in the use of specialized imaging and other diagnostic techniques toevaluateblood flow and pressure in the coronary arteries and chambers of the heart, and in the use of technical proceduresand medications to treat abnormalities that impair the function of the cardiovascular system. Requires priorcompletion of a residency program in internal medicine.
61.0812HealthcareNephrology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the pathogenesis, natural history and management of congenital and acquired diseases of the kidney and urinarytract and renal diseases associated with systemic disorders. These programs include instruction in organtransplantation and dialysis therapy. Requires prior completion of a residency program in internalmedicine.
61.0813HealthcareMedical oncology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and treatment of all types of cancer and other benign and malignant tumours; this includesdecidingon and administering therapy for these malignancies, as well as consulting with surgeons and radiotherapists onother treatments for cancer. Requires prior completion of a residency program in internal medicine.
61.0814HealthcarePulmonary disease fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin pulmonary physiology and the treatment of lung diseases, pulmonary malignancies, related vascular diseases,respiratory disorders, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and pulmonary pathology. Requires prior completionofa residency program in internal medicine.
61.0816HealthcareRheumatology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute and chronic rheumatic diseases, diffuse connective tissuediseases, systemic and metabolic diseases and infections and complications following surgery. Requires priorcompletion of a residency program in internal medicine.
61.0818HealthcareTransplant hepatology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysicianswith special knowledge and the skill required of a gastroenterologist to care for patients prior to and followinghepatic transplantation that spans all phases of liver transplantation. Requires prior completion of a residencyprogram in internal medicine.
61.0899HealthcareInternal medicine residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toInternalmedicine residency/fellowship programs.
61.0901HealthcareClinical biochemical genetics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansto perform and interpret biochemical analyses relevant to the diagnosis and management of human genetic diseases,and to serve as a consultant regarding laboratory diagnosis of a broad range of inherited disorders. One of threegeneral certificates in the area of medical genetics.
61.0902HealthcareClinical genetics and genomics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansto provide comprehensive diagnostic, management, and counselling services for individuals and families at risk forclinical disorders with a genetic basis. One of three general certificates in the area of medical genetics.
61.0903HealthcareLaboratory genetics and genomics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansto direct and interpret both clinical cytogenetic and molecular genetic analyses relevant to the diagnosis andmanagement of human genetic diseases. One of three general certificates in the area of medical genetics.
61.0904HealthcareMedical biochemical genetics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and medical management of individuals with inborn errors of metabolism, including the provisionofdirect care and consultative care for individuals of all ages. Requires prior completion of a residency program inmedical genetics.
61.0999HealthcareMedical genetics and genomics residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMedicalgenetics and genomics residency/fellowship programs.
61.1001HealthcareNeurological surgery residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the prevention, diagnosis, evaluation, treatment, critical care, and rehabilitation of disorders of thecentral,peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems, using operative and non-operative means; the evaluation andtreatmentof pathological processes that modify the function or activity of the nervous system; and the management ofpain.
61.1099HealthcareNeurological surgery residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toNeurological surgery residency/fellowship programs.
61.1101HealthcareNeurology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and treatment of all types of disease or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, peripheralnerves, muscles and autonomic nervous system, as well as the blood vessels that relate to these structures.
61.1102HealthcareChild neurology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and management of neurologic disorders of the neonatal period, infancy, early childhood, andadolescence. Requires training in neurology with additional training in child neurology.
61.1103HealthcareClinical neurophysiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and management of central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous system disorders. These programsinclude instruction in using a combination of clinical evaluation and electrophysiologic testing such aselectroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), and nerve conduction studies (NCS). Requires priorcompletionof a residency program in neurology, child neurology, or psychiatry.
61.1104HealthcareEpilepsy fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and treatment of patients with epileptic seizures or with symptoms and signs whose differentialdiagnosis includes epileptic seizures. Requires prior completion of a residency program in neurology.
61.1105HealthcareHeadache medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis, treatment, and research of headache and related disorders. Requires prior completion of aresidency program in neurology.
61.1106HealthcareNeurodevelopmental disabilities fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto treat children having developmental delays or learning disorders, including those associated with visual andhearing impairment, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, spina bifida, autism, and other chronic neurologicconditions. Requires prior completion of a residency program in neurology, child neurology, or pediatrics.
61.1107HealthcareVascular neurology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the evaluation, prevention, treatment, and recovery from vascular diseases of the nervous system resulting fromalarge number of causes, such as ischemic stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, spinal cord ischemia, and spinal cordhemorrhage. Requires prior completion of a residency program in neurology or child neurology.
61.1199HealthcareNeurology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toNeurologyresidency/fellowship programs.
61.1201HealthcareNuclear medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansto use the tracer principle, most often with radiopharmaceuticals, to evaluate molecular, metabolic, physiologicandpathologic conditions of the body for the purposes of diagnosis, therapy and research. These programs includeinstruction in tracer kinetics, the biologic effects of radiation exposure, the fundamentals of the physicalsciences, and the principles and operation of radiation detection and imaging systems.
61.1299HealthcareNuclear medicine residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toNuclearmedicine residency/fellowship programs.
61.1301HealthcareObstetrics and gynecology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases of women, especially those affecting the reproductivesystem,and the comprehensive care and treatment of women before, during and after childbirth.
61.1302HealthcareGynecologic oncology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansfor consultation and comprehensive management of patients with gynecologic cancer. These programs includeinstruction in diagnostic and therapeutic procedures necessary for the total care of the patient with gynecologiccancer and resulting complications. Requires prior completion of a residency program in obstetrics andgynecology.
61.1303HealthcareMaternal and fetal medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto care for, or provide consultation on, patients with complications of pregnancy. These programs includeinstruction in obstetrical, medical, and surgical complications of pregnancy and their effect on both the motherandthe fetus, and the most current diagnostic and treatment modalities used in the care of patients with complicatedpregnancies. Requires prior completion of a residency program in obstetrics and gynecology.
61.1304HealthcareReproductive endocrinology/infertility fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto manage complex problems relating to reproductive endocrinology and infertility. Requires prior completion of aresidency program in obstetrics and gynecology.
61.1399HealthcareObstetrics and gynecology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toObstetricsand gynecology residency/fellowship programs.
61.1401HealthcareOphthalmology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis, prevention treatment of ophthalmic diseases and disorders, and ocular pathology procedures.Theseprograms include instruction in eye surgery.
61.1499HealthcareOphthalmology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toOphthalmology residency/fellowship programs.
61.1501HealthcareOrthopedic surgery residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the investigation, preservation, and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine andassociated structures by medical, surgical and physical methods.
61.1502HealthcareMusculoskeletal oncology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal neoplasm, and the application of cancer therapy regimes.
61.1503HealthcareOrthopaedic sports medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto prevent and manage athletic injuries and to provide appropriate care for all structures of the musculoskeletalsystem directly affected by participation in sporting activity. Requires prior completion of a residency programinorthopedic surgery.
61.1504HealthcareOrthopedic surgery of the spine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesindividuals for the study, prevention and treatment of spinal column disease, disorders, and injuries by medical,physical and surgical methods. These programs include instruction in pathogenesis and diagnosis of clinicaldisorders of the spine; non-operative treatment modalities; invasive modalities; basic sciences related to themusculoskeletal system; spinal degeneration; spinal neurologic function; pre- and post-operativemanagement;and patient evaluation.
61.1505HealthcarePediatric orthopedics fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis, surgical and non-surgical treatment, and management of musculoskeletal diseases,abnormalitiesand trauma in infants, children and adolescents. Requires prior completion of a residency program in orthopedicsurgery.
61.1599HealthcareOrthopedic surgery residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toOrthopedicsurgery residency/fellowship programs.
61.1601HealthcareOsteopathic neuromusculoskeletal medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesosteopathic(DO) physicians to perform osteopathic neuromusculoskeletal diagnosis and perform Osteopathic ManipulativeTreatment(OMT).
61.1699HealthcareOsteopathic medicine residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toOsteopathicmedicine residency/fellowship programs.
61.1701HealthcareOtolaryngology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansto diagnose and provide medical and/or surgical therapy or prevention of diseases, allergies, neoplasms,deformities, disorders, and injuries of the ears, nose, sinuses, throat, respiratory and upper alimentary systems,face, jaws, and the other head and neck systems.
61.1702HealthcareNeurotology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto treat diseases of the ear and temporal bone, including disorders of hearing and balance. Requires priorcompletion of a residency program in otolaryngology.
61.1703HealthcarePediatric otolaryngology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto diagnose, treat and manage disorders of infants and children that include congenital and acquired conditionsinvolving the aerodigestive tract, nose and paranasal sinuses, the ear, and other areas of the head and neck.Theseprograms include instruction in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of childhood disorders of voice, speech,language, and hearing. Requires prior completion of a residency program in otolaryngology.
61.1799HealthcareOtolaryngology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toOtolaryngology residency/fellowship programs.
61.1801HealthcareCombined anatomic and clinical pathology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the clinical laboratory analysis and diagnosis of disease and anatomic abnormalities. These programs includeinstruction in performing general autopsies, forensic medicine, laboratory management and quality control.
61.1802HealthcareAnatomical pathology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis of disease and anatomic abnormalities. These programs include instruction in autopsy pathology,cytology, diagnostic surgical pathology, forensic medicine, laboratory management, and quality control.
61.1803HealthcareClinical pathology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the clinical laboratory analysis and diagnosis of disease. These programs include instruction in performingclinical chemistry, cytogenetics, immunology, laboratory management, microbiology, molecular biology, qualitycontrol, serology, toxicology, and virology.
61.1804HealthcareBlood banking/transfusion medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansfor the maintenance of an adequate blood supply, blood donor and patient-recipient safety, and appropriatebloodutilization. These programs include instruction in directing the preparation and safe use of specially preparedblood components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma constituents, and marrow orstem cells for transplantation. Requires prior completion of a residency program in pathology.
61.1805HealthcareChemical pathology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the use and interpretation of chemical analyses, chemical diagnoses and management, and the supervision ofchemical pathology laboratories. These programs include instruction in basic and applied analytical chemicalpathology; instrumentation data processing and chemical laboratory management. Requires prior completion of aresidency program in medical pathology.
61.1806HealthcareCytopathology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesindividuals to study, prevent, and manage human diseases manifested in cells. These programs include instructioninlaboratory procedures; laboratory management; quality assurance; screening; specimen collection; cytopreparation;cytometric and image analysis; and related immunological and molecular techniques. Requires prior completion of aresidency program in pathology.
61.1807HealthcareForensic pathology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the performance of medical autopsies, the analysis of human remains and crime scenes, and the legalfollow-upand responsibilities of public pathologists. Requires prior completion of a residency program in pathology.
61.1808HealthcareHematological pathology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the laboratory and analytical procedures for studying all facets of hematologic and coagulation disorders.Theseprograms include instruction in the management of hematology laboratories. Requires prior completion of aresidencyprogram in pathology.
61.1809HealthcareImmunopathology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis, treatment and laboratory management of immunologic diseases. These programs include instructionindiagnostic surgical pathology, management of organ transplantation and immunotherapy. Requires prior completion ofaresidency program in pathology.
61.1810HealthcareLaboratory medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the principles and practices of applied medical research and related techniques, equipment, data systems andresearch design. These programs include instruction in the management of medical laboratories in research andhealthcare facilities.
61.1811HealthcareMedical microbiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the isolation and identification of microbial agents that cause infectious disease, including viruses,bacteria,fungi, and parasites. Requires prior completion of a residency program in pathology.
61.1812HealthcareMolecular genetic pathology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto make or confirm diagnoses of Mendelian genetic disorders, disorders of human development, infectious diseasesandmalignancies, and to assess the natural history of those disorders, using the principles, theory, and technologiesof molecular biology and molecular genetics. Requires prior completion of a residency program in medical geneticsorpathology.
61.1813HealthcareNeuropathology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the laboratory analysis of nerve tissues and the clinical diagnosis of neurological and neuromuscular diseases.These programs include instruction in nerve biopsies and necropsies. Requires prior completion of a residencyprogram in pathology.
61.1814HealthcarePediatric pathology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the laboratory diagnosis of diseases that occur during fetal growth, infancy, and child development. Theseprograms include instruction in general pathology, normal growth and development, and pediatric medicine. Requiresprior completion of a residency program in pathology.
61.1815HealthcareRadioisotopic pathology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the use of radionuclides in the study of body fluids, excreta, or tissues quantified outside the body. Theseprograms include instruction in laboratory management and safety, quality control, instrumentation, isotopestorageand in vitro analyses. Require prior completion of a residency program in pathology.
61.1899HealthcarePathology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPathologyresidency/fellowship programs.
61.1901HealthcarePediatrics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the comprehensive care and treatment of all aspects of human growth and development from conception throughfetallife, infancy, childhood and adolescence, including preventive and therapeutic regimes. These programs includeinstruction in behavioural aspects of illness, related family and community medicine issues, and emergency andcritical care procedures.
61.1902HealthcareAdolescent medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the unique physical, psychological, and social characteristics of adolescents and their healthcare problems andneeds. Requires prior completion of a residency program in family medicine, internal medicine, orpediatrics.
61.1903HealthcareChild abuse pediatrics fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto accurately diagnose abuse, consult with community agencies on child safety, provide expertise in courts of law,treat consequences of abuse and neglect, direct child abuse and neglect prevention programs and participate onmultidisciplinary investigative teams, and manage child abuse cases. Requires prior completion of a residencyprogram in pediatrics.
61.1904HealthcareDevelopmental-behavioural pediatrics fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto assist in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of developmental difficulties and problematic behaviours inchildren. These programs include instruction in family dysfunctions that compromise children's development;andunderstanding and promotion of optimal development of children and families through research, education, clinicalcare, and advocacy efforts. Requires prior completion of a residency program in pediatrics.
61.1905HealthcareNeonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the physiology of the normal neonate, the pathophysiology of the sick infant, and the diagnosis and managementofproblems of the newborn infant, including consulting with obstetricians to plan for the care of women withhigh-risk pregnancies. Requires prior completion of a residency program in pediatrics.
61.1906HealthcarePediatric cardiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and management of diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary systems ofinfants, children and adolescents. These programs include instruction in related public health and communitymedicine issues. Requires prior completion of a residency program in pediatrics.
61.1907HealthcarePediatric critical care medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin advanced life support for children, from the term or near-term neonate to the adolescent. These programsinclude instruction in critical care management of life-threatening organ system failure in both medical andsurgical patients, and support of vital physiological functions. Requires prior completion of a residency programinpediatrics.
61.1908HealthcarePediatric emergency medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto manage emergencies in infants and children. Requires prior completion of a residency program in emergencymedicine or pediatrics.
61.1909HealthcarePediatric endocrinology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and management of endocrine diseases and the regulation of hormone balance in childhood andadolescence. Requires prior completion of a residency program in pediatrics.
61.191HealthcarePediatric gastroenterology fellowship programs
61.1911HealthcarePediatric hematology-oncology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and management of hematologic disorders and malignant diseases, including blood and bone marrowfunction, in infancy, childhood and adolescence. Requires prior completion of a residency program inpediatrics.
61.1912HealthcarePediatric infectious diseases fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infectious diseases in children. These programs include instructionin effecting better outcomes for pediatric infections with complicated courses, underlying diseases thatpredisposeto unusual or severe infections, unclear diagnoses, uncommon diseases, and complex or investigational treatments.Requires prior completion of a residency program in pediatrics.
61.1913HealthcarePediatric nephrology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and management of infants, children and adolescents with renal and genito-urinary problems,hypertension and disorders of body fluid physiology. Requires prior completion of a residency program inpediatrics.
61.1914HealthcarePediatric pulmonology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the prevention and treatment of all respiratory diseases affecting infants, children, and young adults. Theseprograms include instruction in lung growth and development, assessment of respiratory function in infants andchildren, and a variety of invasive and noninvasive diagnostic techniques. Requires prior completion of aresidencyprogram in pediatrics.
61.1915HealthcarePediatric rheumatology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto diagnose and treat diseases of joints, muscle, bones, and tendons in children and young adults. These programsinclude instruction in arthritis, back pain, muscle strains, common athletic injuries, and collagen diseases.Requires prior completion of a residency program in pediatrics.
61.1917HealthcarePediatric transplant hepatology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysicianswith special knowledge, skill, and expertise required of pediatric gastroenterologists to care for children andyoung adults prior to and following hepatic transplantation. Requires prior completion of a residency program inpediatrics.
61.1999HealthcarePediatrics residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPediatricsresidency/fellowship programs.
61.2001HealthcarePhysical medicine and rehabilitation residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis, etiology, treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of neuromusculoskeletal, cardiovascular,pulmonary and other system disorders common to patients of both sexes and all ages. These programs includeinstruction in physical examinations, design and prescription of rehabilitation strategies and the supervision ofrehabilitation teams.
61.2002HealthcareSpinal cord injury medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto address the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of traumatic spinal cord injury andnon-traumatic etiologies of spinal cord dysfunction. These programs include instruction in related medical,physical, psychological, and vocational disabilities and complications. Requires prior completion of a residencyprogram in physical medicine and rehabilitation.
61.2003HealthcarePediatric rehabilitation medicine fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto use an interdisciplinary approach to prevent, diagnose, treat, and manage congenital and childhood-onsetphysical impairments in children and young adults. These programs include instruction in related medical,physical,functional, psychosocial, and vocational limitations or conditions. Requires prior completion of a residencyprogramin physical medicine and rehabilitation.
61.2099HealthcarePhysical medicine and rehabilitation residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPhysicalmedicine and rehabilitation residency/fellowship programs.
61.2101HealthcarePlastic surgery residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the repair, replacement and reconstruction of defects of form and function of the integument and its underlyingmusculoskeletal system. These programs include instruction in aesthetic as well as reconstructive surgery, withemphasis on the craniofacial structures, the oropharynx, the hand, the breast and the external genitalia. Requiresprior completion of a program in general surgery.
61.2102HealthcareIntegrated plastic surgery residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the repair, replacement, and reconstruction of defects of form and function of the integument and itsunderlyingmusculoskeletal system. These programs include instruction in aesthetic as well as reconstructive surgery; withemphasis on the craniofacial structures, the oropharynx, the hand, the breast, and the external genitalia. DoesNOTrequire prior completion of a program in general surgery.
61.2103HealthcarePlastic surgery within the head and neck fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin plastic and reconstructive procedures within the head, face, neck, and associated structures. These programsinclude instruction in cutaneous head and neck oncology and reconstruction, management of maxillofacial trauma,softtissue repair, and neural surgery. Requires prior completion of a residency program in otolaryngology or plasticsurgery.
61.2199HealthcarePlastic surgery residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPlasticsurgery residency/fellowship programs.
61.2201HealthcarePodiatric medicine and surgery residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparespodiatristsfor primary practice in podiatric healthcare and foot surgery. These programs include instruction in diagnosis andtreatment of conditions affecting the human foot, ankle, and their governing and related structures, including theleg, and the local manifestations of systemic conditions, by all appropriate systems and means.
61.2299HealthcarePodiatric medicine residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPodiatricmedicine residency/fellowship programs.
61.2301HealthcarePublic health and general preventive medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansto promote health, prevent disease, and manage the health of communities and defined populations; combinespopulation-based public health skills with knowledge of primary, secondary, and tertiaryprevention-orientedclinical practice in a wide variety of settings. One of three general certificates in the area of preventivemedicine. Note: this medical specialty merges the previous subspecialties of preventive medicine and publichealth medicine.
61.2302HealthcareAerospace medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the health care of operating crews, support personnel, and passengers of air and space vehicles. These programsinclude instruction in special conditions of physical and psychological stress, emergency medical procedures,adaptive systems and artificial environments. One of three general certificates in the area of preventivemedicine.
61.2303HealthcareOccupational medicine residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the maintenance of the health of workers, the ability to perform work, the arrangements of work, and thephysicaland chemical environments of the workplace. These programs include instruction in data collection and managementandthe administration and regulation of occupational medical services. One of three general certificates in the areaofpreventive medicine.
61.2399HealthcarePreventive medicine residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPreventivemedicine residency/fellowship programs.
61.2401HealthcarePsychiatry residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, behavioural and neurological disorders. Theseprograms include instruction in psychotherapy, family counselling, referral, clinical diagnosis, and practicemanagement.
61.2402HealthcareAddiction psychiatry fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the evaluation and treatment of individuals with alcohol, drug, or other substance-related disorders, andofindividuals with the dual diagnosis of substance-related and other psychiatric disorders. Requires priorcompletion of a residency program in psychiatry.
61.2403HealthcareChild and adolescent psychiatry fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and treatment of developmental, behavioural, emotional, and mental disorders of childhood andadolescence. Requires prior completion of a residency program in psychiatry.
61.2404HealthcareConsultation-liaison psychiatry fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders and symptoms in complex medically ill patients. Theseprograms include instruction in the treatment of patients with acute or chronic medical, neurological,obstetrical,or surgical illness in which psychiatric illness is affecting their medical care and/or quality of life, andpatients who have a psychiatric disorder that is the direct consequence of a primary medical condition, asomatoformdisorder, or psychological factors affecting a general medical condition. Requires prior completion of a residencyprogram in psychiatry.
61.2405HealthcareForensic psychiatry fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansto evaluate individuals involved with the legal system and provide specialized treatment to those incarcerated injails, prisons, penitentiaries, and forensic psychiatric hospitals. These programs include instruction in theinterrelationships between psychiatry and civil, criminal, and administrative law. Requires prior completion of aresidency program in psychiatry.
61.2406HealthcareGeriatric psychiatry fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the prevention, evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of mental and emotional disorders in the elderly, and toimprove the psychiatric care of the elderly both in health and in disease. Requires prior completion of aresidencyprogram in psychiatry.
61.2499HealthcarePsychiatry residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPsychiatryresidency/fellowship programs.
61.2501HealthcareRadiation oncology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the use of ionizing radiation to treat patients with cancer and other diseases. These programs includeinstruction in treatment planning, instrument design and operation, radiation physics and radiobiology. One of twogeneral certificates in the area of radiology.
61.2599HealthcareRadiation oncology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toRadiationoncology residency/fellowship programs.
61.2601HealthcareDiagnostic radiology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansto utilize x-ray, ionizing radiation, radionuclides, ultrasound, electromagnetic radiation, andimage-guidedintervention to diagnose and treat disease. One of two general certificates in the area of radiology.
61.2602HealthcareIntegrated interventional radiology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin image-guided therapies, using fluoroscopy, digital radiography, computed tomography, sonography, andmagneticresonance imaging, to guide small devices inserted into the body through very small openings. These programsincludeinstruction in angioplasty, stent placement, thrombolysis, embolization, biliary and genitourinary drainages, andabscess drainages. Does NOT require prior completion of a residency program in diagnostic radiology.
61.2603HealthcareAbdominal radiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesdiagnosticradiologists in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the abdomen and pelvis in adults and children.Requiresprior completion of a residency program in diagnostic or interventional radiology.
61.2604HealthcareDiagnostic radiologic physics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnostic applications of x-rays, gamma rays from sealed sources, ultrasonic radiation, and magneticresonance; and in the use of equipment associated with their production and use, including radiation safety. Oneofthe three subspecialties available to residents in radiologic physics who must select one or more subspecialtyareas.
61.2605HealthcareMedical nuclear physics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the therapeutic and diagnostic applications of radionuclides (except those used in sealed sources fortherapeuticpurposes); and in the use of equipment associated with their production and use, including radiation safety. Oneofthe three subspecialties available to residents in radiologic physics who must select one or more subspecialtyareas.
61.2606HealthcareMusculoskeletal radiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesdiagnosticradiologists in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders or injuries of the joints, bones, muscles, and spine inadults and children. Requires prior completion of a residency program in diagnostic or interventionalradiology.
61.2607HealthcareNeuroradiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesdiagnosticradiologists in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the brain, spine, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, andhead and neck in adults and children. Requires prior completion of a residency program in diagnosticradiology.
61.2608HealthcareNuclear radiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the imaging by external detection of radionuclides and/or biodistribution by external detection ofradionuclides for diagnosis of disease. Requires prior partial completion of a residency program in diagnosticradiology.
61.2609HealthcarePediatric radiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin all forms of diagnostic imaging as it pertains to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the newborn,infant,child, and adolescent. Requires prior completion of a residency program in diagnostic radiology.
61.2610HealthcareRadiologic physics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin that branch of physics which includes the physical aspects of radiation therapy, radiologic diagnosis,and/ornuclear medicine. Radiologic physicists must specialize in at least one of the three subspecialty areas:therapeutic radiologic physics, diagnostic radiologic physics, and/or medical nuclear physics.
61.2611HealthcareTherapeutic radiologic physics residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansto deal with the physical aspects of the therapeutic applications of x-rays, gamma rays, electron, and othercharged particle beams, neutrons, and radiations from sealed radionuclide sources; and with the equipmentassociatedwith their production and use, including radiation safety. One of the three subspecialties available to residentsinradiologic physics who must select one or more subspecialty areas.
61.2612HealthcareVascular and interventional radiology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesdiagnosticradiologists with additional training in image-guided therapies, using fluoroscopy, digital radiography,computed tomography, sonography, and magnetic resonance imaging, to guide small devices inserted into the bodythrough very small openings. These programs include instruction in angioplasty, stent placement, thrombolysis,embolization, biliary and genitourinary drainages, and abscess drainages. Requires prior completion of a residencyprogram in diagnostic radiology.
61.2699HealthcareRadiology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toRadiologyresidency/fellowship programs.
61.2701HealthcareGeneral surgery residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the care and treatment of diseases and disorders via invasive procedures and the etiology, pathogenesis,diagnosis and management of physical disorders. These programs include instruction in clinical and operativeskills,pre-operative and postoperative care, trauma management and endoscopic techniques.
61.2702HealthcareColon and rectal surgery residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansin the surgical care of patients with anorectal and colonic diseases. These programs include instruction indiagnostic and therapeutic colonoscopy. Requires prior or concurrent completion of a residency program in generalsurgery.
61.2703HealthcareComplex general surgical oncology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparessurgeonsin the management of patients with difficult, rare or complex cancer presentations. These programs includeinstruction in clinical evaluation, surgical management, and adjuvant therapy. Requires prior completion of aresidency program in general surgery.
61.2704HealthcareCongenital cardiac surgery fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the operative treatment of structural abnormalities involving the heart and major blood vessels, includingdefects resulting from congenital malformations as well as defects acquired in infants and children. Theseprogramsinclude instruction in the care of patients from the fetus to the adult. Requires prior completion of a residencyorfellowship program in thoracic surgery.
61.2705HealthcarePediatric surgery fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the diagnosis, evaluation and surgical treatment of diseases, disorders and trauma in infants and children.Requires prior completion of a residency program in general surgery.
61.2706HealthcareSurgical critical care fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparessurgeonsin the diagnosis, treatment, and support of critically ill and injured patients, particularly trauma victims andpatients with multiple organ dysfunction. Requires prior completion of a residency program in generalsurgery.
61.2707HealthcareThoracic surgery fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the evaluation and surgical treatment of pulmonary, esophageal, mediastinal, chest wall, diaphragmatic andcardiovascular disorders. These programs include instruction in bronchoscopy and esophagoscope. Requires prior orconcurrent completion of a residency program in general surgery.
61.2708HealthcareVascular surgery fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesphysiciansin the surgical treatment of diseases and disorders of the arterial, venous and lymphatic circulatory systems andofthe heart and thoracic aorta. Requires prior or concurrent completion of a residency program in generalsurgery.
61.2799HealthcareSurgery residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toSurgeryresidency/fellowship programs.
61.2801HealthcareUrology residency programsThis instructional program class comprises any residency training program that preparesphysiciansto manage congenital and acquired conditions of the genitourinary system, the adrenal gland, and other contiguousstructures throughout the lifespan and which may be benign or malignant. This specialist is skilled in medical andopen surgical therapy of these conditions, as well as endoscopic, percutaneous, and other minimally invasivemethods.
61.2802HealthcarePediatric urology fellowship programsThis instructional program class comprises any fellowship training program that preparesindividuals in the study, prevention, and management of congenital, childhood-acquired, and overlappingadolescent anomalies of the genitourinary tract. These programs include instruction in problems, diseases,tumours,and traumas of the urologic system. Requires prior completion of a residency program in urology.
61.2899HealthcareUrology residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toUrologyresidency/fellowship programs.
61.9999HealthcareMedical residency/fellowship programs, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMedicalresidency/fellowship programs.
01.0801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Agricultural and extension education servicesThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to providereferral, consulting, technical assistance, and educational services to gardeners, farmers, ranchers,agribusinesses, and other organizations. These programs include courses in basic agricultural sciences,agriculturalbusiness operations, pest control, adult education methods, public relations, applicable laws and regulations, andcommunication skills.
01.0802Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Agricultural communication/journalismThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyjournalistic, communication, and broadcasting principles to the development, production, and transmittal ofagricultural information. These programs include courses in basic journalism, broadcasting, film/video, andcommunication techniques; the production of technically specialized information products for agriculturalaudiences;and the principles of agricultural sciences and business operations needed to develop and communicate agriculturalsubject matter in effective ways.
01.0899Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Agricultural public services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAgricultural public services.
03.0101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Natural resources/conservation, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the studiesandactivities relating to the natural environment and its conservation, use, and improvement. These programs includecourses in subjects such as climate, air, soil, water, land, fish and wildlife, and plant resources; in the basicprinciples of environmental science and natural resources management; and the recreational and economic uses ofrenewable and non-renewable natural resources.
03.0103Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental studiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses onenvironment-relatedissues using scientific, social scientific, and/or humanistic approaches. These programs include courses inthebasic principles of ecology and environmental science and related subjects such as policy, politics, law,economics,social aspects, planning, pollution control, natural resources, and the interactions of human beings andnature.
03.0104Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofbiological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of the physical environment and the solution ofenvironmental problems, including subjects such as abating or controlling environmental pollution and degradation;the interaction between human society and the natural environment; and natural resources management. Theseprogramsinclude courses in biology, chemistry, physics, geosciences, climatology, statistics, and mathematicalmodelling.
03.0199Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Natural resources conservation and research, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toNaturalresources conservation and research.
03.0201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental/natural resources management and policy, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to plan,develop,manage, and evaluate programs to protect and regulate natural habitats and renewable natural resources. Theseprograms include courses in the principles of wildlife and conservation biology, environmental science, animalpopulation surveying, natural resource economics, management techniques for various habitats, applicable law andpolicy, administrative and communications skills, and public relations.
03.0204Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental/natural resource economicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofeconomicconcepts and methods to the analysis of issues such as air and water pollution, land use planning, waste disposal,invasive species and pest control, conservation policies, and related environmental problems. These programsincludecourses in cost-benefit analysis; environmental impact assessment; evaluation and assessment of alternativeresource management strategies; policy evaluation and monitoring; and descriptive and analytic tools for studyinghow environmental developments affect the economic system.
03.0205Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Water, wetlands and marine resources managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply theprinciples of marine/aquatic biology, oceanography, natural resource economics, and natural resourcesmanagementto the development, conservation, and management of freshwater and saltwater environments. These programs includecourses in subjects such as wetlands, riverine, lacustrian, coastal, and oceanic water resources; waterconservationand use; flood control; pollution control; water supply logistics; wastewater management; aquatic and marineecology; aquatic and marine life conservation; and the economic and recreational uses of water resources.
03.0208Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental/natural resources law enforcement and protective servicesThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to enforcenaturalresource and environmental protection regulations and laws; and to perform emergency duties to protect human life,property and natural resources, including fire prevention and control measures, and emergency and rescueprocedures.These programs include courses in natural and physical sciences, natural resource management, outdoor fieldskills,firearms and outdoor equipment and vehicle operation, evidence collection and environmental sampling andmonitoring,natural resource legislation, environmental compliance techniques, patrol procedures, investigation and reportwriting, interpersonal skills and crisis intervention, community liaison, public safety, public education, andpublic relations.
03.0209Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Energy and environmental policy/environmental energy policyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematicanalysis ofpolicy issues (including public policy issues) related to climate change, energy policy, environmental economics,global sustainability, and security. These programs include courses in climate change, clean energy technologies,environmental policy, environmental law, environmental economics, food security, fossil fuels, renewable andsustainable energy sources, and water issues.
03.0299Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental/natural resources management and policy, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toEnvironmental or natural resources management and policy.
04.0301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)City/urban, community and regional planningThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyprinciples of planning, analysis, and architecture to the development and improvement of urban areas andsurroundingregions, and to function as professional planners. These programs include courses in principles of architecture;master plan development; service, communications, and transportation systems design; community and commercialdevelopment; zoning; land use planning; applied economics; policy analysis; applicable laws and regulations; andprofessional responsibilities and managerial duties.
04.0401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental design/architecture, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to designpublicand private spaces, indoor and outdoor, for leisure, recreational, commercial, and living purposes, and forprofessional practice as environmental designers and architects. These programs include courses in the design andplanning of public and private open spaces and their relationship to buildings and other aspects of the builtenvironment; facilities management; related aspects of interior design and architecture, landscape architecture,andurban planning; and professional responsibilities and standards.
04.0402Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Healthcare environment design/architectureThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design andperformanceof healthcare environments to optimize healing. These programs include courses in interior design, architecture,healing sciences, healthcare environments, human-centred design, and healthcare delivery.
04.0403Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Sustainable design/architectureThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofbiological, physical, and social science in the design of sustainable cities and metropolitan regions. Theseprograms include courses in community revitalization, community economic development, construction technology,design innovation, environmental economics, ethics, justice and politics, sustainable materials, sustainabilitytheory, structural materials, and urbanism.
04.0501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Interior architectureThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyarchitectural principles in the design of structural interiors for living, recreational, and business purposes andto function as professional interior architects. These programs include courses in architecture, structuralsystemsdesign, heating and cooling systems, occupational and safety standards, interior design, specific end-useapplications, and professional responsibilities and standards.
04.1001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Real estate developmentThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to createandredevelop housing, offices, retail centres, and industrial sites. These programs include courses in architecturaldesign and construction, historic preservation, landscape architecture, urban planning and design, business, realestate and land use law, public policy, and engineering.
04.9999Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Architecture and related services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toArchitecture and related services.
09.0702Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Digital communication and media/multimediaThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the development, use,critical evaluation, and regulation of new electronic communication technologies using computer applications; andthat prepares individuals to function as developers and managers of digital communications media. These programsinclude courses in computers and telecommunications technologies and processes; design and development of digitalcommunications; marketing and distribution; digital communications regulation, law, and policy; the study of humaninteraction with, and use of, digital media; and emerging trends and issues.
11.0101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer and information sciences, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on computing,computerscience, and information science and systems. Such programs are undifferentiated as to title and content and arenotto be confused with specific programs in computer science, information science, or related supportservices.
11.0102Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Artificial intelligenceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the symbolicinference,representation, and simulation by computers and software of human learning and reasoning processes andcapabilities,and the computer modelling of human motor control and motions. These programs include courses in computing theory,cybernetics, human factors, natural language processing, and applicable aspects of engineering, technology, andspecific end-use applications.
11.0103Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Information technologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design oftechnologicalinformation systems, including computing systems, as solutions to business and research data and communicationssupport needs. These programs include courses in the principles of computer hardware and software components,algorithms, databases, telecommunications, user tactics, application testing, and human interface design.
11.0104Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)InformaticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on computer systems fromauser-centred perspective and studies the structure, behaviour and interactions of natural and artificialsystemsthat store, process and communicate information. These programs include courses in information sciences, humancomputer interaction, information system analysis and design, telecommunications structure and informationarchitecture and management.
11.0105Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Human-centred technology designThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on incorporating a humanperspective into designing, researching, and creating technological interfaces. These programs include courses indesign, human-computer interaction, learning, neuroscience, perception, product design, user-centreddesign,and usability.
11.0199Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer and information sciences and support services, general, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toComputerand information sciences and support services, general.
11.0201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer programming/programmer, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the general writingandimplementation of generic and customized programs to drive operating systems and that generally preparesindividualsto apply the methods and procedures of software design and programming to software installation and maintenance.These programs include courses in software design, low- and high-level languages and program writing;program customization and linking; prototype testing; troubleshooting; and related aspects of operating systemsandnetworks.
11.0202Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer programming, specific applicationsThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply theknowledge and skills of general computer programming to the solution of specific operational problems andcustomization requirements presented by individual software users and organizational users. Includes training inspecific types of software and its installation and maintenance.
11.0203Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer programming, vendor/product certificationThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to fulfilltherequirements set by vendors for professional qualification as certified installation, customization, andmaintenanceengineers for specific software products and/or processes. Includes training in specific vendor supportedsoftware products and their installation and maintenance.
11.0204Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer game programmingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to apply theknowledge and skills of design and computer programming to the development of computer games. These programsincludecourses in character and story development, computer programming, computer graphics, game design, game physics,human-computer interaction, human-centred design, and usability.
11.0205Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer programming, specific platformsThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to design,develop, and implement software-based solutions for specific business and consumer platforms includingindustrial, game, mobile, tactile, and web platforms. These programs include courses in computer programming,computer hardware, data structures, database theory, maintenance, operating systems, project management, softwaredevelopment, and systems analysis.
11.0299Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer programming, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toComputerprogramming.
11.0301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Data processing and data processing technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to masterandusecomputer software programs and applications for inputting, verifying, organizing, storing, retrieving,transforming(changing, updating, and deleting), and extracting information. These programs include courses in using variousoperating system configurations and in types of data entry such as word processing, spreadsheets, calculators,management programs, design programs, database programs, and research programs.
11.0401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Information science/studiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the theory,organization,and process of information collection, transmission, and utilization in traditional and electronic forms. Theseprograms include courses in information classification and organization; information storage and processing;transmission, transfer, and signalling; communications and networking; systems planning and design; humaninterfacing and use analysis; database development; information policy analysis; and related aspects of hardware,software, economics, social factors, and capacity.
11.0501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer systems analysis/analystThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyprogramming and systems analysis principles to the selection, implementation, and troubleshooting of customizedcomputer and software installations across the life cycle. These programs include courses in computer hardware andsoftware; compilation, composition, execution, and operating systems; low- and high-level languages andlanguage programming; programming and debugging techniques; installation and maintenance testing anddocumentation;process and data flow analysis; user needs analysis and documentation; cost-benefit analysis; andspecificationdesign.
11.0701Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on computer theory,computingproblems and solutions, and the design of computer systems and user interfaces from a scientific perspective.Theseprograms include courses in the principles of computational science, computer development and programming; andapplications to a variety of end-use situations.
11.0801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Web page, digital/multimedia and information resources designThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyHTML,CSS, XML, JavaScript, graphics applications, and other authoring tools to the design, editing, and publishing(launching) of documents, images, graphics, sound, and multimedia products on the World Wide Web. These programsinclude courses in Internet theory; web page standards and policies; elements of web page design; user interfaces;vector tools; special effects; interactive and multimedia components; search engines; navigation; morphing;e-commerce tools; and emerging web technologies.
11.0802Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Data modelling/warehousing and database administrationThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to designandmanage the construction of databases and related software programs and applications, including the linking ofindividual data sets to create complex searchable databases (warehousing) and the use of analytical search tools(mining). These programs include courses in database theory, logic, and semantics; operational and warehousemodelling; dimensionality; attributes and hierarchies; data definition; technical architecture; access andsecuritydesign; integration; formatting and extraction; data delivery; index design; implementation problems; planning andbudgeting; and client and networking issues.
11.0803Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer graphicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the software,hardware,andmathematical tools used to represent, display, and manipulate topological two- and three-dimensionalobjectson a computer screen and that prepares individuals to function as computer graphics specialists. These programsinclude courses in graphics software and systems; digital multimedia; graphic design; graphics devices,processors,and standards; attributes and transformations; projections; surface identification and rendering; colour theoryandapplication; and applicable geometry and algorithms.
11.0804Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Modelling, virtual environments and simulationThis instructional program class comprises any program focusing on the principles of appliedvisualsimulation technology and the application of quantitative analyses to human-computer interaction. Theseprogramsinclude courses in object-oriented programming, artificial intelligence, computer communications and networks,computer graphics, virtual worlds and simulation systems, probability, statistics, stochastic modelling, dataanalysis, human-performance evaluation, and human-behaviour modelling.
11.0899Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer software and media applications, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toComputersoftware and media applications.
11.0901Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer systems networking and telecommunications, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the design,implementation,and management of linked systems of computers, peripherals, and associated software to maximize efficiency andproductivity, and that prepares individuals to function as network specialists and managers at various levels.Theseprograms include courses in operating systems and applications; systems design and analysis; networking theory andsolutions; types of networks; network management and control; network and flow optimization; security;configuring;and troubleshooting.
11.0902Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Cloud computingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to designandimplement enterprise software systems that rely on distributed computing and service-oriented architecture,including databases, web services, cloud computing, and mobile apps. These programs include courses in datamanagement, distributed and cloud computing, enterprise software architecture, enterprise and cloud security,mobilesystems and applications, server administration, and web development.
11.1001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Network and system administration/administratorThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to managethecomputer operations and control the system configurations emanating from a specific site or network hub. Theseprograms include courses in computer hardware and software and applications; local area (LAN) and wide area (WAN)networking; principles of information systems security; disk space and traffic load monitoring; data backup;resource allocation; and setup and takedown procedures.
11.1002Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)System, networking and LAN/WAN management/managerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to overseeandregulate the computer system and performance requirements of an entire organization or network of satellite users.These programs include courses in performance balancing; redundancy; local area (LAN) and wide area (WAN) networkmanagement; system migration and upgrading; outage control; problem diagnosis and troubleshooting; and systemmaintenance budgeting and management.
11.1003Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer and information systems security/auditing/information assuranceThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to assessthesecurity needs of computer and network systems, recommend safeguard solutions, and manage the implementation,auditing, and maintenance of security devices, systems, and procedures. These programs include courses in computerarchitecture, programming, and systems analysis; networking; telecommunications; cryptography; security systemauditing and design; applicable laws and regulations; risk assessment and policy analysis; contingency planning;user access issues; investigation techniques; and troubleshooting.
11.1004Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Web/multimedia management and webmasterThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to developandmaintain web servers and the hosted web pages at one or a group of web sites, and to function as designatedwebmasters. These programs include courses in computer systems and networks; server installation and maintenance;web page design and editing; information resources management; web policy and procedures; Internet applications ofinformation systems security; user interfacing and usability research; and relevant management and communicationsskills.
11.1005Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Information technology project managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to design,develop, and manage information technology projects in a variety of companies and organizations. These programsinclude courses in principles of project management, risk management, procurement and contract management,information security management, software management, organizational principles and behaviour, communications,quality assurance, financial analysis, leadership, and team effectiveness.
11.1099Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer/information technology administration and management, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toComputer/information technology administration and management.
11.9999Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer and information sciences and support services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toComputerand information sciences and support services.
14.0101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Engineering, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals toapplymathematical and scientific principles to solve a wide variety of practical problems in industry, socialorganization, public works, and commerce. These programs include courses in undifferentiated and individualizedprograms in engineering.
14.0201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Aerospace, aeronautical and astronautical/space engineering, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of aircraft,missiles,space vehicles, and their systems; applied research on flight and orbital characteristics; and the development ofsystems and procedures for the launching, guidance, and control of air and space vehicles.
14.0202Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Astronautical engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and operational evaluation of aircraft andspacevehicles. These programs include courses in control systems, fluid dynamics, electrical circuits systems, orbitalmechanics, propulsion, remote sensing, satellites, spacecraft centers, spacecraft systems engineering, and spaceexploration.
14.0299Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical/space engineering, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAerospace,aeronautical, and astronautical/space engineering.
14.0301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Agricultural engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems, equipmentand facilities used to produce, process and store agricultural products; to improve the productivity ofagriculturalmethods; and to develop improved agricultural biological systems.
14.0401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Architectural engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials,systems,and methods used to construct and equip buildings intended for human habitation or other purposes.
14.0501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biomedical/medical engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of biomedical andhealth systems and products such as integrated biomedical systems, instrumentation, medical information systems,artificial organs and prostheses, and health management and care delivery systems.
14.0601Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Ceramic sciences and engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of inorganicnon-metallic materials, such as porcelains, cements, industrial ceramics, ceramic superconductors, abrasives,and related materials and systems.
14.0701Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Chemical engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems employingchemical processes, such as chemical reactors, kinetic systems, electrochemical systems, energy conservationprocesses, heat and mass transfer systems, and separation processes; and the applied analysis of chemical problemssuch as corrosion, particle abrasion, energy loss, pollution, and fluid mechanics.
14.0702Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Chemical and biomolecular engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems at theinterface of chemical engineering and biology, with an emphasis at the molecular level, such as biopharmaceuticalprocesses, protein engineering, metabolic engineering, gene therapy, biomaterials, cell and tissue engineering,anddrug delivery. These programs include courses in chemical engineering, thermodynamics, organic chemistry,biochemistry, momentum and heat transfer, cellular and molecular biotechnology, process design, and chemicalreactordesign.
14.0799Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Chemical engineering, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toChemicalengineering.
14.0801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Civil engineering, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals toapplymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural,load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmentalsafety measures.
14.0802Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applygeotechnical engineering methods, which deal with the analysis, design and construction of earth and earthsupportedstructures, to the application of environmental problems, such as waste containment, waste disposal, constructionofland fills, soil permeation, soil analysis, and soil improvement. These programs include courses in soilmechanics,soil dynamics, soil behaviour, waste management and containment systems, geosynthetics, geochemistry, earthstructures, geoenvironmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, earthquake engineering, and foundationengineering.
14.0803Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Structural engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials andsystems used in building load-bearing structures for various purposes and in different environments, includingbuildings, roads, rail lines, bridges, dams, conduits, offshore platforms and work stations, and other structuralshells; and the analysis of structural problems such as, failure, fabrication, safety, and natural hazards.
14.0804Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Transportation and highway engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of total systems forthe physical movement of people, materials and information, including general network design and planning,facilities planning, site evaluation, transportation management systems, needs projections and analysis, andanalysis of costs.
14.0805Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Water resources engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems forcollecting, storing, moving, conserving and controlling surface water and groundwater, including water qualitycontrol, water cycle management, management of human and industrial water requirements, water delivery, and floodcontrol.
14.0899Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Civil engineering, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Civilengineering.
14.0901Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer engineering, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals toapplymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computer hardwareand software systems and related equipment and facilities; and the analysis of specific problems of computerapplications to various tasks.
14.0902Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer hardware engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and evaluation of computer hardware and relatedperipheral equipment. These programs include courses in computer circuit and chip design, circuitry, computersystems design, computer equipment design, computer layout planning, testing procedures, and related computertheoryand software topics.
14.0903Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer software engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyscientific and mathematical principles to the design, analysis, verification, validation, implementation, andmaintenance of computer software systems using a variety of computer languages. These programs include courses indiscrete mathematics, probability and statistics, computer science, managerial science, and applications tocomplexcomputer systems.
14.0999Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer engineering, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toComputerengineering.
14.1001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Electrical and electronics engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of electrical andelectronic systems and their components; and the analysis of problems such as superconductor, wave propagation,energy storage and retrieval, and reception and amplification.
14.1003Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Laser and optical engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of optical systems,lasers and related electronic devices. These programs include courses in wave theory and mechanics,electromagneticapplications, linear and non-linear optics, photon detecting, laser beam properties, directed energy, harmonicgeneration, optical systems, shielding and the design and implementation of related systems and equipment.
14.1004Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Telecommunications engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and maintenance of telecommunicationstechnology,networks, and systems. These programs include courses in telecommunications, computer networking, communicationsnetworks and systems, signals, circuits, fiber optics, and wireless systems and technology.
14.1099Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Electrical, electronics and communications engineering, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toElectrical,electronics and communications engineering.
14.1101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Engineering mechanicsThis instructional program class comprises any program with a general focus on theapplication ofthe mathematical and scientific principles of classical mechanics to the analysis and evaluation of the behaviourofstructures, forces and materials in engineering problems. These programs include courses in statics, kinetics,dynamics, kinematics, celestial mechanics, stress and failure, and electromagnetism.
14.1201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Engineering physics/applied physicsThis instructional program class comprises any program focusing on the use of physicsprinciplesinthe analysis and evaluation of engineering problems and other scientific applications. These programs includecourses in high- and low-temperature phenomena, computational physics, superconductivity, appliedthermodynamics, molecular and particle physics applications, and space science research.
14.1301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Engineering scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program with a general focus on the generalapplication of various combinations of mathematical and scientific principles to the analysis and evaluation ofengineering problems, including applied research in human behaviour, statistics, biology, chemistry, the Earth andplanetary sciences, atmospherics and meteorology, and computer applications.
14.1401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental/environmental health engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems forcontrolling contained living environments and for monitoring and controlling factors in the external naturalenvironment, including pollution control, waste and hazardous material disposal, health and safety protection,conservation, life support, and requirements for protection of special materials and related workenvironments.
14.1801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Materials engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and materials science principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materialsandrelated processes used in manufacturing in a wide variety of settings; the synthesis of new industrial materials,including marrying and bonding composites; analysis of materials requirements and specifications; and relatedproblems of system design dependent on materials factors.
14.1901Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mechanical engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systemsused in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and othermanufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings andcontainers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remotecontrol with operating systems.
14.2001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Metallurgical engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and metallurgical principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of metalcomponentsof structural, load-bearing, power, transmission, and moving systems; and the analysis of engineering problemssuch as stress, creep, failure, alloy behaviour, environmental fluctuations, stability, electromagnetic andthermodynamic characteristics, optimal manufacturing processes, and related design considerations.
14.2101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mining and mineral engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of mineralextraction,processing and refining systems, including open pit and shaft mines, prospecting and site analysis equipment andinstruments, environmental and safety systems, mine equipment and facilities, mineral processing and refiningmethods and systems, and logistics and communications systems.
14.2201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Naval architecture and marine engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation ofself-propelled,stationary, or towed vessels operating on or under the water, including inland, coastal and ocean environments;andthe analysis of related engineering problems such as corrosion, power transfer, pressure, hull efficiency, stressfactors, safety and life support, environmental hazards and factors, and specific use requirements.
14.2301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Nuclear engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems forcontrolling and manipulating nuclear energy, including nuclear power plant design, fission reactor design, fusionreactor design, reactor control and safety systems design, power transfer systems, containment vessels andstructures design; and the analysis of related engineering problems such as fission and fusion processes, humanandenvironmental factors, construction, and operational considerations.
14.2401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Ocean engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems tomonitor,control, manipulate and operate within coastal or ocean environments, such as underwater platforms, flood controlsystems, dikes, hydroelectric power systems, tide and current control and warning systems, and communicationsequipment; the planning and design of total systems for working and functioning in water or underwaterenvironments;and the analysis of related engineering problems such as the action of water properties and behaviour on physicalsystems and people, tidal forces, current movements, and wave motion.
14.2501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Petroleum engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems forlocating, extracting, processing and refining crude petroleum and natural gas, including prospecting instrumentsandequipment, mining and drilling systems, processing and refining systems and facilities, storage facilities,transportation systems, and related environmental and safety systems.
14.2701Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Systems engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of total systemssolutions to a wide variety of engineering problems, including the integration of human, physical, energy,communications, management, and information requirements as needed, and the application of requisite analyticalmethods to specific situations.
14.2801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Textile sciences and engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems to testandmanufacture fibres and fibre products, both synthetic and natural; to develop new and improved fibres, textilesandtheir uses; and to the analysis of related engineering problems such as structural factors, molecular synthesis,chemical manufacturing, weaves, strength and stress, useful life, dyes, and applications to compositesystems.
14.3201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Polymer/plastics engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of synthesizedmacromolecular compounds and their application to specific engineering uses, including the development ofindustrialmaterials with tailored properties, the design of lightweight structural components, the use of liquid or solidpolymers, and the analysis and control of polymerization processes.
14.3301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Construction engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyscientific, mathematical, and management principles to the planning, design, and building of facilities andstructures. These programs include courses in civil engineering, structural principles, site analysis,computer-assisted design, geology, evaluation and testing, materials, contracting, project management, graphiccommunications, and applicable laws and regulations.
14.3401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Forest engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyscientific, mathematical, and forestry principles to the design of mechanical devices and processes for efficientforest management, timber production and related forest logistics systems. These programs include courses inforestproducts processing, forest management, forest harvesting, timber structure design, production analysis, road andbridge construction, vehicle adaptation and design, and harvesting equipment design.
14.3501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Industrial engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyscientific and mathematical principles to the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems ofpeople,material, information, and energy. These programs include courses in applied mathematics, physical sciences, thesocial sciences, engineering analysis, systems design, computer applications, and forecasting and evaluationmethodology.
14.3601Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Manufacturing engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyscientific and mathematical principles to the design, development, and implementation of manufacturing systems.These programs include courses in materials science and engineering, manufacturing processes, process engineering,assembly and product engineering, manufacturing systems design, and manufacturing competitiveness.
14.3701Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Operations researchThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the development andapplication of complex mathematical or simulation models to solve problems involving operational systems, wherethesystem concerned is subject to human intervention. These programs include courses in advanced multivariateanalysis,application of judgment and statistical tests, optimization theory and techniques, resource allocation theory,mathematical modelling, control theory, statistical analysis, and applications to specific researchproblems.
14.3801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Surveying engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyscientific and mathematical principles to the determination of the location, elevations, and alignment of naturaland man-made topographic features. These programs include courses in property line location, surveying,surfacemeasurement, aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry, remote sensing, satellite imagery, global positioning systems,computer applications, and photographic data processing.
14.3901Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Geological/geophysical engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and geological principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, including thegeological evaluation of construction sites, the analysis of geological forces acting on structures and systems,theanalysis of potential natural resource recovery sites, and applied research on geological phenomena.
14.4001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Paper science and engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development, and manufacturing of pulp and paper products.These programs include courses in pulp and paper science, pulping and bleaching processes, paper structure andprocesses, pulp and paper manufacturing, coating technology, surface and colloid science, and fibers.
14.4101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Electromechanical engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyscientific and mathematical principles to the problems associated with combining electrical and mechanicalcomponents with special emphasis on manufacturing and automated processes. These programs include courses inappliedmechanics, instrumentation and monitoring, machine design, automated control techniques, fluid and thermaldynamics,circuit analysis, and solid state electronics.
14.4201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mechatronics, robotics, and automation engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of computercontrolledelectro-mechanical systems and products with embedded electronics, sensors, and actuators; and which includes,but is not limited to, automata, robots and automation systems. These programs include courses in mechanicalengineering, electronic and electrical engineering, computer and software engineering, and controlengineering.
14.4301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biochemical engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the study of biochemical processes in living organisms, properties ofbiological materials, and processes using biochemical agents such as cells, enzymes, and antibodies. Theseprogramsinclude courses in biology, chemistry, physics, biochemistry, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, bioprocesses, andchemical engineering.
14.4401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Engineering chemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the generalapplication ofchemical principles to the analysis and evaluation of engineering problems, such as development of electronicmaterials, solid-state science and technology, polymers, ceramics, and biomaterials. These programs includecourses in physical chemistry, organic chemistry, materials science, chemical processes and systems, chemicalreaction engineering, biochemical engineering, engineering mathematics, classical and modern physics, and computerscience.
14.4501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biological/biosystems engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and management of biological systems; andincludesapplications to biology, biochemistry, ecology, and microbiology. These programs include courses in organicchemistry; microbiology; biochemistry; chemical, biological, biochemical, and process engineering; thermodynamics;process control; kinetics and reactor design; electric circuits; biosystem modelling; and bioelectronics andinstrumentation.
14.4701Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Electrical and computer engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design and development of computer systems. These programs includecourses in computer architecture, cybersecurity, electronic circuits, electromagnetism, electronic materials anddesign, micro-fabrication methods and techniques, signal and image processing, and wireless communicationnetworks.
14.4801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Energy systems engineering, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applymathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of energy generation,storage, conversion, and distribution systems. These programs include courses in conventional andalternative/renewable energy systems, electrical power systems, and electrical system design.
14.4802Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Power plant engineeringThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to planelectricalsystems and modify existing electrical systems that generate and use large amounts of electricity required fordistribution networks that are economical, safe, and functional. These programs include courses inalternative/renewable energy systems, calculus, circuit analysis, electrical power systems and industrypractices, electrical system design, microprocessor architecture, motor control systems, programmable logiccontrollers, and project management; and power electronics operation, planning and protection.
14.4899Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Energy systems engineering, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toEnergysystems engineering.
14.9999Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Engineering, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toEngineering.
15.0701Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Occupational safety and health technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applybasicengineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in maintainingjob-related health and safety standards. These programs include courses in safety engineering principles,inspection and monitoring procedures, testing and sampling procedures, laboratory techniques, applications tospecific work environments, and report preparation.
15.0703Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Industrial safety technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applybasicengineering principles and technical skills to assist engineers and other professionals in implementing andenforcing industrial safety standards to mitigate damage, reduce risks, and prevent accidents. These programsinclude courses in industrial processes, industrial hygiene, injury prevention, toxicology, ergonomics, riskanalysis, system and process safety, safety performance measurement, human factors, human behaviour, andapplicablelaws and regulations.
15.1201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer engineering technology/technician, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applybasicengineering principles and technical skills in support of computer engineers engaged in designing and developingcomputer systems and installations. These programs include courses in computer electronics and programming,prototype development and testing, systems installation and testing, solid state and microminiature circuitry,peripheral equipment, and report preparation.
15.1202Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer/computer systems technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applybasicengineering principles and technical skills in support of professionals who use computer systems. These programsinclude courses in basic computer design and architecture, programming, problems of specific computerapplications,component and system maintenance and inspection procedures, hardware and software problem diagnosis and repair,andreport preparation.
15.1204Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer software technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applybasicengineering principles and technical skills to support engineers in developing, implementing, and evaluatingcomputer software and program applications. These programs include courses in computer programming, programminglanguages, databases, user interfaces, networking and warehousing, encryption and security, software testing andevaluation, and customization.
15.1299Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computer engineering technologies/technicians, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toComputerengineering technologies/technicians.
15.1501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Engineering/industrial managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofengineering principles to the planning and operational management of industrial and manufacturing operations, andprepares individuals to plan and manage such operations. These programs include courses in accounting, engineeringeconomy, financial management, industrial and human resources management, industrial psychology, managementinformation systems, mathematical modelling and optimization, quality control, operations research, safety andhealth issues, and environmental program management.
26.0101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biology/biological sciences, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program of biology at theintroductory,basic level or a program in biology or the biological sciences that is undifferentiated as to title or content.These programs include courses in general biology and programs covering a variety of biologicalspecializations.
26.0102Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biomedical sciences, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on theintegrativescientific study of biological issues related to health and medicine, or a program in one or more of thebiomedicalsciences that is undifferentiated as to title. These programs include courses in any of the basic medical sciencesat the research level; biological science research in biomedical faculties; and general studies encompassing avariety of the biomedical disciplines.
26.0202Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)BiochemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthechemistry of living systems, their fundamental chemical substances and reactions, and their chemical pathways andinformation transfer systems, with particular reference to carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.Theseprograms include courses in bio-organic chemistry, protein chemistry, bioanalytical chemistry, bioseparations,regulatory biochemistry, enzymology, hormonal chemistry, calorimetry, and research methods and equipmentoperation.
26.0203Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)BiophysicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofphysicsprinciples to the scientific study of the mechanisms of biological processes and assemblies at all levels ofcomplexity. These programs include courses in research methods and equipment operation and applications tosubjectssuch as bioenergetics, biophysical theory and modelling, electrophysics, membrane biology, channels, receptors andtransporters, contractility and muscle function, protein shaping and folding, molecular and supramolecularstructures and assemblies, and computational science.
26.0204Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Molecular biologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthestructure and function of biological macromolecules and the role of molecular constituents and mechanisms insupramolecular assemblies and cells. These programs include courses in such topics as molecular signalling andtransduction, regulation of cell growth, enzyme substrates and mechanisms of enzyme action, DNA-proteininteraction, and applications to fields such as biotechnology, genetics, cell biology, and physiology.
26.0205Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Molecular biochemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientificrelationshipof physiological function to the structure and actions of macromolecules and supramolecular assemblies such asmultienzyme complexes, membranes, and viruses. These programs include courses in the chemical mechanisms ofregulation and catalysis, protein synthesis and other syntheses, and biomolecular chemical reactions.
26.0206Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Molecular biophysicsThis instructional program class comprises any scientific program that focuses on thedynamicsandinteractions of macromolecules and other three-dimensional ultrastructures, the architecture of supramolecularstructures, and energy transfer in biomolecular systems. These programs include courses in energy transduction,structural dynamics, mechanisms of electron and proton transfer in biological systems, bioinformatics, automatedanalysis, and specialized research techniques.
26.0207Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Structural biologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofsubmolecular and molecular components and assemblies of living systems and how they are organized into functionalunits such as cells and anatomic tissues. These programs include courses in glycoprotein, carbohydrate, protein,andnucleic acid structures and chemistry; cytoskeletal structure; nuclear and intracellular structures; molecularrecognition; molecular chaperones; transcription and folding; multicellular organization; microtubules andmicrofilaments; cell differentiation; immunophysics; and DNA sequencing.
26.0208Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)PhotobiologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheeffects of light energy on living organisms, the manufacture and processing of luminescence by organisms, and theuses of light in biological research. These programs include courses in bioluminescence, chronobiology,photomedicine, environmental photobiology, organic photochemistry, photomorphogenesis, photoreceptors andphotosensitization, molecular mechanics of photosynthesis, phototechnology, vision, ultraviolet radiation,radiationphysics, and spectral research methods.
26.0209Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Radiation biology/radiobiologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the effects ofradiationonorganisms and biological systems. These programs include courses in particle physics, ionization, and biophysicsofradiation perturbations, cellular and organismic repair systems, genetic and pathological effects of radiation,andthe measurement of radiation dosages.
26.0210Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biochemistry and molecular biologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that combines the biologicalsubdisciplinesof biochemistry and molecular biology. These programs include courses in general biology, general and organicchemistry, physics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, and cellularbiology.
26.0299Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biochemistry/biophysics and molecular biology, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toBiochemistry/biophysics and molecular biology.
26.0301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Botany/plant biology, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofplants, related microbial organisms, and plant habitats and ecosystem relations. These programs include courses inplant anatomy and structure, phytochemistry, cytology, plant genetics, plant morphology and physiology, plantecology, plant taxonomy and systematics, paleobotany, and applications of biophysics and molecular biology.
26.0305Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Plant pathology/phytopathologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofplant diseases and plant health, and the development of disease control mechanisms. These programs include coursesin plant anatomy and physiology; pathogenesis; molecular plant virology; molecular genetics; bacterialepidemiology;causal agent identification; host/agent interactions; disease resistance and response mechanisms; developingplant disease treatments; disease prevention; and disease physiology and control.
26.0307Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Plant physiologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofplant internal dynamics and systems, plant-environment interaction, and plant life cycles and processes. Theseprograms include courses in cell and molecular biology; plant nutrition; plant respiration; plant growth,behaviour,and reproduction; photosynthesis; plant systemics; and ecology.
26.0399Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Botany/plant biology, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toBotany/plant biology.
26.0401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Cell/cellular biology and histologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthestructure, function, and regulation of cells as individual units and as components of larger systems. Theseprogramsinclude courses in cell chemistry, cellular dynamics, cellular replication and reproduction, cell anatomy,membranefunction, organelles, cell adhesion and extracellular matrices, cell dynamics and motility, meiosis and mitosis,signal transduction, regulation, recognition and defence mechanisms, the cell cycle, cell metabolism andrespiration, gene expression, and studies of cell types and characteristics.
26.0403Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)AnatomyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoforgan systems, tissue structures, and whole bodies together with their cellular and structural components anddynamics. These programs include courses in cell biology and histology, structural biology, molecular mechanics,regional and gross anatomy, embryology, neuroanatomy, endocrinology and secretory dynamics, and applications tosuchtopics as aging and disease conditions.
26.0406Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Cell/cellular and molecular biologyThis instructional program class comprises any integrated, combined program that focuses onthescientific study of cells, cellular systems, and the molecular basis of cell structure and function. Theseprogramsinclude courses in cell biology, cell chemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and structural biology.
26.0407Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Cell biology and anatomyThis instructional program class comprises any integrated, combined program that focuses onthescientific study of cell structure, function, and dynamics within the context of organismic, regional, and grossanatomical systems. These programs include courses in molecular biology, cell biology and histology, structuralbiology, anatomy, embryology, endocrinology, and applications to specific systems, diseases, defects, andprocesses.
26.0499Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toCell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences.
26.0502Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Microbiology, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofunicellular organisms and colonies, and subcellular genetic matter and their ecological interactions with humanbeings and other life. These programs include courses in microbial genetics, cell biology, cell physiology,virology, pathogenic microbiology, environmental microbiology, immunology, biostatistics, bioinformatics, andlaboratory methods including microscopy.
26.0503Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Medical microbiology and bacteriologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofpathogenic bacteria that are significant factors in causing or facilitating human disease. These programs includecourses in the pathogenesis of bacterial diseases, bacterial genetics and physiology, bacterial anatomy andstructure, antigens, bacterial reproduction, bacterial adhesion, phagocytes, and the identification of new ormutated bacteria and bacterial agents.
26.0504Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)VirologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofsubcellular pieces of genetic material, called viruses, that inhabit living cells in parasitical relationships andtheir role in disease. These programs include courses in virus taxonomy and systematics, viral structures, viralgenetics, prions, virus/host cell interaction, viral pathogenesis, and applications to specific topics such ascancer biology.
26.0505Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)ParasitologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofbiological organisms living in ecologically exploitative and competitive relationships with host organisms, andtherole of parasites in causing injury, disease, and environmental damage. These programs include courses in vectorbiology, immunoparasitology, medical parasitology, molecular biology of parasitical associations, veterinary andcomparative parasitology, chemotherapeutics, and ecological and systematic parasitology.
26.0507Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)ImmunologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on scientific study ofthebiological mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of disease, host-pathogen interactions, and host responsetodisease. These programs include courses in antigen and antibody structure and function, effector mechanisms,receptors, histocompatibility, host-pathogen recognition, disease modelling, autoimmune systems, antibodyformation, cytotoxic responses, regulation of immune response, virulence determinants, intercellular signalling,immunosuppression, immunotherapy, immunogenetics, disease markers, transplantation, antibody humanization, andmicrobial pathogenesis.
26.0508Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Microbiology and immunologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthemicroorganisms that cause disease and the host immune response to them. These programs include courses inmicrobiology, microbial genetics, molecular virology, pathogenic bacteriology, disease mechanisms, immunology,immunogenetics, autoimmunity, and bioinformatics.
26.0599Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Microbiological sciences and immunology, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMicrobiological sciences and immunology.
26.0701Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Zoology/animal biology, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientificstudyof the biology of animal species and phyla, with reference to their molecular and cellular systems, anatomy,physiology, and behaviour. These programs include courses in molecular and cell biology, microbiology, anatomy andphysiology, ecology and behaviour, evolutionary biology, and applications to specific species and phyla.
26.0702Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)EntomologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofinsect species and populations in respect of their life cycles, morphology, genetics, physiology, ecology,taxonomy,population dynamics, and environmental and economic impacts. These programs include courses in applicablebiologicaland physical sciences as well as insect toxicology and the biochemical control of insect populations.
26.0707Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Animal physiologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoffunction, morphology, regulation, and intercellular communications and dynamics within vertebrate and invertebratein animal species, with comparative applications to homo sapiens and its relatives and antecedents. These programsinclude courses in reproduction, growth, lactation, digestion, performance, behavioural adaptation, sensoryperception, motor action, phylogenetics, biotic and abiotic function, membrane biology, and related aspects ofbiochemistry and biophysics.
26.0799Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Zoology/animal biology, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toZoology/animal biology.
26.0804Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Animal geneticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthegenetics of multicellular animal life forms from the experimental, comparative, and clinical (veterinary andmedical) viewpoints. These programs include courses in molecular genetics, gene expression, gene regulation,genomics, epigenetic phenomena, DNA recombination and repair, genetic interactions at the microbial and higherlevels, and molecular evolution.
26.0805Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Plant geneticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthegenetics of multicellular plants and fungi as related to botanical research as well as to applications incomparative genetics, ecology and evolutionary studies, clinical studies, and industrial research. These programsinclude courses in molecular genetics, gene expression, gene regulation, genomics, epigenetic phenomena, DNArecombination and repair, genetic interactions at the microbial and higher levels, and molecular evolution.
26.0901Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Physiology, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientificstudyof the functional dynamics, morphology, and biochemical and biophysical communications within organisms andbetweenliving systems at all levels of complexity and integration. These programs include courses in reproduction,growth,hormonal action, vascular function, respiration, digestion, sensory perception and processing, sensorimotorintegration, signal encoding and conveyance, homeostasis, physical function and malfunction, evolutionaryphysiology, and disease processes.
26.0912Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Aerospace physiology and medicineThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthephysiological processes involved in low and high-altitude flight and living in space and relatedlow-pressure and low-gravity environments, including sensorimotor interactions, response mechanisms, andtheeffects of injury, disease, and disability. These programs include courses in anatomy, molecular and cellularbasisof muscle contraction, fuel utilization, neurophysiology of motor mechanics, systemic physiological responses(respiration, blood flow, endocrine secretions, and others), fatigue and exhaustion, systemic environmentalpathologies, muscle and body training, physiology of specific exercises and activities, physiology of injury, andthe effects of disabilities and disease.
26.1001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)PharmacologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofdruginteractions on biological systems and organisms and the sources, chemical properties, biological effects, andtherapeutic uses of drugs. These programs include courses in pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, drugtherapeutics, drug action, bodily responses to drug events, biochemical proliferation and differentiation,apoptosis, cell biology, medicinal chemistry, and studies of specific drugs and drug interactions.
26.1004Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)ToxicologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofpoisons and other biohazards; their interactions with organisms and their food and respiratory systems; and theirprevention, management, and counteraction. These programs include courses in toxicological biochemistry, toxicagents and transporters, toxin fate, toxicokinetics and metabolism, toxin classification, molecular toxicmechanisms, extracellular matrices and cell function, bacterial pathogenesis and mutagenesis, pathophysiology andapoptosis, cell stress and injury, studies of specific toxins, and studies of specific organ systems andphysiological functions in relation to toxicological problems.
26.1005Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Molecular toxicologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthegenetic determinants of susceptibility to external pollutants and poisons; the interaction of toxic agents withbiological systems at the molecular and cellular levels; and the development of countermeasures and treatments.These programs include courses in pharmacogenetics, biomolecular structure, gene expression and regulation,transgenic modelling, toxic events signalling, transcriptional activation, mutagenesis and carcinogenesis,pulmonarytoxicology, xenobiotic metabolism, oxidative stress, risk assessment, molecular dosimetry, and studies of specifictoxins and treatment therapies.
26.1006Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental toxicologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthehealth effects associated with exposure to toxic chemicals and systems occurring in the natural, work, and livingenvironments; the management of environmental toxins and toxicity; and the development of protections for humans,animals, and plants. These programs include courses in applied ecology; microbiology; toxin transport, fate, anddegradation; dermal toxicology; reproductive and genetic toxicology; atmospheric and environmental chemistry;metalstoxicology; environmental mutagens and biotransformation; nutrient interaction; chemical sensitivity, disorders,anddisease; risk assessment; animal waste management; environmental health; and hazardous materialsmanagement.
26.1101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biometry/biometricsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofstatistics and other computational methods to the study of problems in the biological sciences and related fieldsinagriculture and natural resources. These programs include courses in computational biology, mathematicalstatistics,matrix algebra, applied calculus, experimental design, linear modelling, sampling theory, stochastic processes,spatial and temporal analysis, longitudinal analysis, sparse/unbalanced data and complex error, andapplicationsto such topics as population genetics, animal breeding, forest genetics, population dynamics, wildlife biometry,ecology, and agricultural and natural resource management.
26.1102Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)BiostatisticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofdescriptive and inferential statistics to biomedical research and clinical, public health, and industrial issuesrelated to human populations. These programs include courses in mathematical statistics, modelling, clinicaltrialsmethodology, disease and survival analysis, longitudinal analysis, missing data analysis, spatial analysis,computertomography, biostatistics consulting, and applications to such topics as genetics, oncology, pharmacokinetics,physiology, neurobiology, and biophysics.
26.1103Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)BioinformaticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofcomputer-based technologies and services to biological, biomedical, and biotechnology research. These programsinclude courses in algorithms, network architecture, principles of software design, human interface design,usability studies, search strategies, database management and data mining, digital image processing, computergraphics and animation, CAD, computer programming, and applications to experimental design and analysis and tospecific quantitative, modelling, and analytical studies in the various biological specializations.
26.1104Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computational biologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on computationaltheoreticalapproaches to understanding biological systems, including computational models of biological processes,computational management of large-scale projects, database development and data-algorithm development, andhigh-performance computing, as well as statistical and mathematical analyses.
26.1199Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biomathematics, bioinformatics, and computational biology, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toBiomathematics, bioinformatics, and computational biology.
26.1201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)BiotechnologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of thebiological sciences, biochemistry, and genetics to the preparation of new and enhanced agricultural,environmental,clinical, and industrial products, including the commercial exploitation of microbes, plants, and animals. Theseprograms include courses in bioinformatics, gene identification, phylogenetics and comparative genomics,bioinorganic chemistry, immunoassaying, DNA sequencing, xenotransplantation, genetic engineering, industrialmicrobiology, drug and biologic development, enzyme-based production processes, patent law, biotechnologymanagement and marketing, applicable regulations, and biotechnology ethics.
26.1301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)EcologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftherelationships and interactions of small-scale biological systems, such as organisms, to each other, to complexand whole systems, and to the physical and other non-biological aspects of their environments. These programsinclude courses in biogeochemistry; landscape and/or marine/aquatic dynamics; decomposition; global andregional elemental budgets; biotic and abiotic regulation of nutrient cycles; ecophysiology; ecosystem resilience,disturbance, and succession; community and habitat dynamics; organismal interactions (co-evolution,competition,predation); paleoecology, and evolutionary ecology.
26.1302Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Marine biology and biological oceanographyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheecology and behaviour of microbes, plants, and animals inhabiting oceans, coastal waters, and saltwater wetlandsandtheir interactions with the physical environment. These programs include courses in chemical, physical, andgeological oceanography; molecular, cellular, and biochemical studies; marine microbiology; marine botany;ichthyology; mammalogy; marine population dynamics and biodiversity; reproductive biology; studies of specificspecies, phyla, habitats, and ecosystems; marine paleoecology and paleontology; and applications to fields such asfisheries science and biotechnology.
26.1303Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Evolutionary biologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthegenetic, developmental, functional, and morphological patterns and processes, and theoretical principles; and theemergence and mutation of organisms over time. These programs include courses in molecular and morphologicalsystematics; genetics and development; evolutionary transformation; paleobiology and paleontology; morphogenesis;mutation; locomotor, biomechanical and craniodental form and function; evolutionary theory; and systematicbiology.
26.1310Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Ecology and evolutionary biologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftherelationships and interactions across levels of biological organization - genes and genomes, organisms,species,and ecosystems - and how these change over time, including the origins and history of species, the processesbywhich biodiversity has evolved, and the ecological context in which this evolution takes place. These programsinclude courses in animal, plant, population, functional, evolutionary, and ecosystem ecology; ecological andevolutionary genetics; molecular evolution; population and conservation biology; animal and plant diversity;biometry; and scientific and research ethics.
26.1311Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Epidemiology and biostatisticsThis instructional program class comprises any program with a general synthesis ofepidemiologyandbiostatistics or a specialization which draws from epidemiology and biostatistics. These programs include coursesinbiostatistics, disease and injury determinants, epidemiology, health services research, pathology, spatialanalysis,and statistics.
26.1399Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Ecology, evolution, systematics and population biology, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toEcology,evolution, systematics and population biology.
26.1401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Molecular medicineThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthemolecular and cellular basis of disease, and the application of this knowledge to the development of new clinicaland diagnostic tools, medications, and therapies. These programs include courses in cell biology, molecularbiology,physiology, pharmacology, biochemistry, genetics, pathology, molecular immunology, research and quantitativemethods, and biomedical research computing.
26.1501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)NeuroscienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the interdisciplinaryscientific study of the molecular, structural, physiologic, cognitive, and behavioural aspects of the brain andnervous system. These programs include courses in molecular and cellular neuroscience, brain science, anatomy andphysiology of the central nervous system, molecular and biochemical bases of information processing, behaviouralneuroscience, biology of neuropsychiatric disorders, and applications to the clinical sciences and biomedicalengineering.
26.1502Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)NeuroanatomyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthestructure of the central and peripheral nervous system in vertebrates or the nervous system of invertebrates.Theseprograms include courses in cellular and circuit anatomy, mapping of neuronal pathways, anatomical distributionandmapping of neuronal signalling molecules and their receptors, and the anatomical basis of central nervous systemdiseases and disorders.
26.1503Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Neurobiology and anatomyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthestructure and function of the central and peripheral nervous system in vertebrates and invertebrates. Theseprogramsinclude courses in molecular and cellular studies of neuronal and glial cells and circuits, neural transmittersandreceptors, neuronal signalling processes, membrane and synapse structure and communication, autonomic function,nervous system circuitry and mapping, and anatomical and functional basis of central nervous system diseases anddisorders.
26.1504Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Neurobiology and behaviourThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthestructure and function of the central and peripheral nervous system in vertebrates and invertebrates as it relatesto control of behaviour. These programs include courses in neuronal systems and circuits, higher level studies ofbehaviour and cognition, computational neurobiology, and behavioural manifestations of central nervous systemdiseases and disorders.
26.1599Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Neurobiology and neurosciences, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toNeurobiology and neurosciences.
26.9999Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biological and biomedical sciences, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toBiologicaland biomedical sciences.
27.0101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mathematics, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the analysisofquantities, magnitudes, forms, and their relationships, using symbolic logic and language. These programs includecourses in algebra, calculus, functional analysis, geometry, number theory, logic, topology and other mathematicalspecializations.
27.0102Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Algebra and number theoryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the expression ofquantitiesand their relationships by means of symbols, vectors, matrices, and equations, and the properties of integers.Theseprograms include courses in algebraic structures, quadratic and automorphic forms, combinatorics, linear algebra,and algebraic geometry.
27.0103Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Analysis and functional analysisThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the properties andbehaviourof equations, multivariate solutions, functions, and dynamic systems. These programs include courses indifferentialequations, variation, approximations, complex variables, integrals, harmonic analysis and wavelet theory, dynamicsystems, and applications to mathematical physics.
27.0104Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Geometry/geometric analysisThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the properties,measurements, and relationships pertaining to points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids. These programs includecourses in global analysis, differential geometry, Euclidian and non-Euclidian geometry, set theory,manifolds,integral geometry, and applications to algebra and other topics.
27.0105Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Topology and foundationsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the properties ofunalteredgeometric configurations under conditions of continuous, multi-directional transformations. These programsinclude courses in mathematical logic, proof theory, model theory, set theory, combinatorics, continua, homotopy,homology, links, and transformation actions.
27.0199Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mathematics, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMathematics.
27.0301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Applied mathematics, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofmathematics to the solution of functional problems in fields such as engineering and the applied sciences. Theseprograms include courses in natural phenomena modelling continuum mechanics, reaction-diffusion, wavepropagation, dynamic systems, numerical analysis, controlled theory, asymptotic methods, variation, optimizationtheory, inverse problems, and applications to specific scientific and industrial topics.
27.0303Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computational mathematicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofmathematics to the theory, architecture, and design of computers, computational techniques, and algorithms. Theseprograms include courses in computer theory, cybernetics, numerical analysis, algorithm development, binarystructures, combinatorics, advanced statistics, and related topics.
27.0304Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computational and applied mathematicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application of abroadrange of mathematical and computational methods to modelling, analysis, algorithm development, and simulation forthe solution of complex scientific and engineering problems. These programs include courses in numerical analysis,discrete mathematics, operations research, optimization, differential equations, statistics, scientificcomputation,and applications to specific scientific and industrial topics.
27.0305Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Financial mathematicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofmathematics and statistics to the finance industry, including the development, critique, and use of variousfinancial models. These programs include courses in probability theory, statistical analysis, numerical methods,computation and simulation methods, stochastic processes, economics, and financial markets andapplications.
27.0306Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mathematical biologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofmathematics to genomics, molecular modelling, structural biology, ecology, evolutionary biology and systems ofanalysis of neurobiology, physiology, and metabolism. These programs include courses in computational mathematics,chaos and nonlinear systems, perturbation methods, evolutionary biology, molecular biology, bioinformatics, andneurobiology.
27.0399Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Applied mathematics, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAppliedmathematics.
27.0501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Statistics, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on therelationshipsbetween groups of measurements, and similarities and differences, using probability theory and techniques derivedfrom it. These programs include courses in the principles in probability theory, binomial distribution, regressionanalysis, standard deviation, stochastic processes, Monte Carlo method, Bayesian statistics, non-parametricstatistics, sampling theory, and statistical techniques.
27.0502Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mathematical statistics and probabilityThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the mathematicaltheoryunderlying statistical methods and their use. These programs include courses in probability theory, parametric andnonparametric inference, sequential analysis, multivariate analysis, Bayesian analysis, experimental design, timeseries analysis, resampling, robust statistics, limit theory, infinite particle systems, stochastic processes,martingales, Markov processes, and Banach spaces.
27.0503Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mathematics and statisticsThis instructional program class comprises any program with a general synthesis ofmathematicsandstatistics or a specialization which draws from mathematics and statistics. These programs include courses incalculus, linear algebra, numerical analysis and partial differential equations, discrete mathematics, probabilitytheory, statistics, computing, and other related topics.
27.0599Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Statistics, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toStatistics.
27.0601Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Applied statistics, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofstatistics to the solution of functional problems in fields such as business, engineering, medicine, and theappliedsciences. These programs include courses in the principles in inference, probability theory, regression analysis,descriptive statistics, stochastic processes, Monte Carlo method, Bayesian statistics, non-parametricstatistics, sampling theory, statistical computing, and statistical techniques.
27.9999Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mathematics and statistics, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMathematicsand statistics.
30.0101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Biological and physical sciencesThis instructional program class comprises any program that is either a general synthesis ofoneormore of the biological and physical sciences, or a specialization which draws from the biological and physicalsciences.
30.0601Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Systems science and theoryThis instructional program class comprises any program with a multidisciplinary approach totheanalysis and solution of complex problems requiring a combined approach using data and models from the natural,social, technological, behavioural and life sciences, and other specialized fields.
30.0801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mathematics and computer scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program with a general synthesis ofmathematicsandcomputer science or a specialization which draws from mathematics and computer science.
30.1001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)BiopsychologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on biological andpsychologicallinkages, especially the linkages between biochemical and biophysical activity and the functioning of the centralnervous system.
30.1501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Science, technology and societyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the contemporarysocialandpublic policy ramifications of science and technology, the interrelationship of science and engineering with thepublic policy process, and the social and ethical dimensions of scientific and technological enterprises.
30.1601Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Accounting and computer scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that combines accounting with computerscience and/or computer studies.
30.1801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Natural sciencesThis instructional program class comprises any program with a combined or undifferentiatedfocusonone or more of the physical and biological sciences.
30.2501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Cognitive science, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of the mindandthe nature of intelligence from the interdisciplinary perspectives of computer science, philosophy, mathematics,psychology, neuroscience, and other disciplines. These programs include courses in mathematics and logic,cognitiveprocess modelling, dynamic systems, learning theories, brain and cognition, neural networking, programming, andapplications to topics such as language acquisition, computer systems, and perception and behaviour.
30.2599Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Cognitive science, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toCognitivescience.
30.2701Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Human biologyThis instructional program class comprises any interdisciplinary program that focuses onunderstanding the human being from the biological, social science, and humanities perspectives and that addressescontemporary issues related to biology and society, such as global health and disease, environmental policy,bioethics, and biotechnology.
30.3001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Computational scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study ofscientificcomputing and its application. These programs include courses in scientific visualization, multi-scaleanalysis,grid generation, data analysis, applied mathematics, numerical algorithms, high performance parallel computing,andnumerical modelling and simulation with applications in science, engineering and other disciplines in whichcomputation plays an integral role.
30.3101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Human computer interactionThis instructional program class comprises any interdisciplinary program that focuses on thestudyof the interaction between people and technology and how that technology impacts society, and combines disciplineswithin the fields of computing and information science (information systems, software engineering, artificialintelligence and design), engineering, and the behaviour sciences (cognitive science, cognitive psychology,sociology, organizational psychology, and social psychology). These programs include courses in informationtechnology, cognitive and behavioural sciences, and systems design.
30.3201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Marine sciencesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of biology,chemistry, geology and physics applied to marine, estuarine and coastal environments. These programs includecoursesin marine biogeochemistry, atmosphere and ocean dynamics, coastal ecology, coastal ocean processes, microbialecology, marine ecosystem modelling, and polar microbiology.
30.3301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Sustainability studiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the concept ofsustainability from an interdisciplinary perspective. These programs include courses in sustainable development,environmental policies, ethics, ecology, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, economics, naturalresources, sociology, and anthropology.
30.3401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)AnthrozoologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that combines anthropology and zoologyinorder to examine the relationship between animals and humans. These programs include courses in animal behaviourandcommunication, animal welfare, animal conservation, animal training, animal-assisted therapy techniques,biology, ethics, and education.
30.3501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Climate scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheclimate system of the earth with emphasis on the physical, dynamical, and chemical interactions of the atmosphere,ocean, land, ice, and the terrestrial and marine biospheres. These programs include courses in biology, chemistry,climate analysis, climate change adaptation/mitigation, climate policy, ecology, energy development,environmental impacts, marine chemistry, meteorology, and oceanography.
30.3701Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Design for human healthThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the impact of designandarchitecture on the health of individuals and larger populations, and how to create settings that promote health,healing, and well-being. These programs include courses in architecture, interior design, human healthservices,communication studies, medical and clinical innovations, behavioural and engineering sciences, hospitals andhealthsystems, and environmental conditions that influence health.
30.3801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Earth systems scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the interaction of theEarth's oceanographic, atmospheric, and terrestrial systems. These programs include courses inbiogeochemistry,climate dynamics, geographical information science (GIS), geophysics, hydrology, landscape ecology, meteorology,andsatellite remote sensing analysis.
30.3901Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Economics and computer scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the theoretical andpractical connections between computer science and economics. These programs include courses in data analysis,database design, data mining, computer algorithms, economics, econometrics, computer programming, mathematics, andstatistics.
30.4101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental geosciencesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheenvironmental implications of geological processes and human activities on Earth. These programs include coursesinenvironmental/natural resource management, geographic information systems (GIS), geology, hydrology,regulatoryagency compliance, hazard identification and mitigation, environmental law, environmental policy, andsustainabilitystudies.
30.4301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)GeobiologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofhowliving things interact with geological systems. These programs include courses in evolution of Earth systems,geochemistry, geology, geomicrobiology, marine chemistry, paleobiology, paleoecology, paleontology, andpetrology.
30.4401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Geography and environmental studiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on interactions betweenpeopleand the natural and built environments. These programs include courses in climate science, sustainability,environmental science and policy, research methods, geographic information systems (GIS), human geography,physicalgeography, remote sensing, and public policy.
30.4801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Linguistics and computer scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the relationshipbetweencomputer and human language and computational techniques applied to natural language. These programs includecoursesin computer programming, human languages, linguistic analysis, logic, natural language processing, semantics,machine learning, psycholinguistics, software engineering, and syntax.
30.4901Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mathematical economicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofmathematical methods to the development of economic theory, models, and quantitative analysis. These programsinclude courses in data analysis, applied business economics, calculus, econometrics, linear algebra,microeconomictheory, probability, and statistical methods.
30.5001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Mathematics and atmospheric/oceanic scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofmathematics to atmospheric and oceanic problems. These programs include courses in chemistry, physics,atmospheric/ocean dynamics, climatology, weather simulation, climate modelling, mathematics, oceanography, andatmospheric science.
30.7001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Data science, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the analysis of largescaledata sources from the interdisciplinary perspectives of applied statistics, computer science, data storage, datarepresentation, data modelling, mathematics, and statistics. These programs include courses in computeralgorithms,computer programming, data management, data mining, information policy, information retrieval, machine learning,mathematical modelling, quantitative analysis, statistics, trend spotting, and visual analytics.
30.7099Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Data science, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Datascience.
30.7101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Data analytics, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applydatascience to generate insights from data and identify and predict trends. These programs include courses in computerdatabases, computer programming, inference, machine learning, optimization, probability and stochastic models,statistics, strategy, uncertainty quantification, and visual analytics.
30.7103Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Data visualizationThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to organizeandderive meaning from data by using visual presentation tools and techniques. These programs include courses incognitive science, computer programming, data management, data visualization theory, graphic design, infographics,perceptual psychology, statistics, and visual design.
30.7104Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Financial analyticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on financial big datamodellingfrom algorithms to cloud-based data-driven financial technologies. These programs include courses infinancial analytics, financial data processing, knowledge management, data visualization, effective decisioncommunication, machine learning for finance, statistical inference and dynamic modelling on financial data, andproject management.
30.7199Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Data analytics, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Dataanalytics.
40.0101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Physical sciences, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the major topics,concepts,processes, and interrelationships of physical phenomena as studied in any combination of physical sciencedisciplines.
40.0201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)AstronomyThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the planetary,galactic, and stellar phenomena occurring in outer space. These programs include courses in celestial mechanics,cosmology, stellar physics, galactic evolution, quasars, stellar distribution and motion, interstellar medium,atomic and molecular constituents of astronomical phenomena, planetary science, solar system evolution, andspecificmethodologies such as optical astronomy, radioastronomy, and theoretical astronomy.
40.0202Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)AstrophysicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the theoretical andobservational study of the structure, properties, and behaviour of stars, star systems and clusters, stellar lifecycles, and related phenomena. These programs include courses in cosmology, plasma kinetics, stellar physics,convolution and non-equilibrium radiation transfer theory, non-Euclidean geometries, mathematicalmodelling,galactic structure theory, and relativistic astronomy.
40.0203Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Planetary astronomy and scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofplanets, small objects, and related gravitational systems. These programs include courses in the structure andcomposition of planetary surfaces and interiors, planetary atmospheres, satellites, orbital mechanics, asteroidsandcomets, solar system evolution and dynamics, planetary evolution, gravitational physics, and radiationphysics.
40.0299Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Astronomy and astrophysics, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAstronomyand astrophysics.
40.0401Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientificstudyof the composition and behaviour of the atmospheric envelopes surrounding the Earth, the effect of Earth'satmosphere on terrestrial weather, and related problems of environment and climate. These programs include coursesin atmospheric chemistry and physics, atmospheric dynamics, climatology and climate change, weather simulation,weather forecasting, climate modelling and mathematical theory; and studies of specific phenomena such as clouds,weather systems, storms, and precipitation patterns.
40.0402Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Atmospheric chemistry and climatologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofatmospheric constituents, reactions, measurement techniques, and processes in predictive, current, and historicalcontexts. These programs include courses in climate modelling, gases and aerosols, trace gases, aqueous phasechemistry, sinks, transport mechanisms, computer measurement, climate variability, paleoclimatology, climatediagnosis, numerical modelling and data analysis, ionization, recombination, photoemission, and plasmachemistry.
40.0403Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Atmospheric physics and dynamicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheprocesses governing the interactions, movement, and behavioural of atmospheric phenomena and related terrestrialandsolar phenomena. These programs include courses in cloud and precipitation physics, solar radiation transfer,activeand passive remote sensing, atmospheric electricity and acoustics, atmospheric wave phenomena, turbulence andboundary layers, solar wind, geomagnetic storms, coupling, natural plasma, and energization.
40.0404Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)MeteorologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheprediction of atmospheric motion and climate change. These programs include courses in general circulationpatterns,weather phenomena, atmospheric predictability, parameterization, numerical and statistical analysis,large-scaleand meso-scale phenomena, kinematic structures, precipitation processes, and forecasting techniques.
40.0499Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Atmospheric sciences and meteorology, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toAtmosphericsciences and meteorology.
40.0501Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Chemistry, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientificstudyof the composition and behaviour of matter, including its micro- and macro-structure, the processes ofchemical change, and the theoretical description and laboratory simulation of these phenomena.
40.0502Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Analytical chemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftechniques for analyzing and describing matter, including its precise composition and the interrelationships ofconstituent elements and compounds. These programs include courses in spectroscopy, chromatography, atomicabsorption, photometry, chemical modelling, mathematical analysis, laboratory analysis procedures and equipmentmaintenance, and applications to specific research, industrial and health problems.
40.0503Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Inorganic chemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheelements and their compounds, other than the hydrocarbons and their derivatives. These programs include courses inthe characterization and synthesis of non-carbon molecules, including their structure and their bonding,conductivity, and reactive properties; research techniques such as spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, andphotoelectron analysis; and the study of specific compounds, such as transition metals, and compounds composed ofinorganic and organic molecules.
40.0504Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Organic chemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheproperties and behaviour of hydrocarbon compounds and their derivatives. These programs include courses inmolecularconversion and synthesis, molecular synthesis and design, the molecular structure of living cells and systems, themutual reactivity of organic and inorganic compounds in combination, the spectroscopic analysis of hydrocarboncompounds, and applications to specific problems in research, industry, and health.
40.0506Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Physical chemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofunderstanding and predicting the behaviour of chemical systems ranging from nuclear particles to atoms, molecules,clusters, biological materials and macroscopic assemblies. These programs include courses in quantum mechanics,spectroscopy, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, reaction dynamics, group theory, collision theory, andpolymerscience.
40.0507Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Polymer chemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofsynthesized macromolecules and their interactions with other substances. These programs include courses inmolecularbonding theory, polymerization, properties and behaviour of unstable compounds, the development of tailoredpolymers, transition phenomena, and applications to specific industrial problems and technologies.
40.0508Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Chemical physicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofstructural phenomena combining the disciplines of physical chemistry and atomic/molecular physics. Theseprograms include courses in heterogeneous structures, alignment and surface phenomena, quantum theory,mathematicalphysics, statistical and classical mechanics, chemical kinetics, and laser physics.
40.0509Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental chemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofnatural systems (air, water, and soil) through the use of chemical techniques and instrumentation, with anemphasison the movement and fate of pollutants and chemical aspects of contaminant remediation. These programs includecourses in analytical, inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry; aquatic, soil, and atmospheric chemistry;environmental engineering; environmental toxicology; and analytical methods.
40.0510Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Forensic chemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofchemicaltechniques and instrumentation to the analysis and evaluation of physical evidence to aid in criminalinvestigations. These programs include courses in analytical, inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry;biochemistry; forensic toxicology; instrumental analysis; crime scene processing; criminal investigation; forensiclaboratory technology; and applicable law.
40.0511Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Theoretical chemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study ofmathematicaland computational methods and fundamental laws of physics to describe chemical phenomena and to develop empiricalmodels of molecules and their interactions. These programs include courses in properties of small, isolatedmolecules; dynamics of elementary chemical processes; reaction pathways of organic molecules; hydrogen bondingpatterns in liquids; reaction rates of biological pathways; and advanced computational techniques.
40.0512Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Cheminformatics/chemistry informaticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on applying computerscienceapproaches in the representation, analysis, design, and modelling of chemical structures and associated metadata,such as biological activity endpoints and physicochemical properties. These programs include courses in chemicalinformation technology, computational chemistry, computer science, database design, molecular modelling,scientificcomputing, and statistics.
40.0599Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Chemistry, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toChemistry.
40.0601Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Geology/Earth science, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheEarth; the forces acting upon it; and the behaviour of the solids, liquids and gases comprising it. These programsinclude courses in historical geology, geomorphology, and sedimentology, the chemistry of rocks and soils,stratigraphy, mineralogy, petrology, geostatistics, volcanology, glaciology, geophysical principles, andapplications to research and industrial problems.
40.0602Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)GeochemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthechemical properties and behaviour of the silicates and other substances forming, and formed by geomorphologicalprocesses of the Earth and other planets. These programs include courses in chemical thermodynamics, equilibriuminsilicate systems, atomic bonding, isotopic fractionation, geochemical modelling, specimen analysis, and studies ofspecific organic and inorganic substances.
40.0603Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Geophysics and seismologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthephysics of solids and its application to the study of the Earth and other planets. These programs include coursesingravimetrics, seismology, earthquake forecasting, magnetrometry, electrical properties of solid bodies, platetectonics, active deformation, thermodynamics, remote sensing, geodesy, and laboratory simulations of geologicalprocesses.
40.0604Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)PaleontologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofextinct life forms and associated fossil remains, and the reconstruction and analysis of ancient life forms,ecosystems, and geologic processes. These programs include courses in sedimentation and fossilization processes,fossil chemistry, evolutionary biology, paleoecology, paleoclimatology, trace fossils, micropaleontology,invertebrate paleontology, vertebrate paleontology, paleobotany, field research methods, and laboratory researchandconservation methods.
40.0605Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Hydrology and water resources scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheoccurrence, circulation, distribution, chemical and physical properties, and environmental interaction of surfaceand subsurface waters, including groundwater. These programs include courses in geophysics, thermodynamics, fluidmechanics, chemical physics, geomorphology, mathematical modelling, hydrologic analysis, continental waterprocesses, global water balance, and environmental science.
40.0606Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Geochemistry and petrologyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheigneous, metamorphic, and hydrothermal processes within the Earth and the mineral, fluid, rock, and ore depositsresulting from them. These programs include courses in mineralogy, crystallography, petrology, volcanology,economicgeology, meteoritics, geochemical reactions, deposition, compound transformation, core studies, theoreticalgeochemistry, computer applications, and laboratory studies.
40.0607Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Oceanography, chemical and physicalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthechemical components, mechanisms, structure, and movement of ocean waters and their interaction with terrestrialandatmospheric phenomena. These programs include courses in material inputs and outputs, chemical and biochemicaltransformations in marine systems, equilibria studies, inorganic and organic ocean chemistry, oceanographicprocesses, sediment transport, zone processes, circulation, mixing, tidal movements, wave properties, and seawaterproperties.
40.0699Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Geological and Earth sciences/geosciences, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toGeologicaland Earth sciences/geosciences.
40.0801Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Physics, generalThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on the scientificstudyof matter and energy, and the formulation and testing of the laws governing the behaviour of the matter-energycontinuum. These programs include courses in classical and modern physics, electricity and magnetism,thermodynamics, mechanics, wave properties, nuclear processes, relativity and quantum theory, quantitativemethods,and laboratory methods.
40.0802Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Atomic/molecular physicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthebehaviour of matter-energy phenomena at the level of atoms and molecules. These programs include courses inchemical physics, atomic forces and structure, molecular orbital theory, magnetic resonance, molecular bonding,phase equilibria, quantum theory of solids, and applications to the study of specific elements and highercompounds.
40.0804Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Elementary particle physicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthebasic constituents of sub-atomic matter and energy, and the forces governing fundamental processes. Theseprograms include courses in quantum theory, field theory, single-particle systems, perturbation and scatteringtheory, matter-radiation interaction, symmetry, quarks, capture, Schroedinger mechanics, methods for detectingparticle emission and absorption, and research equipment operation and maintenance.
40.0805Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Plasma and high-temperature physicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofproperties and behaviour of matter at high temperatures, such that molecular and atomic structures are in adisassociated ionic or electronic state. These programs include courses in magnetohydrodynamics, free electronphenomena, fusion theory, electromagnetic fields and dynamics, plasma and non-linear wave theory, instabilitytheory, plasma shock phenomena, quantitative modelling, and research equipment operation and maintenance.
40.0806Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Nuclear physicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoftheproperties and behaviour of atomic nuclei. These programs include courses in nuclear reaction theory, quantummechanics, energy conservation, nuclear fission and fusion, strong and weak forces, nuclear modelling, nucleardecay, nucleon scattering, pairing, photon and electron reactions, the physics of nuclear effects, statisticalmethods, and research equipment operation and maintenance.
40.0807Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Optics/optical sciencesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyoflight energy, including its structure, properties and behaviour under different conditions. These programs includecourses in wave theory, wave mechanics, electromagnetic theory, physical optics, geometric optics, quantum theoryoflight, photon detecting, laser theory, wall and beam properties, chaotic light, non-linear optics, harmonicgeneration, optical systems theory, and applications to engineering problems.
40.0808Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Condensed matter and materials physicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofmacroscopic physical phenomena and properties that arise from basic microscopic interactions. These programsincludecourses in low-temperature and solid-state physics, x-ray physics, liquids and soft materials,includingthe study of semiconductors, metals, superliquids, magnets, superconductors, glasses, gels, polymers, colloids,neural networks, and macromolecules.
40.0809Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)AcousticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofsound, and the properties and behaviour of acoustic wave phenomena under different conditions. These programsinclude courses in wave theory, the acoustic wave equation, energy transformation, vibration phenomena, soundreflection and transmission, scattering and surface wave phenomena, singularity expansion theory, ducting, andapplications to specific research problems such as underwater acoustics, crystallography, and healthdiagnostics.
40.0810Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Theoretical and mathematical physicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific andmathematical formulation and evaluation of the physical laws governing, and models describing, matter-energyphenomena, and the analysis of related experimental designs and results. These programs include courses inclassicaland quantum theory, relativity theory, field theory, mathematics of infinite series, vector and coordinateanalysis,wave and particle theory, advanced applied calculus and geometry, analyses of continuum, cosmology, andstatisticaltheory and analysis.
40.0899Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Physics, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPhysics.
40.1001Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Materials scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the generalapplication ofmathematical and scientific principles to the analysis and evaluation of the characteristics and behaviour ofsolids, including internal structure, chemical properties, transport and energy flow properties, thermodynamics ofsolids, stress and failure factors, chemical transformation states and processes, compound materials, and researchon industrial applications of specific materials.
40.1002Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Materials chemistryThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the synthesis andstudy oforganic or inorganic materials and their electronic, magnetic, optical or mechanical properties. These programsinclude courses in advanced materials for photonics, lasers, chemical sensors and arrays or nanochemistry;semiconductor nanowires; and molecular electronics.
40.1099Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Materials sciences, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMaterialssciences.
40.1101Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Physics and astronomyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the scientific studyofthetheories that explain the fundamental structure of our world and the universe and which draws from physics andastronomy. These programs include courses in astronomy, calculus, cosmology, differential equations, electricity,magnetism, data analysis, physics, quantum mechanics, space science, spectroscopy, and thermal physics.
40.9999Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Physical sciences, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPhysicalsciences.
43.0302Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Crisis/emergency/disaster managementThis instructional program class comprises any program focusing on the application of theincidentcommand system model to formulating and implementing effective response to natural and man-made disasters.Theseprograms include courses in contingency planning, hazard and risk assessment, joint operations, law and ethics,emergency response and recovery, event mitigation, emergency rescue and medical operations, incident command,terrorism and national security issues, law enforcement, relief administration, volunteer and citizencoordination,public relations and applications to specific types of incidents.
43.0403Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Cyber/computer forensics and counterterrorismThis instructional program class comprises any program focusing on the principles andtechniquesused to identify, search, seize and analyse digital media and to conduct cyber investigations against criminal andterrorist activity. These programs include courses in computer boot processes and drives, jumper setting, fileaccess and reconstruction, hacking, network systems, cryptography, programming, investigative techniques, forensicimagery, web-based investigation methods, cyberterrorism, and applicable laws and administrativeprocedures.
44.0403TransportPublic transportation and infrastructure planning/studiesThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the economic, social,spatial, and environmental aspects of transportation and infrastructure planning. These programs include coursesineconomics, environmental analysis, geographic information systems (GIS), logistics, risk analysis, transportationeconomics, transportation evaluation, transportation planning, transportation policy, and urban transportationplanning.
45.0603Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Econometrics and quantitative economicsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic studyofmathematical and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and problems. These programs include courses ineconomicstatistics, optimization theory, cost/benefit analysis, price theory, economic modelling, and economicforecasting and evaluation.
45.0701Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)GeographyThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the systematic studyofthespatial distribution and interrelationships of people, natural resources, plant and animal life. These programsinclude courses in historical and political geography, cultural geography, economic and physical geography,regionalscience, cartographic methods, remote sensing, spatial analysis, and applications to areas such as land-useplanning, development studies, and analyses of specific countries, regions, and resources.
45.1201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Urban studies/affairsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofsocialscience principles to the study of urban institutions and the forces influencing urban social and political life.These programs include courses in urban theory, the development and evolution of urban areas, urban sociology,principles of urban and social planning, and the politics and economics of urban government and services.
50.0409Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Graphic designThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyartisticand computer techniques to the interpretation of technical and commercial concepts. These programs include coursesin computer-assisted art and design, printmaking, concepts sketching, technical drawing, color theory,imaging,studio technique, still and life modelling, multimedia applications, communication skills and commercial artbusiness operations.
51.2202Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Environmental healthThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofenvironmental sciences, public health, the biomedical sciences, and environmental toxicology to the study ofenvironmental factors affecting human health, safety, and related ecological issues, and prepares individuals tofunction as professional environmental health specialists. These programs include courses in epidemiology,biostatistics, toxicology, public policy analysis, public management, risk assessment, communications,environmentallaw, occupational health and safety emergency response, and applications such as air quality, food protection,radiation protection, solid and hazardous waste management, water quality, soil quality, noise abatement, housingquality, and environmental control of recreational areas.
51.2206Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Occupational health and industrial hygieneThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares public healthspecialists tomonitor and evaluate health and related safety standards in industrial, commercial, and government workplaces andfacilities. These programs include courses in occupational health and safety standards and regulations;health-related aspects of various occupations and work environments; health hazard testing and evaluation;testequipment operation and maintenance; industrial toxicology; worker health and safety education; and the analysisandtesting of job-related equipment, behaviour practices, and protective devices and procedures.
51.2706Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Medical informaticsThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the application ofcomputerscience and software engineering to medical research and clinical information technology support, and thedevelopment of advanced imaging, database, and decision systems. These programs include courses in computerscience,health information systems architecture, medical knowledge structures, medical language and image processing,quantitative medical decision modelling, imaging techniques, electronic medical records, medical research systems,clinical decision support, and informatics aspects of specific research and practice problems.
52.0208Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)E-commerce/electronic commerceThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to plan,manage,supervise, and market electronic business operations, products, and services provided online via the Internet.Theseprograms include courses in business administration, information technology, information resources management, webdesign, computer and Internet law and policy, computer privacy and security, e-trading, insurance, electronicmarketing, investment capital planning, enterprise operations, personnel supervision, contracting, and product andservice networking.
52.1201Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Management information systems, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals toprovide and manage data systems and related facilities for processing and retrieving internal businessinformation;select systems and train personnel; and respond to external data requests. These programs include courses in costand accounting information systems, management control systems, personnel information systems, data storage andsecurity, business systems networking, report preparation, computer facilities and equipment operation andmaintenance, operator supervision and training, and management information systems policy and planning.
52.1206Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Information resources managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyprinciples of information technology, computer systems management, and business operations to the planning,management, and evaluation of information services in organizations. These programs include courses intelecommunications, systems planning and integration, information policy, information security, contracting andpurchasing, budgeting, information technology, operations management, human resources, communications skills, andapplicable laws and regulations.
52.1207Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Knowledge managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the study of knowledgemanagement in government agencies and corporations for the purpose of supporting stated organizational goals andobjectives, and prepares individuals to function as information resource managers. These programs include coursesininformation technology, principles of computer and information systems, management information systems, applicablepolicy and regulations, and operations and personnel management.
52.1299Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Management information systems and services, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toManagementinformation systems and services.
52.1301Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Management scienceThis instructional program class comprises any general program that focuses on theapplication ofstatistical modelling, data warehousing, data mining, programming, forecasting and operations research techniquestothe analysis of problems of business organization and performance. These programs include courses in optimizationtheory and mathematical techniques, data mining, data warehousing, stochastic and dynamic modelling, operationsanalysis, and the design and testing of prototype systems and evaluation models.
52.1304Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Actuarial scienceThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the mathematical andstatistical analysis of risk, and their application to insurance and other business management problems. Theseprograms include courses in forecasting theory, quantitative and non-quantitative risk measurementmethodologies, development of risk tables, secondary data analysis, and computer-assisted researchmethods.
52.1404Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM)Digital marketingThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to develop adigital marketing plan and integrate marketing, advertising, sales, and logistics across physical and digitalchannels. These programs include courses in digital marketing, e-commerce, online consumer psychology, searchengine optimization, social media marketing, and web analytics.
15.0501TradeHeating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration engineeringtechnology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applybasicengineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in developingand using air conditioning, refrigeration, ventilation, and heating systems. These programs include courses inprinciples of heating and cooling technology, design and operational testing, inspection and maintenanceprocedures,installation and operation procedures, and report preparation.
15.0614TradeWelding engineering technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applybasicengineering principles and technical skills to the design and engineering of welding and joining systems and theimplementation of welding processes. These programs include courses in materials science; computer-aideddesign;welding design; welding processes; welding metallurgy; automation and robotics; and codes, inspections, testing,andquality assurance.
15.1001TradeConstruction engineering technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applybasicengineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers, engineering contractors and otherprofessionalsengaged in the construction of buildings and related structures. These programs include courses in basicstructuralengineering principles and construction techniques, building site inspection, site supervision, constructionpersonnel supervision, plan and specification interpretation, supply logistics and procurement, applicablebuildingcodes, and report preparation.
15.1703TradeSolar energy technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applybasicengineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in developingsolar-powered energy systems. These programs include courses in solar energy principles, energy storage andtransfer technologies, testing and inspection procedures, system maintenance procedures, and reportpreparation.
15.1704TradeWind energy technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applybasicengineering principles and technical skills in support of engineers and other professionals engaged in developingwind-powered energy systems. These programs include courses in wind energy principles, energy storage andtransfer technologies, testing and inspection procedures, system maintenance procedures, and reportpreparation.
46.0000TradeConstruction trades, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals toapplytechnical knowledge and skills in the building, inspecting, and maintaining of structures and related properties.These programs include courses in masonry, carpentry, electrical and power transmission installation,building/construction finishing, management, inspection and other construction-relatedapplications.
46.0101TradeMasonry/masonThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills in the laying and/or setting of exterior brick, concrete block, hard tile, marble andrelated materials, using trowels, levels, hammers, chisels, and other hand tools. These programs include coursesintechnical mathematics, blueprint reading, structural masonry, decorative masonry, foundations, reinforcement,mortarpreparation, cutting and finishing, and applicable codes and standards.
46.0201TradeCarpentry/carpenterThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to lay out, cut, fabricate, erect, install, and repair wooden structures and fixtures, usinghand and power tools. These programs include courses in technical mathematics, framing, construction materials andselection, job estimating, blueprint reading, foundations and roughing-in, finish carpentry techniques, andapplicable codes and standards.
46.0301TradeElectrical and power transmission installation/installer, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals toapplytechnical knowledge and skills to install indoor and outdoor residential, commercial, and industrial electricalsystems, and associated power transmission lines. These programs include courses in electricity, safetyprocedures,wiring, insulation and grounding, schematic blueprint interpretation, equipment operation and maintenance, andapplicable codes and standards.
46.0302TradeElectricianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to install, operate, maintain, and repair electric apparatus and systems such as residential,commercial, and industrial electric-power wiring; and DC and AC motors, controls, and electrical distributionpanels. These programs include courses in the principles of electronics and electrical systems, wiring, powertransmission, safety, industrial and household appliances, job estimation, electrical testing and inspection, andapplicable codes and standards.
46.0303TradeLineworkerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to install, operate, maintain and repair local, long-distance, and rural electric powercables and communication lines; erect and construct pole and tower lines; and install underground lines andcables.These programs include courses in cable installation and repair, fibre-optic technology, trenching, mobileequipment and crane operation, high-voltage installations, maintenance and inspection, safety, remotecommunications, and applicable codes and standards.
46.0399TradeElectrical and power transmission installers, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toElectricaland power transmission installers.
46.0401TradeBuilding/property maintenanceThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to keep a building functioning, and to service a variety of structures including commercialandindustrial buildings and mobile homes. These programs include courses in the basic maintenance and repair skillsrequired to service building systems, such as air conditioning, heating, plumbing, electrical, major appliances,andother mechanical systems.
46.0402TradeConcrete finishing/concrete finisherThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to prepare,construct, and finish buildings, components, and related structures using masonry mixtures of stone, gravel, sand,cement, and water. These programs include courses in site preparation, applied mathematics, mixing formulas andapplications, job estimation, concrete design, finishing techniques, mold preparation, reinforcement installation,site safety, and equipment operation and maintenance.
46.0403TradeBuilding/home/construction inspection/inspectorThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyindustrial, labour, and governmental standards and laws to the oversight of construction projects and themaintenance of completed buildings and other structures. These programs include courses in construction processesand techniques, materials analysis, occupational safety and health, industry standards, building codes andspecifications, blueprint interpretation, testing equipment and procedures, communication skills, accidentinvestigation, and documentation.
46.0404TradeDrywall installation/drywallerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to install, tape, and plaster drywall installations in interior and exterior constructionjobs.These programs include courses in drywall handling and transport, cutting and mounting, taping and spackling,finishing, job analysis and estimation, site safety, tool operation and maintenance, blueprint and specificationinterpretation, and applicable codes and standards.
46.0406TradeGlazierThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to install and repair fixtures, sheets, windows, and skylights made of glass, plexiglass, andother transparent materials. These programs include courses in site measurement, job analysis and estimation,material cutting and trimming, window and door installation, site safety, equipment operation and maintenance,specification interpretation, and applicable codes and standards.
46.0408TradePainting/painter and wall covererThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to finish exterior and interior structural surfaces by applying protective or decorativecoating materials, such as paint, lacquer, and wallpaper. These programs include courses in surface preparation;selecting, preparing, and applying paints and other coatings; hanging wallpaper; equipment operation andmaintenance; finish selection; safety and clean-up; environmental effects on finishes; adhesion properties;andapplicable codes and standards.
46.0410TradeRooferThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to prepare, install, and maintain exterior roofing materials and roofs. These programsincludecourses in building materials, flashing, lag bolts, site safety, equipment operation and maintenance, layering,sitepreparation, basic internal structural design, finishing, waterproofing, and applicable codes andstandards.
46.0411TradeMetal building assembly/assemblerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to constructindustrial, storage, and commercial metal structures using prefabricated framing and siding components. Theseprograms include courses in sheet metal working, ironworking, assembly and fastening techniques, blueprintreading,site preparation, structural design principles, safety, and applicable codes and regulations.
46.0412TradeBuilding/construction site management/managerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals tosupervise,manage, and inspect construction sites, buildings, and associated facilities. These programs include courses insitesafety, personnel supervision, labour relations, diversity training, construction documentation, scheduling,resource and cost control, bid strategies, rework prevention, construction insurance and bonding, accidentmanagement and investigation, applicable laws and regulations, and communication skills.
46.0413TradeCarpet, floor, and tile workerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to plan,prepare,install, and repair carpet; linoleum; vinyl; ceramic, marble, quarry, mosaic, and terrazzo tiles; and woodmaterialson floors, walls, and stairs. These programs include courses in measuring, cutting, and installing materials; useofhand and power-operated equipment; estimation of material and labour costs; and safety training.
46.0414TradeInsulatorThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applyinsulation materials to pipes, boilers, ducts, refrigeration systems, and related equipment to reduce the passageofheat, cold, sound, or fire. These programs include courses in insulation specifications, measuring and cuttinginsulating material, applying and securing insulation, installing vapour barriers, insulation system maintenance,asbestos removal and abatement, and safety training.
46.0415TradeBuilding construction technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to residential and commercial building construction and remodelling. These programs includecourses in construction equipment and safety; site preparation and layout; construction estimating; blueprintreading; building codes; framing; masonry; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning; electrical and mechanicalsystems; interior and exterior finishing; and plumbing.
46.0499TradeBuilding/construction finishing, management and inspection, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toBuilding/construction finishing, management and inspection.
46.0503TradePlumbing technology/plumberThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to practiceaslicensed plumbers by applying technical knowledge and skills to lay out, assemble, install, and maintain pipingfixtures and systems for steam, natural gas, oil, hot water, heating, cooling, drainage, lubricating, in home andbusiness environments. These programs include courses in source determination, water distribution, waste removal,pressure adjustment, basic physics, technical mathematics, blueprint reading, pipe installation, pumps, weldingandsoldering, plumbing inspection, and applicable codes and standards.
46.9999TradeConstruction trades, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toConstruction trades.
47.0000TradeMechanics and repairers, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals toapplytechnical knowledge and skills in the adjustment, maintenance, part replacement, and repair of tools, equipment,andmachines.
47.0101TradeGeneral electrical/electronics equipment installation and repair technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals toapplytechnical knowledge and skills to operate, maintain, and repair electrical and electronic equipment. Theseprogramsinclude courses in electrical circuitry, simple gearing, linkages and lubrication of machines and appliances, andthe use of testing equipment.
47.0102TradeBusiness machine repairThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to maintain and repair a variety of office machines, such as typewriters, word processing anddictation machines, calculators, duplicating machines, and mailing machines. These programs include courses indiagnostic techniques, the use of testing equipment, and the principles of mechanics, electricity, and electronicsas they relate to the repair of business machines.
47.0105TradeIndustrial electronics technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to assemble, install, operate, maintain, and repair electrical/electronic equipment usedinindustry and manufacturing. These programs include courses in installing, maintaining and testing various types ofequipment.
47.0106TradeAppliance installation and repair technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to repair, install, and service major gas, electric, and consumer appliances such as stoves,microwaves, refrigerators, dryers, water heaters, washers, dishwashers, and commercial units such as ice makersandcoffee makers.
47.0199TradeElectrical/electronics maintenance and repair technologies/technicians, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toElectrical/electronics maintenance and repair technologies/technicians.
47.0201TradeHeating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenancetechnology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to repair, install, service and maintain the operating condition of heating, airconditioning,and refrigeration systems. These programs include courses in diagnostic techniques, the use of testing equipmentandthe principles of mechanics, electricity, and electronics as they relate to the repair of heating, airconditioningand refrigeration systems.
47.0302TransportHeavy equipment maintenance technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills in the field maintenance and repair of heavy equipment, and in the general maintenance andoverhaul of such equipment. These programs include courses in inspection, maintenance, and repair of tracks,wheels,brakes, operating controls, pneumatic and hydraulic systems, electrical circuitry, engines and in techniques ofwelding and brazing.
47.0303TransportIndustrial mechanics and maintenance technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to repair and maintain industrial machinery and equipment such as cranes, pumps, engines andmotors, pneumatic tools, conveyor systems, production machinery, marine deck machinery, and steam propulsion,refinery, and pipeline-distribution systems.
47.0399TradeHeavy/industrial equipment maintenance technologies/technicians, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toHeavy/industrial equipment maintenance technologies/technicians.
47.0615TransportEngine machinistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to the building and reconstruction of automotive and commercial vehicle engines. Theseprogramsinclude courses in cylinder head and block, crack repair, crankshaft inspection and repair, connecting rods andpistons, balancing, block preparation, disassembly and repair, engine assembly, gas and diesel technology, andinspection and machining.
47.0701TradeEnergy systems installation and repair technology/technician, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to assemble, install, operate, maintain, and repair energy systems. These programs includecourses in installing, maintaining and testing various types of equipment.
47.0703TradeSolar energy system installation and repair technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to assemble, install, operate, maintain, and repair solar energy systems. These programsinclude courses in installing, maintaining and testing various types of equipment.
47.0704TradeWind energy system installation and repair technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to assemble, install, operate, maintain, and repair wind energy systems. These programsincludecourses in installing, maintaining and testing various types of equipment.
47.0705TradeHydroelectric energy system installation and repair technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to assemble, install, operate, maintain, and repair hydroelectric energy systems. Theseprograms include courses in installing, maintaining and testing various types of equipment.
47.0706TradeGeothermal energy system installation and repair technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to assemble, install, operate, maintain, and repair geothermal energy systems. These programsinclude courses in installing, maintaining and testing various types of equipment.
47.0799TradeEnergy systems maintenance and repair technologies/technicians, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toEnergysystems maintenance and repair technologies/technicians.
48.0501TradeMachine tool technology/machinistThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to plan, manufacture, assemble, test, and repair parts, mechanisms, machines, and structuresinwhich materials are cast, formed, shaped, moulded, heat treated, cut, twisted, pressed, fused, stamped orworked.
48.0503TradeMachine shop technology/assistantThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to fabricate and modify metal parts in support of other manufacturing, repair or designactivities, or as an independent business.
48.0508TradeWelding technology/welderThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to join or cut metal surfaces. These programs include courses in arc welding, resistancewelding, brazing and soldering, cutting, high-energy beam welding and cutting, solid state welding, ferrousandnon-ferrous materials, oxidation-reduction reactions, welding metallurgy, welding processes and heattreating, structural design, safety, and applicable codes and standards.
48.0511TradeMetal fabricatorThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to further process ferrous and/or non-ferrous metal plates or shapes, and tomanufacture and/or install products as interpreted through technical drawings. These programs include coursesintrade tools, shop equipment, reading and interpreting blueprints, material handling, welding, thermal cutting,metallurgy, template pattern development, plate and structural fabrication, destructive and non-destructivetesting, inspection, shipment preparation and fabrication installation.
48.0599TradePrecision metal working, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toPrecisionmetal working.
48.0701TradeWoodworking, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that generally prepares individuals toapplytechnical knowledge and skills to lay out and shape stock; assemble wooden articles or subassemblies; mark, bind,saw, carve, and sand wooden products; repair wooden articles, and use a variety of hand and power tools.
49.0202TransportConstruction/heavy equipment/earthmoving equipment operationThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to operate and maintain a variety of heavy equipment, such as crawler tractors, motor gradersand scrapers, shovels, rigging devices, hoists, and jacks. These programs include courses in digging, ditching,sloping, stripping, grading, and backfilling, clearing and excavating.
47.0607TransportAirframe mechanics and aircraft maintenance technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to repair, service, and maintain all aircraft components other than engines, propellers,avionics, and instruments. These programs include courses in layout and fabrication of sheet metal, fabric, wood,and other materials into structural members, parts, and fittings, and replacement of damaged or worn parts such ascontrol cables and hydraulic units.
47.0608TransportAircraft powerplant technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to repair, service, and maintain all types of aircraft powerplant and related systems. Theseprograms include courses in engine inspection and maintenance, lubrication and cooling, electrical and ignitionsystems, carburetion, fuels and fuel systems, propeller and fan assemblies.
47.0609TransportAvionics maintenance technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to repair, service, and maintain all types of aircraft operating, control, and electronicsystems. These programs include courses in flight instrumentation, aircraft communications and homing systems,radarand other sensory systems, navigation aids, and specialized systems for various types of civilian and militaryaircraft.
47.0616TransportMarine maintenance/fitter and ship repair technology/technicianThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to repair outboard and inboard engines; test, maintain, and repair steering devices andelectrical systems; repair metal, wood, and fibreglass hulls and vessel components; fabricate and maintain sails;and repair and balance propellers and drive shafts.
47.0617TransportHigh performance and custom engine technician/mechanicThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to increase the power of diesel and automotive engines; enhance the performance ofautomobiles;and repair, service, and maintain high performance vehicles. These programs include courses in adding performanceaccessories; modifying powertrains; tuning custom engines, suspension, and exhaust systems; and using dynamometersand other diagnostic equipment.
49.0101TransportAeronautics/aviation/aerospace science and technology, generalThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the general study ofaviation and the aviation industry, including in-flight and ground support operations. These programs includecourses in the technical, business, and general aspects of air transportation systems.
49.0102TransportAirline/commercial/professional pilot and flight crewThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to the flying and/or navigation of commercial passenger and cargo, agricultural, publicservice, corporate and rescue, fixed or rotary aircraft. These programs include courses in principles of aircraftdesign and performance; aircraft flight systems and controls; flight crew operations and procedures; radiocommunications; navigation procedures and systems; airways safety and traffic regulations; and governmental rulesand regulations pertaining to piloting aircraft. Programs may qualify individuals to sit for commercial andairlineaircrew examinations.
49.0104TransportAviation/airway management and operationsThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to the management of aviation industry operations and services. These programs includecoursesin airport operations, ground traffic direction, ground support and flightline operations, passenger and cargooperations, flight safety and security operations, aviation industry regulation, and related business aspects ofmanaging aviation enterprises.
49.0105TransportAir traffic controllerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to air traffic management and control. These programs include courses in flight control; theuse of radar and electronic scanning devices; plotting of flights; radio communication; interpretation of weatherconditions affecting flights; flight instrumentation used by pilots; and maintenance of flight control centre orcontrol tower log books.
49.0108TransportFlight instructorThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to the training of pilots or navigators to fly and/or navigate commercial passenger andcargo, agricultural, public service, corporate and rescue aircraft, fixed or rotary wing. These programs includecourses in principles of aircraft design and performance; aircraft flight systems and controls; flight crewoperations and procedures; radio communications and navigation procedures and systems; airways safety and trafficregulations; and governmental rules and regulations pertaining to piloting aircraft. Programs may qualifyindividuals to administer commercial aircrew examinations.
49.0199TransportAir transportation, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates to Airtransportation.
49.0205TransportTruck and bus driver/commercial vehicle operator and instructorThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to drive trucks and buses, delivery vehicles, for-hire vehicles and other commercialvehicles, or to instruct commercial vehicle operators. These programs include courses in operating gas, diesel, orelectrically-powered vehicles; loading and unloading cargo or passengers; reporting delays or accidents on theroad; verifying load against shipping papers; arranging transportation for personnel; and keeping records ofreceipts and fares.
49.0208TransportRailroad and railway transportationThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to applytechnicalknowledge and skills to the operation of railroads and other aspects of the railway industry, including railroadandrailyard service. These programs include courses in railway culture, operating skills, General Code of Operationrules, conductor service, signal systems, switching, transportation of hazardous materials, safety, and railwaytelecommunications systems.
49.0299TransportGround transportation, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toGroundtransportation.
49.0309TransportNautical science/merchant marine officerThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to serve ascaptains, executive officers, engineers and ranking mates on commercially licensed inland, coastal andocean-going vessels. These programs include courses in maritime traditions and law; maritime policy; economicsand management of commercial marine operations; basic naval architecture and engineering; shipboard power systemsengineering; crew supervision; and administrative procedures.
49.0399TransportMarine transportation, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toMarinetransportation.
49.9999TransportTransportation and materials moving, otherThis instructional program class comprises any program not listed above that relates toTransportation and materials moving.
52.0203TransportLogistics, materials, and supply chain managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that prepares individuals to manageandcoordinate all logistical functions in an enterprise, ranging from acquisitions to receiving and handling, throughinternal allocation of resources to operations units, to the handling and delivery of output. These programsincludecourses in acquisitions and purchasing, inventory control, storage and handling, just-in-timemanufacturing,logistics planning, shipping and delivery management, transportation, quality control, resource estimation andallocation, and budgeting.
52.0209TransportTransportation/mobility managementThis instructional program class comprises any program that focuses on the theory, policy,law,andpractices required to administrate and operate transportation (including public transportation) facilities,networks, services and systems. These programs include courses in demand analysis and forecasting, environmentalplanning, facilities design and construction, geographic information systems (GIS), logistics, multi- andintermodal transportation systems, project management, transportation administration, transportation policy,transportation economics, transportation law, transportation operations, transportation systems, andtransportationtechnologies.
